
Contents
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Nationalism, Secessionism, and Autonomy Nationalism, Secessionism, and Autonomy
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Nationalism in Western Liberal Democracies Nationalism in Western Liberal Democracies
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Historical Institutionalism and the Study of Nationalism Historical Institutionalism and the Study of Nationalism
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Autonomy: Static and Dynamic Autonomy: Static and Dynamic
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Methodology Methodology
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Conclusion Conclusion
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2 Nationalism and Secessionism: Autonomy, Static and Dynamic
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Published:September 2021
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Abstract
At the turn of the twentieth century, nationalist movements in Western democracies were not expected to feature strong secessionism. Catalonia and Scotland defied this expectation while Flanders and South Tyrol conformed to it. This divergence is the starting point for this chapter, which sets up the controlled comparison. The chapter discusses how to account for the strength of secessionism within nationalist movements in liberal-democratic contexts using historical institutionalism to build a framework where the nature of autonomy, more specifically its capacity to evolve in time, determines if a nationalist movement has a strong secessionist stream or not. It offers a conceptual innovation, distinguishing between static and dynamic autonomy. It lays out the expectation for the relationship between autonomy and secessionism analysed in the four case studies of the controlled comparison: static autonomy should stimulate secessionism because it reduces self-determination options to the status quo and independence while dynamic autonomy should weaken secessionism, since it involves on-going adjustments to the evolving identity and interests of the internal national community as defined by its political class. The chapter also discusses the research design for the controlled comparison and details the process-tracing methodology used to see how the nature of autonomy has impacted the self-determination claims of four nationalist movements in Western democracies.
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