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Definition Definition
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Clinical Features Clinical Features
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Anatomy and Physiology Anatomy and Physiology
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How to Approach the Image How to Approach the Image
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Injury Types and Imaging Features Injury Types and Imaging Features
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Clavicle Fracture Clavicle Fracture
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Scapula Fracture Scapula Fracture
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Acromioclavicular Joint Separation Acromioclavicular Joint Separation
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Sternoclavicular Joint Dislocation Sternoclavicular Joint Dislocation
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What Not to Miss What Not to Miss
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Further Reading Further Reading
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40 Emergencies of the Shoulder Girdle
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Published:February 2016
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Abstract
The shoulder girdle is composed of the scapula, clavicle, and multiple stabilizing ligaments. Injuries to the shoulder girdle include clavicle and scapula fractures, acromioclavicular (AC) joint separations, and sternoclavicular (SC) joint dislocations. Most injuries to the shoulder girdle result from high-energy, direct lateral impact on an adducted shoulder. This mechanism transmits a compressive force medially and can result in clavicle fracture, scapula fracture, AC joint separation, or SC joint dislocation. These patients present with point tenderness and deformity. Other fractures and soft-tissue injuries are often seen in the setting of shoulder-girdle trauma, including rib fractures, pneumothorax, and head trauma.
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