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Introduction Introduction
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1. Parenthood as a metaphor for legitimacy: Plato and Derrida 1. Parenthood as a metaphor for legitimacy: Plato and Derrida
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2. The natural parent as the genetic parent in legal rhetoric: Re G and Rose 2. The natural parent as the genetic parent in legal rhetoric: Re G and Rose
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2.1. Baroness Hale on the ‘natural’ (genetic) parent in Re G 2.1. Baroness Hale on the ‘natural’ (genetic) parent in Re G
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2.2. A ‘natural’ parent for donor-conceived offspring: the testimony of Joanna Rose 2.2. A ‘natural’ parent for donor-conceived offspring: the testimony of Joanna Rose
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3. The natural parent as the social parent and the child’s voice as mark of authenticity: Thomas S and Robyn Y and Re Patrick 3. The natural parent as the social parent and the child’s voice as mark of authenticity: Thomas S and Robyn Y and Re Patrick
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4. Natural parent as the intentional parent: Re R and Leeds Teaching Hospitals Trust 4. Natural parent as the intentional parent: Re R and Leeds Teaching Hospitals Trust
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Conclusion Conclusion
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21 Plato’s Fertility Clinic: Status and Identity Rhetoric in Parenthood Disputes
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Published:February 2013
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Abstract
This chapter examines the language of parenthood in an age of artificial reproductive technologies and increasing acceptance of ‘alternative’ family configurations, in which parental status and responsibility may arise in various ways. Who, if anyone, may claim to be the natural parents of a child when a number of disputing candidates might qualify to the exclusion of others? Using Derrida's reading of Plato, it analyzes the way that, in legal disputes about parenthood, both judges and litigants attempt to distinguish between the ‘natural’ or ‘true’ parent — the recognition of which needs no gloss — and roles that fall short of this, whose claim to parenthood may in some way be artificial and contrived. Arguing that such deployments of ‘naturalness’ rhetoric in law implicitly rely on metaphors of ‘parenthood’ and ‘progeny’, the chapter considers in turn three types of legal claim about the definition of ‘parent’: genetic, social, and intentional parenthood. In each instance the discussion focuses on the rhetoric used in relevant legal disputes.
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