
Contents
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Validation or Contamination Validation or Contamination
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Redemption Accomplished Redemption Accomplished
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The Crime–Terror Nexus The Crime–Terror Nexus
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Profit or Redemption? Profit or Redemption?
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Offer and Confirmation of Radical Redemption: Rumiyah Offer and Confirmation of Radical Redemption: Rumiyah
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Penance Paid and Reward Received Penance Paid and Reward Received
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I Have Saved the Netherlands I Have Saved the Netherlands
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Denial and Disappointment Denial and Disappointment
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In Denial In Denial
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No Premier League After All No Premier League After All
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Refutation and Reappraisal Refutation and Reappraisal
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Redemption Frustrated Redemption Frustrated
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Delegitimized Redemption—the Counternarrative of bin Laden Delegitimized Redemption—the Counternarrative of bin Laden
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The Dream of a Boy from The Hague The Dream of a Boy from The Hague
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Chaos and Infighting Chaos and Infighting
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Conclusion Conclusion
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6 The Third Panel: Validation Achieved?
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Published:November 2024
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Abstract
Chapter 6 examines the third panel in the radical redemption model: validation. Only through a radical praxis of atonement or revenge can redemption and deliverance be achieved. When sacrifices are made, there must be religious or ideological templates that validate the acts of redemption; otherwise, the narrative of redemption becomes a narrative of contamination and disappointment. For most of the interviewed (ex)detainees, the quest for meaning through devotion and struggle resulted primarily in disappointment and deception, sometimes because their own understanding changed, but much more often because parents, friends, or the community refused to acknowledge their acts of radical redemption and urged them to return home. When their act of redemption failed, was not acknowledged, or did not bring them the sense of fulfillment they had expected, the interviewees experienced disappointment and, sometimes, denial. In a few cases, it led to a reappraisal of other forms of engagement.
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