Figure 1:
Optimal surgical exposure: (1) posterior stump of the azygos vein; (2) paratracheal tissue; (3) superior vena cava; (4) anterior stump of the azygos vein; and (5) anterior mediastinum.
Optimal surgical exposure: (1) posterior stump of the azygos vein; (2) paratracheal tissue; (3) superior vena cava; (4) anterior stump of the azygos vein; and (5) anterior mediastinum.
