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27 giuseppe bottai, The University as the Incubator of a Fascist Elite
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Published:June 1995
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Abstract
It is in these terms that, as I see it, the problem of culture in the present phase of Fascism is to be framed. Fascism-as-culture, in which, as we saw, Fascism-as-action is not denied but integrated, is the foundation of Fascism-as-State. In our type of State, which is not an arid bureaucratic construction (whether we are talking about the old bureaucracy or the one now emerging within the framework of syndicalism), professional skills based on the mentality of the accountant is not enough. Our State engages the spirit and conscience of our citizens; it is with their spirit and conscience that they must operate in order to serve it. In the syndical laws,33 in the Charter of Labour,34 the framing of problems relating to material interests and to contractual guarantees is bound up with a higher order of principles, such as the training and education of individuals and the overriding interest of production, principles on which a manager must be in a position to form a judgement.
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