
Contents
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2.1 Inner and outer peripheral noun phrases 2.1 Inner and outer peripheral noun phrases
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2.1a Inner peripheral noun phrases 2.1a Inner peripheral noun phrases
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2.1b Omission of the noun phrase from an inner peripheral noun phrase 2.1b Omission of the noun phrase from an inner peripheral noun phrase
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2.1c Left movement of preposition or adverb over a preceding noun phrase 2.1c Left movement of preposition or adverb over a preceding noun phrase
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2.1d Outer peripheral noun phrases 2.1d Outer peripheral noun phrases
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2.2 Preposition stranding 2.2 Preposition stranding
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2.3 Complex prepositions 2.3 Complex prepositions
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2.4 Other roles for a peripheral noun phrase 2.4 Other roles for a peripheral noun phrase
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2.4a With a noun 2.4a With a noun
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2.4b As copula complement 2.4b As copula complement
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2.4c With an adjective 2.4c With an adjective
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2.5 Manipulating prepositions 2.5 Manipulating prepositions
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2.5a Inserting a preposition 2.5a Inserting a preposition
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2.5b Omitting a preposition 2.5b Omitting a preposition
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2.5c Preposition dropping before a complementiser 2.5c Preposition dropping before a complementiser
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2.6 Modifying a preposition 2.6 Modifying a preposition
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2.7 Prepositions which may follow their noun phrase 2.7 Prepositions which may follow their noun phrase
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Cite
Abstract
This chapter discusses the core components of a clause that are obligatory, which includes subject, predicate, and object if the clause is transitive. It shows how core components may be added a peripheral noun phrase (pNP), which is in most cases optional. The role of the preposition is to indicate the semantic role of its NP; for instance, whether it refers to an instrument, a purpose, an ability, a location, or any of many other possibilities. The chapter outlines two kinds of pNP that deal with prepositions in their basic spatial or temporal meanings: inner pNP and outer pNP. An inner pNP provides spatial modification of a verb or the meaning of the preposition that correlates with the meaning of the verb, while an outer pNP provides spatial or temporal modification of a complete sentence.
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