TABLE 2.

Conditions associated with hypercortisolism in the absence of Cushing's syndromea

Conditions
Some clinical features of Cushing's syndrome may be present
    Pregnancy
    Depression and other psychiatric conditions
    Alcohol dependence
    Glucocorticoid resistance
    Morbid obesity
    Poorly controlled diabetes mellitus
Unlikely to have any clinical features of Cushing's syndrome
    Physical stress (hospitalization, surgery, pain)
    Malnutrition, anorexia nervosa
    Intense chronic exercise
    Hypothalamic amenorrhea
    CBG excess (increased serum but not urine cortisol)
Conditions
Some clinical features of Cushing's syndrome may be present
    Pregnancy
    Depression and other psychiatric conditions
    Alcohol dependence
    Glucocorticoid resistance
    Morbid obesity
    Poorly controlled diabetes mellitus
Unlikely to have any clinical features of Cushing's syndrome
    Physical stress (hospitalization, surgery, pain)
    Malnutrition, anorexia nervosa
    Intense chronic exercise
    Hypothalamic amenorrhea
    CBG excess (increased serum but not urine cortisol)
a

Whereas Cushing's syndrome is unlikely in these conditions, it may rarely be present. If there is a high clinical index of suspicion, the patient should undergo testing, particularly those within the first group.

TABLE 2.

Conditions associated with hypercortisolism in the absence of Cushing's syndromea

Conditions
Some clinical features of Cushing's syndrome may be present
    Pregnancy
    Depression and other psychiatric conditions
    Alcohol dependence
    Glucocorticoid resistance
    Morbid obesity
    Poorly controlled diabetes mellitus
Unlikely to have any clinical features of Cushing's syndrome
    Physical stress (hospitalization, surgery, pain)
    Malnutrition, anorexia nervosa
    Intense chronic exercise
    Hypothalamic amenorrhea
    CBG excess (increased serum but not urine cortisol)
Conditions
Some clinical features of Cushing's syndrome may be present
    Pregnancy
    Depression and other psychiatric conditions
    Alcohol dependence
    Glucocorticoid resistance
    Morbid obesity
    Poorly controlled diabetes mellitus
Unlikely to have any clinical features of Cushing's syndrome
    Physical stress (hospitalization, surgery, pain)
    Malnutrition, anorexia nervosa
    Intense chronic exercise
    Hypothalamic amenorrhea
    CBG excess (increased serum but not urine cortisol)
a

Whereas Cushing's syndrome is unlikely in these conditions, it may rarely be present. If there is a high clinical index of suspicion, the patient should undergo testing, particularly those within the first group.

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