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PKP waveforms (vertical component) with an explosive source at 20 km depth around their triplication. For epicentral distances between 142 and 155°, three PKP branches are recorded: PKPdf, PKPbc, and PKPab. To show the real amplitudes, the traces are not normalized. Note the strong amplification of PKPab and PKPbc phases in this distance range resulting from the B-caustic.

PKP waveforms (vertical component) with an explosive source at 20 km depth around their triplication. For epicentral distances between 142 and 155°, three PKP branches are recorded: PKPdf, PKPbc, and PKPab. To show the real amplitudes, the traces are not normalized. Note the strong amplification of PKPab and PKPbc phases in this distance range resulting from the B-caustic.

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