Impacts of Tmax, Tmin, PA, and Photo on accuracy of the AGSI model, which were assessed using satellite phenological data at (a–b) all alpine grassland sites, (c–d) alpine meadow sites, and (e–f) alpine steppe sites, respectively. The box plots give the 25th (Q1) and 75th (Q3) quantile, and middle of each box is the 50th quantile. The black dots inside boxes indicate mean values. The lower and upper whiskers are Q3 + 1.5IQR and Q1–1.5IQR, respectively, with IQR = Q3–Q1.