Figure 9.
(a) Charge–discharge profiles during initial cycling (the cycle 1 is shown by a dotted line and cycle 2 by a solid line), (b) cycling performance of graphite/PVdF electrodes, hard X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy spectra of (c) C 1s and (d) N 1s regions for graphite/PVdF electrodes after 1 cycle in cells containing K[FSA]/EC:DEC or K[FSA]/[C3C1pyrr][FSA] where N-methyl-N-propylpyrrolidinium is abbreviated as [C3C1pyrr]. Reproduced from Ref. 35 with permission. Copyright, 2020 American Chemical Society.