Fig. 8.
($a$) Sketch of the stability diagram for case I- with $A<0$ in $(\nu ,\mu )$-plane and ($b$) the corresponding bifurcation diagram from DK, where the panel ($b$)(i) represents the bifurcation above the diagonal in the $(\nu ,\mu )$-plane and ($b$)(ii) represents the bifurcation below the diagonal in the $(\nu ,\mu )$-plane. ($c$) Plot of solutions obtained through time stepping (3.12) with parameters values $Q_1=0.8, Q_2=0.5,C_1=-1, C_2=-0.1,C_3=-1, C_4=-0.1,C_5=-5$ and $b=2$ for radius $0.1$, $0.7$ and $0.9$. A Hopf bifurcation occurs at $\theta =270^{\circ }$ and a pitchfork bifurcation occurs at $\theta =180^{\circ }$ and $\theta =0^{\circ }$. The blue $+$ and red $\times $ refer to stable extended TW and SS solutions, respectively. The half line $L_m$ is the line from the normal form at which the bifurcation from TW to SS occurs, at $\theta \approx 153.3^{\circ }$.

(⁠|$a$|⁠) Sketch of the stability diagram for case I- with |$A<0$| in |$(\nu ,\mu )$|-plane and (⁠|$b$|⁠) the corresponding bifurcation diagram from DK, where the panel (⁠|$b$|⁠)(i) represents the bifurcation above the diagonal in the |$(\nu ,\mu )$|-plane and (⁠|$b$|⁠)(ii) represents the bifurcation below the diagonal in the |$(\nu ,\mu )$|-plane. (⁠|$c$|⁠) Plot of solutions obtained through time stepping (3.12) with parameters values |$Q_1=0.8, Q_2=0.5,C_1=-1, C_2=-0.1,C_3=-1, C_4=-0.1,C_5=-5$| and |$b=2$| for radius |$0.1$|⁠, |$0.7$| and |$0.9$|⁠. A Hopf bifurcation occurs at |$\theta =270^{\circ }$| and a pitchfork bifurcation occurs at |$\theta =180^{\circ }$| and |$\theta =0^{\circ }$|⁠. The blue |$+$| and red |$\times $| refer to stable extended TW and SS solutions, respectively. The half line |$L_m$| is the line from the normal form at which the bifurcation from TW to SS occurs, at |$\theta \approx 153.3^{\circ }$|⁠.

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