Fig. 2
The schematic of the inhomogeneity correction in the CCCMR algorithm. The left image shows the volume segment, and the right image shows the EDKms generated in each arbitrary mass density. s is the interaction point, and the thick arrow from s indicates the energy transportation direction. ${\overline{\rho}}_i$ and ${p}_i$ (i = 1, 2, 3) indicate the average mass density and the radiological path length from s to each cross plane, respectively. The image shows cases where ${\overline{\rho}}_1$, ${\overline{\rho}}_2$ and ${\overline{\rho}}_3$ are equal to 0.25, 1.0 and 2.0 g·cm−3, respectively. The energy depositions from s to ${p}_1$, ${p}_2$ and ${p}_3$ are obtained from ${p}_1$, ${p}_2$ and ${p}_3$ in the EDKsms generated at 0.25, 1.0 and 2.0 g·cm−3, respectively. When the EDKms is not preobtained for the mass density corresponding to ${\overline{\rho}}_i$, the EDKms corresponding to that mass density is calculated by linear interpolation and is used to obtain the energy deposition. In inhomogeneity correction in the CCCMR algorithm, the referenced EDKms is determined or interpolated according to the average mass density from the interaction point to the calculation point.

The schematic of the inhomogeneity correction in the CCCMR algorithm. The left image shows the volume segment, and the right image shows the EDKms generated in each arbitrary mass density. s is the interaction point, and the thick arrow from s indicates the energy transportation direction. |${\overline{\rho}}_i$| and |${p}_i$| (i = 1, 2, 3) indicate the average mass density and the radiological path length from s to each cross plane, respectively. The image shows cases where |${\overline{\rho}}_1$|⁠, |${\overline{\rho}}_2$| and |${\overline{\rho}}_3$| are equal to 0.25, 1.0 and 2.0 g·cm−3, respectively. The energy depositions from s to |${p}_1$|⁠, |${p}_2$| and |${p}_3$| are obtained from |${p}_1$|⁠, |${p}_2$| and |${p}_3$| in the EDKsms generated at 0.25, 1.0 and 2.0 g·cm−3, respectively. When the EDKms is not preobtained for the mass density corresponding to |${\overline{\rho}}_i$|⁠, the EDKms corresponding to that mass density is calculated by linear interpolation and is used to obtain the energy deposition. In inhomogeneity correction in the CCCMR algorithm, the referenced EDKms is determined or interpolated according to the average mass density from the interaction point to the calculation point.

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