
Published:
01 August 2022
Online ISBN:
9780197556337
Print ISBN:
9780197556306
Contents
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1. Examination of mental and cognitive functions 1. Examination of mental and cognitive functions
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A. Orientation A. Orientation
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B. Memory B. Memory
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i. Examination of memory i. Examination of memory
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ii. Korsakov (Korsakoff) syndrome ii. Korsakov (Korsakoff) syndrome
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C. Calculation C. Calculation
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D. Common knowledge and judgment D. Common knowledge and judgment
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E. Emotion and character E. Emotion and character
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F. Illusion, hallucination, and delusion F. Illusion, hallucination, and delusion
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G. State of daily living G. State of daily living
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2. Dementia 2. Dementia
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A. Alzheimer disease and related disorders A. Alzheimer disease and related disorders
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i. Alzheimer disease i. Alzheimer disease
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ii. Lewy body dementia and Parkinson disease ii. Lewy body dementia and Parkinson disease
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iii. Basal ganglia and cognitive functions iii. Basal ganglia and cognitive functions
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B. Frontotemporal lobar degeneration B. Frontotemporal lobar degeneration
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C. Leukoencephalopathy C. Leukoencephalopathy
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Bibliography Bibliography
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Chapter
23. C23Mental and cognitive functions
Get access
Pages
216–C23.P144
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Published:August 2022
Cite
Shibasaki, Hiroshi, and Mark Hallett, 'Mental and cognitive functions', The Neurologic Examination: Scientific Basis for Clinical Diagnosis, 2 edn (2022; online edn, Oxford Academic, 1 Aug. 2022), https://doi.org/10.1093/med/9780197556306.003.0023, accessed 3 May 2025.
Abstract
Along with an increasing aged population, cognitive disorder or dementia is the most serious problem in the world. Cognitive functions are composed of several higher brain functions, including memory; This chapter discusses anatomical basis of each of these functions, and symptoms and syndrome causes by impairment of each function or combination of multiple functions. Pathology and clinical manifestations are discussed for Alzheimer disease, diffuse Lewy body disease, frontotemporal lobar degeneration (FTLD), and various leukodystrophies.
Keywords:
cognitive function, cognitive disorder, dementia, Alzheimer disease, mild cognitive impairment (MCI), frontotemporal dementia, leukoencephalopathy
Subject
Neurology
Collection:
Oxford Medicine Online
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Oxford University Press makes no representation, express or implied, that the drug dosages in this book are correct.
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Oxford University Press makes no representation, express or implied, that the drug dosages in this book are correct.
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