Known phylogenetic relationships among species. Cladogram is rooted by the gymnosperm Pinus lambertiana (black). Among angiosperms, eudicots clades include Malvaceae (blue), Rosaceae (magenta), Dalbergieae (grey), and non-protein amino acid–accumulating clade (NPAAA; green). Monocots include members of the BOP (purple) and PACMAD-Panicoideae (red) clades.