
Contents
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
5.1 Introduction 5.1 Introduction
-
5.2 Background 5.2 Background
-
5.2.1 Heterogeneity in the Disablement Process 5.2.1 Heterogeneity in the Disablement Process
-
5.2.2 Chronic Conditions Leading to Disability 5.2.2 Chronic Conditions Leading to Disability
-
5.2.3 Characteristics of Disabled Respondents Attributing Disability to Symptoms or Old Age 5.2.3 Characteristics of Disabled Respondents Attributing Disability to Symptoms or Old Age
-
-
5.3 Data and Methods 5.3 Data and Methods
-
5.3.1 Study Cohorts 5.3.1 Study Cohorts
-
5.3.2 Disability Measures 5.3.2 Disability Measures
-
5.3.3 Other Variables 5.3.3 Other Variables
-
-
5.4 Analyses 5.4 Analyses
-
5.4.1 Empirical Pathways to Disability 5.4.1 Empirical Pathways to Disability
-
5.4.2 Characteristics of Pathways 5.4.2 Characteristics of Pathways
-
5.4.3 Self-Reported Causes of Disability 5.4.3 Self-Reported Causes of Disability
-
-
5.5 Results 5.5 Results
-
5.5.1 Empirical Pathways to Disability 5.5.1 Empirical Pathways to Disability
-
5.5.2 Largest Contributors to Disability 5.5.2 Largest Contributors to Disability
-
5.5.3 Characteristics of Pathways 5.5.3 Characteristics of Pathways
-
5.5.4 Self-Reported Causes of Disability 5.5.4 Self-Reported Causes of Disability
-
5.5.5 Types and Severity of Limitations 5.5.5 Types and Severity of Limitations
-
5.5.5 Medical and Assistive Services 5.5.5 Medical and Assistive Services
-
-
5.6 Discussion 5.6 Discussion
-
Appendix Appendix
-
References References
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Cite
Abstract
This chapter concentrates on the clinical pathway to disability from specific medical conditions. It assesses the link of specific diseases and conditions with varying types and severity of disability to better understand the association between medical conditions and the disablement process. Stroke exacerbated the effects of both diabetes and heart failure in disability in complex tasks. Dementia is considered as a leading precursor to disability. Women were more likely than men to report new disabilities in mobility and self-care tasks, but not with complex tasks. Stroke, heart disease, and arthritis are amenable to both medical and lifestyle interventions. The analyses of newly disabled respondents attributing their disability to old age or symptoms indicate a greater focus on physician-based assessment of preclinical disease and treatment of symptoms in order to prevent disability.
Sign in
Personal account
- Sign in with email/username & password
- Get email alerts
- Save searches
- Purchase content
- Activate your purchase/trial code
- Add your ORCID iD
Purchase
Our books are available by subscription or purchase to libraries and institutions.
Purchasing informationMonth: | Total Views: |
---|---|
November 2022 | 1 |
January 2023 | 1 |
August 2024 | 2 |
Get help with access
Institutional access
Access to content on Oxford Academic is often provided through institutional subscriptions and purchases. If you are a member of an institution with an active account, you may be able to access content in one of the following ways:
IP based access
Typically, access is provided across an institutional network to a range of IP addresses. This authentication occurs automatically, and it is not possible to sign out of an IP authenticated account.
Sign in through your institution
Choose this option to get remote access when outside your institution. Shibboleth/Open Athens technology is used to provide single sign-on between your institution’s website and Oxford Academic.
If your institution is not listed or you cannot sign in to your institution’s website, please contact your librarian or administrator.
Sign in with a library card
Enter your library card number to sign in. If you cannot sign in, please contact your librarian.
Society Members
Society member access to a journal is achieved in one of the following ways:
Sign in through society site
Many societies offer single sign-on between the society website and Oxford Academic. If you see ‘Sign in through society site’ in the sign in pane within a journal:
If you do not have a society account or have forgotten your username or password, please contact your society.
Sign in using a personal account
Some societies use Oxford Academic personal accounts to provide access to their members. See below.
Personal account
A personal account can be used to get email alerts, save searches, purchase content, and activate subscriptions.
Some societies use Oxford Academic personal accounts to provide access to their members.
Viewing your signed in accounts
Click the account icon in the top right to:
Signed in but can't access content
Oxford Academic is home to a wide variety of products. The institutional subscription may not cover the content that you are trying to access. If you believe you should have access to that content, please contact your librarian.
Institutional account management
For librarians and administrators, your personal account also provides access to institutional account management. Here you will find options to view and activate subscriptions, manage institutional settings and access options, access usage statistics, and more.