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Weimar: From Enlightenment to the Present

Online ISBN:
9780300210101
Print ISBN:
9780300170566
Publisher:
Yale University Press
Book

Weimar: From Enlightenment to the Present

Michael H Kater
Michael H Kater
York University, Toronto
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Published online:
22 January 2015
Published in print:
30 September 2014
Online ISBN:
9780300210101
Print ISBN:
9780300170566
Publisher:
Yale University Press

Abstract

This book chronicles the rise and fall of one of Germany's most iconic cities in this history of Weimar. Weimar was a centre of the arts during the Enlightenment and hence the cradle of German culture in modern times. Johann Wolfgang Goethe and Friedrich von Schiller made their reputations here, as did Franz Liszt and the young Richard Strauss. In the early twentieth century, the Bauhaus school was founded in Weimar. But from the 1880s on, the city also nurtured a powerful right-wing reactionary movement, and fifty years later, a repressive National Socialist regime dimmed Weimar's creative lights, transforming the one-time artists' utopia into the capital of its first Nazified province and constructing the Buchenwald death camp on its doorstep. This book offers a complete history of Weimar, from its meteoric eighteenth-century rise up from obscurity through its glory days of unbridled creative expression to its dark descent back into artistic insignificance under Nazi rule and, later, Soviet occupation and beyond.

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