
Contents
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Key Points Key Points
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Introduction Introduction
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Social Forces and Health Social Forces and Health
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The Economic Determinants of Health The Economic Determinants of Health
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Racism, Gender Inequality, and Discrimination Racism, Gender Inequality, and Discrimination
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Choice and Agency Choice and Agency
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A Biosocial Analysis A Biosocial Analysis
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The Social History The Social History
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Mitigating Adverse Social Determinants Mitigating Adverse Social Determinants
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Conclusion Conclusion
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References References
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5 Social Forces and Their Impact on Health
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Published:December 2017
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Abstract
This chapter focuses on the social determinants of health. The phrase—the social determinants of health—is used to describe the factors and forces in society that cause ill health and premature death. To achieve health equity, it is important to understand the impact of social determinants and work to mitigate their adverse health effects. The practice of social medicine uses a biosocial approach that merges biomedical science with social analysis to design programs that strive for health equity. Because of the historical and geopolitical forces that have shaped global inequities, social medicine and a biosocial approach are important in global health and health equity and are addressed in this chapter.
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