Accessible Technology and the Developing World
Accessible Technology and the Developing World
Harvard Law School Project on Disability
College of Information Studies (the iSchool)
Cite
Abstract
Most research on information and communications technology (ICT) accessibility and innovation for persons with disabilities, whether in the fields of law, tech, or development, has focused on developed regions (“Global North”) rather than developing parts of the world (“Global South”). The goal of this book is to increase awareness of ICT accessibility in developing areas, under three common themes. First, innovations created in developing states often get little attention, even though they are frequently less resource-intensive, and therefore more sustainable, than corresponding Global North solutions. Second, when Global South countries evolve their technology infrastructures (as many are doing now), it is important to avoid barriers to equal access for people with disabilities. Third, Global North design, development, and implementation techniques often will not transfer well to the Global South, and should not be applied without thought. Three international legal and policy initiatives ensuring accessibility and equal availability of ICT in developing areas are discussed: the United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, The Marrakesh Treaty to Facilitate Access to Published Works for Persons Who Are Blind, Visually Impaired or Otherwise Print Disabled, and the Sustainable Development Goals. This book brings together a unique combination of authors with diverse disciplinary backgrounds (technology, law, development, and education), from non-governmental organizations that are part of the public zeitgeist (the World Wide Web Consortium and Benetech), significant United Nations entities (the World Bank and G3ict), universities in the developing world (Pakistan and Uganda) and the developed world (the United States and Norway), and Global North industrial labs innovating in the Global South (Microsoft Research, India), among others.
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Front Matter
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Introduction
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Global and Regional Perspectives
Michael Ashley Stein andJonathan Lazar-
1
Development for All: How Human Rights Break Down Barriers to Technology
Marianne Schulze
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2
Addressing the Drivers of Digital Technology for Disability-Inclusive Development
Charlotte McClain-Nhlapo andDeepti Samant Raja
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3
Global Trends for Accessible Technologies in the Developing World: An Analysis of the Results of the Digital Rights Evaluation Index
H. E. Luis Gallegos and others
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4
Digital Accessibility Innovation in Latin America and the Caribbean
Francesca Cesa Bianchi
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5
Digital Accessibility in the Asia-Pacific Region
Nirmita Narasimhan
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6
The Role of Technical Standards in Improving Digital Accessibility in Under-Resourced Regions and Communities
Judy Brewer andShadi Abou-Zahra
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7
Digital Inclusion in the Global South: Work Globally, Act Locally
Betsy Beaumon
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8
Digital Accessibility and Intersectional Discrimination
G. Anthony Giannoumis andRannveig A. Skjerve
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1
Development for All: How Human Rights Break Down Barriers to Technology
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Legal Frameworks, Design Approaches, and Applications
Michael Ashley Stein andJonathan Lazar-
9
The Relevance of the CRPD and the Marrakesh Treaty to the Global South’s Book Famine
Paul Harpur andMichael Ashley Stein
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10
The Patent System, Assistive Technologies, and the Developing World
Amy L. Landers
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11
Accessible ICT as a Ray of Hope for Disability Rights in Pakistan
Marva Khan and others
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12
Design Approaches for Creating Person-Centered, Context Sensitive, and Sustainable Assistive Technology with the Global South
Mario Andrés Chavarria and others
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13
Ludic Design for Accessibility in the Global South
Manohar Swaminathan andJoyojeet Pal
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14
Multi-Country Comparison of ICT and Educational Accessibility for Blind Students
Sachin Pavithran andMaria Hernandez Legorreta
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15
Ride-Hailing as Accessible Transit: A Case Study of Blind Users in India
Vaishnav Kameswaran andJoyojeet Pal
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16
The Role of Ugandan Public Universities in Promoting Accessible Information and Communications Technology
Patrick Ojok
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17
Accessible Mobile Banking in India
Raja Kushalnagar
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9
The Relevance of the CRPD and the Marrakesh Treaty to the Global South’s Book Famine
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End Matter
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