
Contents
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BCI Research to Help People with Disabilities BCI Research to Help People with Disabilities
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Beneficence: Doing Good and Not Doing Harm Beneficence: Doing Good and Not Doing Harm
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The Need for Multidisciplinary Expertise and Collaboration The Need for Multidisciplinary Expertise and Collaboration
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Ensuring Quality of Care Ensuring Quality of Care
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Ensuring Accessibility of Results Ensuring Accessibility of Results
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Invasive BCI Research: Moving from Animals to Humans Invasive BCI Research: Moving from Animals to Humans
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Studying BCI Use by People with Disabilities Studying BCI Use by People with Disabilities
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Physical Risks Physical Risks
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Psychological Risks Psychological Risks
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The Risk of Inappropriate Outputs The Risk of Inappropriate Outputs
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The Risk of Invasion of Privacy The Risk of Invasion of Privacy
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The Problem of Time-Limited Studies The Problem of Time-Limited Studies
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The Risk of Deleterious CNS Plasticity The Risk of Deleterious CNS Plasticity
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The Risk of Uncensored Actions The Risk of Uncensored Actions
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Respect for Persons: Informed Consent Respect for Persons: Informed Consent
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Justice: Responding to Appeals, Reporting Research Results, and Facilitating Widespread Dissemination Justice: Responding to Appeals, Reporting Research Results, and Facilitating Widespread Dissemination
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Responding to Appeals from Prospective Users Responding to Appeals from Prospective Users
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Reporting Research Results Reporting Research Results
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Facilitating Widespread Dissemination Facilitating Widespread Dissemination
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BCI Research for the General Population BCI Research for the General Population
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Summary Summary
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References References
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24 Ethical Issues in BCI Research
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Published:January 2012
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Abstract
This chapter discusses the ethical issues raised by brain-computer interface (BCI) research in humans. It is organized around the three principles set out in the Belmont Report of 1978, which is generally considered the founding document of modern human research standards. The three principles are beneficence, respect for persons, and justice. Beneficence requires that the potential benefits of human research (to humanity and perhaps to the research subjects) far outweigh its risks to the subjects. Respect for persons requires that informed consent be obtained from the subjects. Justice requires that the benefits and burdens of the research be fairly distributed.
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