Longitudinal associations of individual PL and CE fatty acids (mol%) with insulin sensitivity and β-cell function using GEEs over the 6 years in the PROMISE cohort.

Adjusted for time, sex, ethnicity, baseline age, WC, family history of diabetes, total NEFAs, and ALT. Outcome variables were log-transformed, predictor variables were scaled, and x-axis values were exponentiated to represent percentage difference per standard deviation increase in the fatty acid. P values were adjusted for the Benjamini-Hochberg false discovery rate (FDR).