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Globalisation, Competitiveness and the ‘Technocratisation’ of Innovation Globalisation, Competitiveness and the ‘Technocratisation’ of Innovation
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Global Competition, Politicisation of Innovation and Delegation of Dynamic Capabilities Global Competition, Politicisation of Innovation and Delegation of Dynamic Capabilities
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Commercialisation of the US National Security State Commercialisation of the US National Security State
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Competitiveness drive in Europe Competitiveness drive in Europe
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Democratisation and competitiveness drive in East Asia Democratisation and competitiveness drive in East Asia
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Return of Missions as the Fear of Missing Out Return of Missions as the Fear of Missing Out
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Societal challenges and missions in the US Societal challenges and missions in the US
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Societal challenges and missions in Europe Societal challenges and missions in Europe
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Societal challenges and developmentalist missions in East Asia Societal challenges and developmentalist missions in East Asia
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Return of Innovation Policy to the Core of Government Return of Innovation Policy to the Core of Government
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6 Neoliberalism, Innovation Bureaucracies and the Reinvention Of Missions
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Published:September 2022
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Abstract
This chapter recounts that the end of the Cold War marked a fundamental shift in the global patterns of innovation policy making. It highlights that the 1990s became one of the main periods of de-contextualised or neoliberal innovation policies. In the 1990s, the shift in policy was based on the global spread and emulation of what has been labelled as Washington Consensus policies combined with new public management (NPM)-based approaches to reform innovation bureaucracies. The chapter talks about how the NPM was driven by the neoliberal desires to cut the state and pursue cost-efficiency and favoured the separation of small elites tasked with policy-level decision making from routine policy implementation. It looks at the concerns of competitiveness, which is a comparative notion that leads to international benchmarking and technocratic policy emulations.
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