The Neurologic Examination: Scientific Basis for Clinical Diagnosis (2 edn)
The Neurologic Examination: Scientific Basis for Clinical Diagnosis (2 edn)
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Abstract
This book aims to provide a bridge from basic neuroscience such as anatomy, physiology, pharmacology, and molecular biology to clinical symptomatology. In contrast with most of the previously published books on clinical neurology, which are disease- or anatomy-oriented, this book is organized in terms of the functional anatomy of the nervous system. Despite recent advances in laboratory testing, including electrophysiology and neuroimaging, the correct interpretation of symptoms and signs based on modern scientific knowledge is of utmost importance in the diagnosis of neurological diseases. For this purpose, the importance of careful history taking and physical examination is emphasized, and chapters are arranged in order of the actual steps of the neurologic examination. More than 100 boxes are included to discuss some specific topics of current interest and clinical issues that the authors have been particularly interested in. The relevant literature for each chapter has been updated. For historical case reports of diseases that are often called by the name of their authors, the original publication was reviewed and cited. Use of medical terminology was carefully evaluated and explained as necessary. The primary audience for this book is neurology residents and registrars, but it is hoped that it will also be useful for neurologists in general practice, pediatric neurologists, neurosurgeons, psychiatrists, physical therapists, technicians of clinical neurophysiology and neuroimaging, and medical students.
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Front Matter
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1.
Diagnosis of neurological diseases
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2.
History taking
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3.
Physical examination
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4.
Evaluation of consciousness
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5.
Brainstem and cranial nerve territories
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6.
Olfactory sensation
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7.
Visual functions
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8.
Pupils and accommodation
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9.
Extraocular muscles, gaze, and eye movements
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10.
Trigeminal nerve
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11.
Facial nerve
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12.
Auditory function
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13.
Sense of equilibrium
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14.
Swallowing, phonation, and articulation
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15.
Neck and trunk
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16.
Motor functions and movement disorders
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17.
Examination of motor functions
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18.
Tendon reflexes and pathologic reflexes
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19.
Involuntary movements
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20.
Somatosensory function
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21.
Autonomic nervous system
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22.
Posture and gait
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23.
Mental and cognitive functions
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24.
Aphasia, apraxia, and agnosia
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25.
Epilepsy and convulsion
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26.
Headache and migraine
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27.
Sleep disorders
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28.
Episodic neurological disorders related to ion channels
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29.
Functional (psychogenic) neurological diseases
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30.
Relay center of all sensory and motor functions (thalamus)
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31.
Adjustment to the external environment and control of the internal milieu (hypothalamus and neuroendocrinology)
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32.
Infectious diseases of the nervous system
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33.
Neurological emergency
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34.
Disability, functional recovery, and prognosis
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35.
How to plan laboratory tests
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End Matter
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