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Association of multimorbidity patterns and order of physical frailty and cognitive impairment occurrence: a prospective cohort study
Shuomin Wang and others
Background Chronic conditions often co-occur in specific disease patterns. Certain chronic diseases contribute to incident frailty or cognitive impairment (CI), but the associations of multimorbidity patterns and the order of frailty and CI occurrence remain unclear. Objectives To determine ...
Development of a core outcome set for clinical trials targeting interventions aiming to improve adherence to appropriate polypharmacy in older people—an international consensus study
Hanadi Al Shaker and others
Background Medication non-adherence is prevalent in older people taking polypharmacy. Several interventions have been employed to improve adherence in this population. However, inconsistencies in outcomes have impeded comparisons of findings. Accordingly, this work aimed to develop a core outcome ...
Low gait speed is better than frailty and sarcopenia at identifying the risk of disability in older adults
Aline Fernanda de Souza and others
Objective To compare frailty, sarcopenia and their respective components to determine which is more effective in identifying the risk of disability in basic and instrumental activities of daily living (BADL and IADL, respectively). Methods A longitudinal study involving 3,637 individuals without ...
A hospital-based special care unit for dementia decreased hospital readmission rates for behaviour while reducing rates of falls and occupational violence across medical wards
Frederick A Graham and others
Background Hospital-based Special Care Units (SCU) for dementia show promise as effective models of care. However, limited research describes hospital-wide benefits. Objective To describe patient-level outcomes and hospital service-level outcomes of a SCU. Design Pre-post analyses of SCU-patient ...
Editor’s view—mental and physical wellbeing
Nathalie van der Velde
In our recently introduced Best Practice category, Rickard et al . provide the latest insights into chronic subdural haematoma (cSDH) [ 1 ], which is projected to become the most common cranial neurosurgical condition by 2030. The authors outline the clinical presentation of cSDH and discuss ...

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Can ambulatory blood pressure biomarkers predict future falls amongst older people?
Rachel Madden and others
Background While ambulatory blood pressure monitoring (ABPM) biomarkers can predict cardiovascular and cerebrovascular outcomes, little work to date has examined their link with falls. The objective of this study was to examine associations between ABPM biomarkers and further falls in a cohort of ...
Use of a trigger tool to describe and screen drug-related hospital admissions in older adults: the TRIGGAge retrospective cohort study
Vincent Dauny and others
Introduction Drug-related hospital admissions (DRAs) can account for 5%–40% of total hospital admissions in older adults, with a significant proportion deemed preventable. To increase the detection of DRAs, in 2021, a revised trigger tool listing 21 frequent causes of admissions and medications at ...
Trajectories of functional decline and predictors in long-term care settings: a retrospective cohort analysis of Canadian nursing home residents
Bonaventure Amandi Egbujie and others
Decline in the ability to perform activities of daily living (ADL) or ‘ functional decline’ is a major health concern among aging populations. With intervention, ADL decline may be delayed, prevented or reversed. The capacity to anticipate the trajectory of future functional change can enhance care ...
World delirium awareness and quality survey in 2023—a worldwide point prevalence study
Heidi Lindroth and others
Background Delirium, an acute brain dysfunction, is proposed to be highly prevalent in clinical care and shown to significantly increase the risk of mortality and dementia. Objectives To report on the global prevalence of clinically documented delirium and delirium-related clinical practices in ...
Two simple modifications to the World Falls Guidelines algorithm improves its ability to stratify older people into low, intermediate and high fall risk groups
Cameron Hicks and others
Background We conducted a secondary analysis of a cohort study to examine the World Falls Guidelines algorithm’s ability to stratify older people into sizable fall risk groups or whether minor modifications were necessary to achieve this. Methods Six hundred and ninety-three community-living people ...
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5 year Impact Factor
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Undergraduate Geriatric Medicine Education

This collection of Age and Ageing papers is accompanied by an expert review on the topic in the past 10 years exploring
1) what best practice geriatrics education is;
2) how careers in geriatrics could be made more appealing to improve recruitment and retention. 

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Age and Ageing's Editor-in-Chief, Professor Roy Soiza, is supported by a global editorial board of experts.

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