Figure 12.
Diffusion coefficients (top left), particle eccentricity (top right), relative velocities vrel (bottom left), and $v^{\prime }_{\rm rel}$ (bottom right) versus the effective stopping time for fixed size simulation tc = 10.size. The effective stopping times are calculated by time and particle averaging of tstop of individual particle. Results of tc = 10 from Fig. 4, which are shown with smaller grey squares, almost match fixed size results and therefore validate the usage of fixed stopping time particles in this work. We note that the constant tstop approach could overestimate the relative speed for intermediate size particles with a* = 1 or effective τs ∼ 1.

Diffusion coefficients (top left), particle eccentricity (top right), relative velocities vrel (bottom left), and |$v^{\prime }_{\rm rel}$| (bottom right) versus the effective stopping time for fixed size simulation tc = 10.size. The effective stopping times are calculated by time and particle averaging of tstop of individual particle. Results of tc = 10 from Fig. 4, which are shown with smaller grey squares, almost match fixed size results and therefore validate the usage of fixed stopping time particles in this work. We note that the constant tstop approach could overestimate the relative speed for intermediate size particles with a* = 1 or effective τs ∼ 1.

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