... synapses releasing vesicles at high rate to reduce the effects of synaptic noise, and predictive coding to remove redundancy. To increase synaptic efficiency predictive coding is implemented pre-synaptically, using unorthodox non-vesicular mechanisms. To optimize information uptake, the lamina circuit...

... theory for embodied exchanges with the world that can be cast as a Bayesian filter (or more simply predictive coding) equipped with classical reflexes. The ensuing (embodied inference) perspective raises interesting questions about embodiment and enactivism: Can we ever truly observe worldly states...

... supernatural entities Amazonian shamanism doubt working memory Anticholinergics cognitive science of religion hallucinogens metacognition neuroanthropology predictive coding psychedelics reality monitoring schizophrenia sense of reality An influential definition proposes that a hallucination...

... in a predictive coding framework. The RNNPB model is evaluated through a set of robotics experiments whereby the following characteristics emerged. (1) The model can recognize aspects of a continuous perceptual flow by segmenting it into a sequence of chunks or reusable primitives, (2) a set of actional concepts...

... intero extero interactions Craig A C Critchley Hugo functional magnetic resonance imaging fMRI insula interoceptive awareness neural baseline Hamilton anxiety scale HAMA heart beat detection difference based coding predictive coding intero exteroceptive convergence insula predicted...

... predictive coding top-down/bottom-up diegesis absorption developmental critical period University of Prince Edward Island, Canada The present chapter describes a research path in the psychology of music and multimedia with a specific focus on the development of the Congruence...

.... Their model integrates with recent predictive coding models of neural processing. Finally, the chapter relates this work to clinical and translational models of therapeutic change. emotion language affect memory narratives behaviorism cognitivism constructionism fear subjective experiences...

... proposals for integrating these theories via consideration of the brain as a Bayesian predictive coding processor and use of computational modeling are suggested. anxiety disorders cognitive behavioral therapy CBT exposure therapy conditioned stimuli CSs Lane R D unconditioned stimuli USs USs...

... reviews leading approaches in computational neuroscience: predictive coding, active inference, and reinforcement learning. We then provide examples of how these complimentary approaches can be used to model a range of clinical phenomena and associated clinical interventions, including those associated...

... of associations. Language processing is explained in terms of the activation of associations. This activation is probabilistic and follows the principle of predictive coding. Lexical-semantic processing is understood in terms of dynamic and transient multidimensional activation patterns in the associative network...

... undersampling optimization random Bandlimited sampling Shannon-Nyquist interpolation generalized uniform sampling quantization rate-distortion theory Lloyd-Max coding vector quantization lossy compression audio companding linear predictive coding transform coding compressive sensing Digital signal...

... that contain some regularity. Another critical concept is predictive coding. It is closely related to statistical learning and describes how the nervous system anticipates upcoming events based on past events, and it generates error signals when there is a mismatch. All these ideas will be revisited...

... include the theory of minds as extending beyond individual brains to include material and social worlds (extended mind thesis), prediction as a key mechanism of the mind (predictive coding/processing), and the memory function of “recoding” and “decoding” “chunks” of information. A rough five-part...

... and future directions. psychedelics attachment predictive coding spirituality religion Classic psychedelics (i.e., 5-HT_2A receptor agonists) are known for producing altered states of consciousness accompanied by alterations of sensory perception, mood, thought, perception of reality...

... concludes by summarizing the status quo of the field and noting future directions of research. computational modeling Bayesian brain active inference predictive coding false beliefs psychopathology active inference computational psychiatry computational psychiatry and Bayesian brain prediction...

... person Anxiety Clark A Neurobiology relationship to phenomenology Phenomenology relationship to neurobiology Predictive coding Corlett P R Fletcher P C Byrom G Madary M Open uncertainty in Husserl Problematic uncertainty in Husserl anticipatory profile belief emotion-regulation...

...The sixth chapter defends the empirical premise of the main argument from a neuroscientific perspective. It begins with a discussion of the ongoing intrinsic activity of the brain. The chapter also appropriates recent work on predictive coding in support of the empirical premise. Aristotle Brain...

... whether attention acts to boost inputs, enhance activity, or reduce noise. Finally, the authors consider the relationship between attention and expectation in perceptual decision-making. decision making perceptual decision making economic decision making d′ predictive coding signal detection theory...

...This chapter analyzes basic and higher-level features of religious dreams and mystical experiences through the complementary lenses of event cognition and hierarchical predictive coding, which explain cognitive processing in terms of prediction casting and error feedback associated with sensory...

... are entered about predictive coding accounts. A perceptual-level type of imagining is delineated. Such a level is present even in the famous rotation-of-mental-image capacities. I take perceptual imagining to include perceptual dreaming, perceptual day-dreaming, and perceptual imagery whether...