
Lesley Rees
et al.
Published online:
01 March 2019
Published in print:
01 February 2019
Online ISBN:
9780191826863
Print ISBN:
9780198784272
Contents
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Principles of peritoneal dialysis Principles of peritoneal dialysis
-
Transport of solute Transport of solute
-
Transport of water Transport of water
-
Convective mass transfer Convective mass transfer
-
The physiology of water and solute transport: the three-pore model The physiology of water and solute transport: the three-pore model
-
The ultra-small pores The ultra-small pores
-
The small pores The small pores
-
The large pores The large pores
-
-
Reabsorption of sodium and water and macromolecules Reabsorption of sodium and water and macromolecules
-
During a PD cycle During a PD cycle
-
-
Efficiency of peritoneal dialysis Efficiency of peritoneal dialysis
-
The peritoneal membrane The peritoneal membrane
-
The peritoneal microcirculation The peritoneal microcirculation
-
The dialysis compartment The dialysis compartment
-
Reference Reference
-
-
-
-
Reference Reference
-
Insertion of the peritoneal dialysis catheter: the surgical technique Insertion of the peritoneal dialysis catheter: the surgical technique
-
Preoperative management Preoperative management
-
Catheter types Catheter types
-
The surgery The surgery
-
Postoperative management Postoperative management
-
Complications of peritoneal dialysis catheters Complications of peritoneal dialysis catheters
-
-
Care of the exit site and exit site infection Care of the exit site and exit site infection
-
Reference Reference
-
-
Types of peritoneal dialysis regimens Types of peritoneal dialysis regimens
-
Continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD) Continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD)
-
Advantages Advantages
-
Disadvantages Disadvantages
-
-
Automated peritoneal dialysis (APD) using cycling machines Automated peritoneal dialysis (APD) using cycling machines
-
Benefits compared to CAPD Benefits compared to CAPD
-
-
Types of automated peritoneal dialysis Types of automated peritoneal dialysis
-
Nocturnal intermittent PD (NIPD) Nocturnal intermittent PD (NIPD)
-
Advantages in the day Advantages in the day
-
Disadvantages Disadvantages
-
-
Continuous cycling PD (CCPD) Continuous cycling PD (CCPD)
-
Advantages Advantages
-
Disadvantages Disadvantages
-
-
-
Tidal peritoneal dialysis Tidal peritoneal dialysis
-
Adapted automated peritoneal dialysis Adapted automated peritoneal dialysis
-
-
The peritoneal dialysis prescription requirements The peritoneal dialysis prescription requirements
-
Fill volume Fill volume
-
Optimum fill volume Optimum fill volume
-
Optimum intraperitoneal pressure Optimum intraperitoneal pressure
-
Day-time fill Day-time fill
-
-
The characteristics of the peritoneal membrane influence the peritoneal dialysis prescription The characteristics of the peritoneal membrane influence the peritoneal dialysis prescription
-
High transporters High transporters
-
Low transporters Low transporters
-
As a rule As a rule
-
-
Number of hours, cycles, and dwell time Number of hours, cycles, and dwell time
-
Hours Hours
-
Influences on drain time Influences on drain time
-
-
Tidal peritoneal dialysis Tidal peritoneal dialysis
-
Indications Indications
-
How it works How it works
-
-
Additional program settings on the dialysis machine Additional program settings on the dialysis machine
-
-
Peritoneal dialysis solutions Peritoneal dialysis solutions
-
Glucose Glucose
-
The buffer and pH The buffer and pH
-
Lactate-based solutions Lactate-based solutions
-
-
Bicarbonate-based solutions Bicarbonate-based solutions
-
Icodextrin Icodextrin
-
Amino acid solutions Amino acid solutions
-
Electrolytes Electrolytes
-
Reference Reference
-
-
-
Reference Reference
-
Monitoring of the effects of the peritoneal dialysis prescription Monitoring of the effects of the peritoneal dialysis prescription
-
Peritoneal equilibrium test Peritoneal equilibrium test
-
The procedure The procedure
-
High transporters High transporters
-
Low transporters Low transporters
-
In general In general
-
-
-
Peritoneal membrane changes over time Peritoneal membrane changes over time
-
Delivered dialysis dose (creatinine clearance and Kt/Vurea) and dialysis adequacy Delivered dialysis dose (creatinine clearance and Kt/Vurea) and dialysis adequacy
-
Creatinine clearance Creatinine clearance
-
Kt/V urea Kt/V urea
-
-
Measures of dialysis adequacy other than small solute clearance Measures of dialysis adequacy other than small solute clearance
-
Complications Complications
-
-
Peritonitis in patients on chronic peritoneal dialysis Peritonitis in patients on chronic peritoneal dialysis
-
Background, important points, and presentation Background, important points, and presentation
-
Important general points Important general points
-
Clinical presentation Clinical presentation
-
-
Assessment, diagnosis, post-surgical peritonitis, and line contamination Assessment, diagnosis, post-surgical peritonitis, and line contamination
-
Assessment Assessment
-
Diagnosis Diagnosis
-
Eosinophilic peritonitis Eosinophilic peritonitis
-
-
Post-surgical peritonitis (within 2 weeks of procedure) Post-surgical peritonitis (within 2 weeks of procedure)
-
Line break/contamination of catheter Line break/contamination of catheter
-
-
Treatment of peritonitis Treatment of peritonitis
-
General management General management
-
Antibiotics Antibiotics
-
-
Indications for removal of the catheter Indications for removal of the catheter
-
Fungal peritonitis Fungal peritonitis
-
Complications of peritonitis Complications of peritonitis
-
Reference Reference
-
-
-
Reference Reference
-
Sclerosing peritonitis Sclerosing peritonitis
-
Reference Reference
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Chapter
19 C19Peritoneal dialysis in end-stage kidney disease
Get access
Pages
C19–548
-
Published:February 2019
Cite
Rees, Lesley, and others, 'Peritoneal dialysis in end-stage kidney disease', Paediatric Nephrology, 3 edn, Oxford Specialist Handbooks in Paediatrics (Oxford , 2019; online edn, Oxford Academic, 1 Mar. 2019), https://doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198784272.003.0019, accessed 3 May 2025.
Abstract
This chapter describes the principles of peritoneal dialysis, the insertion of the peritoneal dialysis catheter, prevention and treatment of infection, the peritoneal dialysis prescription, and assessment of the dialysis provision.
Keywords:
peritoneal dialysis, exit site, prescription, dialysis solutions, monitoring, peritoneal equilibrium test, adequacy, peritonitis, sclerosing peritonitis
Subject
Paediatrics
Collection:
Oxford Medicine Online
Disclaimer
Oxford University Press makes no representation, express or implied, that the drug dosages in this book are correct.
Readers must therefore always …
More
Oxford University Press makes no representation, express or implied, that the drug dosages in this book are correct.
Readers must therefore always check the product information and clinical procedures with the most up to date published product information and data sheets
provided by the manufacturers and the most recent codes of conduct and safety regulations. The authors and the publishers do not accept responsibility or
legal liability for any errors in the text or for the misuse or misapplication of material in this work. Except where otherwise stated, drug dosages
and recommendations are for the non-pregnant adult who is not breastfeeding.
© Oxford University Press
You do not currently have access to this chapter.
Sign in
Personal account
- Sign in with email/username & password
- Get email alerts
- Save searches
- Purchase content
- Activate your purchase/trial code
- Add your ORCID iD
Purchase
Our books are available by subscription or purchase to libraries and institutions.
Purchasing informationMetrics
View Metrics
Metrics
Total Views
25
18
Pageviews
7
PDF Downloads
Since 10/1/2022
Month: | Total Views: |
---|---|
October 2022 | 1 |
February 2023 | 2 |
May 2023 | 2 |
June 2023 | 2 |
September 2023 | 3 |
November 2023 | 4 |
May 2024 | 2 |
June 2024 | 5 |
July 2024 | 1 |
September 2024 | 2 |
December 2024 | 1 |
Citations
Altmetrics
Get help with access
Institutional access
Access to content on Oxford Academic is often provided through institutional subscriptions and purchases. If you are a member of an institution with an active account, you may be able to access content in one of the following ways:
IP based access
Typically, access is provided across an institutional network to a range of IP addresses. This authentication occurs automatically, and it is not possible to sign out of an IP authenticated account.
Sign in through your institution
Choose this option to get remote access when outside your institution. Shibboleth/Open Athens technology is used to provide single sign-on between your institution’s website and Oxford Academic.
If your institution is not listed or you cannot sign in to your institution’s website, please contact your librarian or administrator.
Sign in with a library card
Enter your library card number to sign in. If you cannot sign in, please contact your librarian.
Society Members
Society member access to a journal is achieved in one of the following ways:
Sign in through society site
Many societies offer single sign-on between the society website and Oxford Academic. If you see ‘Sign in through society site’ in the sign in pane within a journal:
If you do not have a society account or have forgotten your username or password, please contact your society.
Sign in using a personal account
Some societies use Oxford Academic personal accounts to provide access to their members. See below.
Personal account
A personal account can be used to get email alerts, save searches, purchase content, and activate subscriptions.
Some societies use Oxford Academic personal accounts to provide access to their members.
Viewing your signed in accounts
Click the account icon in the top right to:
Signed in but can't access content
Oxford Academic is home to a wide variety of products. The institutional subscription may not cover the content that you are trying to access. If you believe you should have access to that content, please contact your librarian.
Institutional account management
For librarians and administrators, your personal account also provides access to institutional account management. Here you will find options to view and activate subscriptions, manage institutional settings and access options, access usage statistics, and more.