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American Egyptologist: The Life of James Henry Breasted and the Creation of His Oriental Institute

Online ISBN:
9780226001128
Print ISBN:
9780226001104
Publisher:
University of Chicago Press
Book

American Egyptologist: The Life of James Henry Breasted and the Creation of His Oriental Institute

Published online:
26 September 2013
Published in print:
15 January 2012
Online ISBN:
9780226001128
Print ISBN:
9780226001104
Publisher:
University of Chicago Press

Abstract

James Henry Breasted (1865–1935) had a career that epitomizes our popular image of the archaeologist. Daring, handsome, and charismatic, he traveled on expeditions to remote and politically unstable corners of the Middle East, helped identify the tomb of King Tut, and was on the cover of Time magazine. But Breasted was more than an Indiana Jones—he was an accomplished scholar, academic entrepreneur, and talented author who brought ancient history to life not just for students but for such notables as Teddy Roosevelt and Sigmund Freud. This book weaves together the disparate strands of Breasted's life, from his small-town origins following the Civil War to his evolution into the father of American Egyptology and the founder of the Oriental Institute in the early years of the University of Chicago. It explores the scholarly, philanthropic, diplomatic, and religious contexts of his ideas and projects, providing insight into the origins of America's most prominent center for archaeology in the ancient Near East. A portrait of the nearly forgotten man who demystified ancient Egypt for the general public, the book restores Breasted to the world and puts forward a case for his place as one of the most important scholars of modern times.

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