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The Oxford Handbook of Attention

Online ISBN:
9780191753015
Print ISBN:
9780199675111
Publisher:
Oxford University Press
Book

The Oxford Handbook of Attention

Anna C. (Kia) Nobre (ed.),
Anna C. (Kia) Nobre
(ed.)
Experimental Psychology, University of Oxford
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Anna Christina (Kia) Nobre is Professor of Cognitive Neuroscience at the University of Oxford, where she directs the Oxford Centre for Human Brain Activity and heads the Brain & Cognition Laboratory. She is Adjunct Professor at Northwestern University. Nobre received her Ph.D. (1993) and did postdoctoral research at Yale University with Gregory McCarthy, before moving to Harvard Medical School as Instructor to work with M-Marsel Mesulam. Her research using intracranial and non-invasive electrophysiological recordings made seminal contributions to the understanding of neural systems for word recognition and attention in the human brain. Her current research uses a multi-methodological approach to look at how perception and cognition are modulated according to task goals, expectations, and memories; and to understand how these dynamic regulatory mechanisms are affected by ageing, psychiatric conditions, and neurodegenerative disorders.

Sabine Kastner (ed.)
Sabine Kastner
(ed.)
The Princeton Neuroscience Institute, Princeton University
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Sabine Kastner is Professor of Neuroscience and Psychology at Princeton University, where she heads the Neuroscience of Attention and Perception Laboratory in the Princeton Neuroscience Institute and Department of Psychology, and serves as the Scientific Director of Princeton's neuroimaging facility. She received M.D. (1993) and Ph.D. degrees (1994) and performed postdoctoral studies at NIH (1996-2000) with Leslie Ungerleider and Bob Desimone. Her functional brain imaging studies provided groundbreaking insights into visual perceptual and cognitive processes in the human brain. Kastner uses a translational approach that combines neuroimaging and electrophysiology to study the neural basis of visual perception, attention, and awareness in healthy humans, patients with brain lesions and animal models. Kastner's contributions to the field of cognitive neuroscience were recognized with the Young Investigator Award from the Cognitive Neuroscience Society in 2005.

Published online:
13 January 2014
Published in print:
1 January 2014
Online ISBN:
9780191753015
Print ISBN:
9780199675111
Publisher:
Oxford University Press

Abstract

This handbook summarizes empirical findings and data concerning attention and attentional tasks. It presents a comprehensive view of the current state of theory in the field of attention by investigating a wide range of interrelated topics, including the rules of guidance, the mechanics of visual search, and the relationship of these processes to visual awareness. It also discusses Bayesian models of attention, how normal aging may affect selective attention, the biased competition theory of attention, the effects of attention in visual cortex and thalamus, the theory of visual attention introduced by Bundesen (1990), how covert attention modulates perception, load theory of attention and cognitive control, event-related brain potentials, neurological disorders of attention such as focal brain lesions and Parkinson’s disease, the link between attention and emotion, the neuropsychopharmacology of attention, working memory biases in human vision, and spatial orienting and attentional capture. In addition, the book reviews the neuroimaging literature, as well as related behavioral and single-cell physiology studies, on visual spatial attention.

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