Globalizing Physics: One Hundred Years of the International Union of Pure and Applied Physics
Globalizing Physics: One Hundred Years of the International Union of Pure and Applied Physics
Cite
Abstract
On the occasion of the centenary of the International Union of Pure and Applied Physics (IUPAP), leading science historians from around the world offered insights on the changing roles of the institution in international affairs from its foundation in 1922 to the present. The case studies presented in this volume show the multitude of functions that IUPAP had and how these were related to the changing international political contexts. Highlighting how often scientific agendas and political imperatives were entangled in the activities of IUPAP, the book analyzes the work of the union as exercises of scientific diplomacy, thus contributing to the current debate on the use of science and technology in international relations. The book is divided in three parts. The first discusses the interwar period demonstrating how the exclusion of communities of the central powers from international scientific institutions imposed by victorious allied countries made IUPAP ineffective until the end of World War II. The second part analyzes the changing roles assumed by IUPAP starting from its complete renovation after World War II. Case studies covering the role of IUPAP in physics education, in metrology, in joint commissions with other unions, and in defining the complex relations between pure and applied physics provide examples of IUPAP’s impact on the world of science. Part III squarely addresses the science diplomacy aspects of IUPAP during the Cold War highlighting how important was the participation in IUPAP to further diplomatic goals and explaining the origin of the pursuit of the free circulation of scientists as the activity that characterized the main function of international unions during the Cold War.
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Front Matter
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Introduction
Globalizing Physics: One Hundred Years of the International Union of Pure and Applied Physics. An Introductory Essay
Roberto Lalli andJaume Navarro
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Part I IUPAP between the Two World Wars
Roberto Lalli andJaume Navarro -
Part II Reshaping IUPAP after World War II
Roberto Lalli andJaume Navarro-
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From Diplomacy to Physics and Back Again: The Changing Roles of IUPAP in the Second Half of the 20th Century
Roberto Lalli
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Drawing the Line between Pure and Applied Physics
Joseph D. Martin
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Under the ICSU Umbrella: The Joint Commission on Radioactivity (1947–1955) between IUPAP and IUPAC
Danielle Fauque andBrigitte Van Tiggelen
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Restoring Physics: IUPAP’s Commission on Education, Signature Pedagogies, and the Inter-National Politics of Science in the 1960s
Josep Simon
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The Role of IUPAP in Shaping Metrological Practice: International Negotiation and Collaboration
Connemara Doran
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Repairing a Scientific Network: The International Conference of Theoretical Physics in 1953 and the Rehabilitation of the Japanese Physics Community
Kenji Ito
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From Diplomacy to Physics and Back Again: The Changing Roles of IUPAP in the Second Half of the 20th Century
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Part III Physics, Diplomacy, and the Cold War
Roberto Lalli andJaume Navarro-
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Socialist Internationalism and Science Diplomacy Across the Iron Curtain: Geneva, Dubna, IUPAP
Climério Paulo da Silva Neto andAlexei Kojevnikov
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Particles, Purity, Politics: Expanding International Exchange in High-Energy Physics during the Cold War
Barbara Hof
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China’s Tortuous Path to IUPAP: An Enlightening Case of Chinese Science Diplomacy during the Cold War
Danian Hu and others
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IUPAP, Cooperative Antagonism, and the GDR
Doubravka Olšáková
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Edoardo Amaldi and the Scientific Collaboration with the USSR
Daniele Cozzoli
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National Individuals and International Unions: Gleb Wataghin’s Experience with IUPAP (1951–1959)
Luciana Vieira Souza da Silva
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The Only (Tense) Encounter of a Non-Existent Relationship? NATO, IUPAP, and the 1963 Travel Ban Controversy
Simone Turchetti
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Socialist Internationalism and Science Diplomacy Across the Iron Curtain: Geneva, Dubna, IUPAP
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End Matter
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