The Social Lives of Forests: Past, Present, and Future of Woodland Resurgence
The Social Lives of Forests: Past, Present, and Future of Woodland Resurgence
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Abstract
Deforestation was one of the defining features of the late 20th century, but forest recovery is one of the surprising dynamics of the 21st. New research in ecology, geography, anthropology, archaeology and history are recasting received ideas about the pasts of forests, how people used and shaped them, and the implications of this complex environmental history for understanding how forested landscapes unfold today. This innovative collection draws together distinguished analysts from all over the world, and from the natural and social sciences to reflect on forests past, present and future. The authors illuminate the interactions between humans and landscapes in the creation of forests as both human artifact and habitat -- and emphasize that forest landscapes incarnate social as well as biotic processes. They clarify the importance of ideologies and iconography of forests, imagined and actual histories, institutional arrangements, competing knowledge systems and economic structures in shaping how we understand the “natures” of forests and how these now inform our woodland practices and politics. Current trends reveal surprising new forest frontiers in urban and agricultural contexts, in deforested “sacrifice” zones like the Sahel and El Salvador. The forest landscapes we think of today as empty, wild, and “natural” often have humanized “pre-histories” that are often less far in the past than we imagine with political, institutional and violence shaping the transitions that underpin them. This collection provides an overview of the complexities, trajectories and surprising socio-natures of forested ecosystems.
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Front Matter
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1
* From Fragmentation to Forest Resurgence: Paradigms, Representations, and Practices
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Part I Conceptual Frameworks
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Rethinking Social Lives and Forest Transitions: History, Ideologies, Institutions, and the Matrix
Susanna B. Hecht
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2
* False Forest History, Complicit Social Analysis: Rethinking Some West African Environmental Narratives
James Fairhead andMelissa Leach
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3
* Stories of Nature’s Hybridity in Europe: Implications for Forest Conservation in the Global South
Roderick P. Neumann
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4
* Adam Smith in the Forest
Fredrik Albritton Jonsson
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5
* Jungles, Forests, and the Theatre of Wars: Insurgency, Counterinsurgency, and the Political Forest in Southeast Asia
Nancy Lee Pelusq andPeter Yandergeest
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6
* Mutant Ecologies: Radioactive Life in Post–Cold War New Mexico
Joseph Masco
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7
* Pan-Tropical Perspectives on Forest Resurgence
Alan Grainger
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8
* The Social Lives of Forest Transitions and Successions: Theories of Forest Resurgence
Susanna B. Hecht
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9
* Paradigms Lost: Tropical Conservation under Late Capitalism
John Vandermeer andIvette Perfecto
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10
* Effects of Human Activities on Successional Pathways: Case Studies from Lowland Wet Forests of Northeastern Costa Rica
Robin L. Chazdon and others
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Rethinking Social Lives and Forest Transitions: History, Ideologies, Institutions, and the Matrix
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Part II Historical Ecologies
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Human-Forest Relationships and the Erasure of History
Kathleen D. Morrison
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11
* Constructing Nature: Socio-Natural Histories of an Indian Forest
Kathleen D. Morrison andMark T. Lycett
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12
* Culturing the Rainforest: The Kelabit Highlands of Sarawak
Monica Janowski and others
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13
* Residual Effects of Agroforestry Activities at Dos Hombres, a Classic Period Maya Site in Belize
David L. Lentz andBrian Lane
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14
* Forest as Faunal Enclave: Endangerment, Ecology, and Exclusion in India
Mahesh Rangarajan
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15
* Amazonia: The Historical Ecology of a Domesticated Landscape
Clark L. Erickson
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Human-Forest Relationships and the Erasure of History
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Part III Market Dynamics
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Market Dynamics and Regional Change
Nicholas K. Menzies
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* The Fate of the Branded Forest: Science, Violence, and Seduction in the World of Teak
Raymond L. Bryant
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* Gendered Knowledge and the African Shea-Nut Tree
Judith Carney andMarlene Elias
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* Ancient Forest Tea: How Globalization Turned Backward Minorities into Green Marketing Innovators
Nicholas K. Menzies
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* The Production of Forests: Tree Cover Transitions in Northern Thailand, Northern Laos, and Southern China
Jefferson Fox
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* From Swidden to Rubber: Transforming Landscape and Livelihoods in Mountainous Northern Laos
Yayqi Fujita Lagerqvist
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Market Dynamics and Regional Change
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Part IV Institutions
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Institutions: The Secret Lives of Forests
Susanna B. Hecht
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* A Forest for My Kingdom? “Forest Rent” and the Politics of History in Asante (Ghana)
Sara Berry
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* The Invisible Map: Community Tenure Rights
Deborah Deborah Barry
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* Re-Greening the Sahel: Linking Adaptation to Climate Change, Poverty Reduction, and Sustainable Development in Drylands
Chris Reij
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Institutions: The Secret Lives of Forests
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Part V The Urban Matrix
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Urban Ecologies
Christine Padoch
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* Amazonia 1492: Pristine Forest or Cultural Parkland?
Michael J. Heckenberger and others
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* Urban Residence, Rural Employment, and the Future of Amazonian Forests
Christine Padoch and others
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* From Fallow Timber to Urban Housing: Family Forestry and Tablilla Production in Peru
Robin R. Sears andMiguel Pinedo-Vasquez
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* Forest Resources, City Services: Globalization, Household Networks, and Urbanization in the Amazon Estuary
Eduardo S. Brondizio and others
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* Chicago Wilderness: Integrating Biological and Social Diversity in the Urban Garden
Peter Crane and others
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Urban Ecologies
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End Matter
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