Comparison of growth rates and fermentation end product averages on 2 g L−1 cellobiose at 60 °C among isolates WC1–WC12, Thermoanaerobacter brockii ssp. brockii DSM 1457, Thermoanaerobacter pseudethanolicus DSM 2355, and Thermoanaerobacter thermohydrosulfuricus DSM 567

CultureGrowth rate (h gen−1)Concentrations produced (mM)O/R index% C recovery
AcetateLactateEthanolH2CO2Biomass
WC11.868.303.807.126.6013.953.921.0499.14
WC22.502.0517.003.031.736.593.820.97102.64
WC32.323.1016.234.492.108.223.780.98108.95
WC46.747.118.227.964.8213.383.961.00107.14
WC52.164.1213.063.641.757.023.790.95109.43
WC62.283.6215.102.821.566.093.810.94110.88
WC72.402.0114.893.101.786.423.810.94107.11
WC82.656.8013.534.942.889.983.771.08115.39
WC93.012.8514.172.842.106.113.660.92111.59
WC102.622.8412.832.782.526.833.820.9997.34
WC111.882.4611.892.211.395.403.850.93101.17
WC122.450.9816.523.942.237.233.840.91109.49
T. brockii ssp. brockii2.682.2611.9210.830.6611.843.680.98107.05
T. pseudethanolicus2.146.124.7412.230.9815.623.771.00107.95
T. thermohydrosulfuricus5.579.334.037.636.8813.093.960.9396.67
CultureGrowth rate (h gen−1)Concentrations produced (mM)O/R index% C recovery
AcetateLactateEthanolH2CO2Biomass
WC11.868.303.807.126.6013.953.921.0499.14
WC22.502.0517.003.031.736.593.820.97102.64
WC32.323.1016.234.492.108.223.780.98108.95
WC46.747.118.227.964.8213.383.961.00107.14
WC52.164.1213.063.641.757.023.790.95109.43
WC62.283.6215.102.821.566.093.810.94110.88
WC72.402.0114.893.101.786.423.810.94107.11
WC82.656.8013.534.942.889.983.771.08115.39
WC93.012.8514.172.842.106.113.660.92111.59
WC102.622.8412.832.782.526.833.820.9997.34
WC111.882.4611.892.211.395.403.850.93101.17
WC122.450.9816.523.942.237.233.840.91109.49
T. brockii ssp. brockii2.682.2611.9210.830.6611.843.680.98107.05
T. pseudethanolicus2.146.124.7412.230.9815.623.771.00107.95
T. thermohydrosulfuricus5.579.334.037.636.8813.093.960.9396.67

End product data correspond to measurements taken at an average OD600 = 0.75 ± 0.03 and corrected for carryover from inoculation. Values represent averages from three independent experiments using three biologic replicates/experiment.

Comparison of growth rates and fermentation end product averages on 2 g L−1 cellobiose at 60 °C among isolates WC1–WC12, Thermoanaerobacter brockii ssp. brockii DSM 1457, Thermoanaerobacter pseudethanolicus DSM 2355, and Thermoanaerobacter thermohydrosulfuricus DSM 567

CultureGrowth rate (h gen−1)Concentrations produced (mM)O/R index% C recovery
AcetateLactateEthanolH2CO2Biomass
WC11.868.303.807.126.6013.953.921.0499.14
WC22.502.0517.003.031.736.593.820.97102.64
WC32.323.1016.234.492.108.223.780.98108.95
WC46.747.118.227.964.8213.383.961.00107.14
WC52.164.1213.063.641.757.023.790.95109.43
WC62.283.6215.102.821.566.093.810.94110.88
WC72.402.0114.893.101.786.423.810.94107.11
WC82.656.8013.534.942.889.983.771.08115.39
WC93.012.8514.172.842.106.113.660.92111.59
WC102.622.8412.832.782.526.833.820.9997.34
WC111.882.4611.892.211.395.403.850.93101.17
WC122.450.9816.523.942.237.233.840.91109.49
T. brockii ssp. brockii2.682.2611.9210.830.6611.843.680.98107.05
T. pseudethanolicus2.146.124.7412.230.9815.623.771.00107.95
T. thermohydrosulfuricus5.579.334.037.636.8813.093.960.9396.67
CultureGrowth rate (h gen−1)Concentrations produced (mM)O/R index% C recovery
AcetateLactateEthanolH2CO2Biomass
WC11.868.303.807.126.6013.953.921.0499.14
WC22.502.0517.003.031.736.593.820.97102.64
WC32.323.1016.234.492.108.223.780.98108.95
WC46.747.118.227.964.8213.383.961.00107.14
WC52.164.1213.063.641.757.023.790.95109.43
WC62.283.6215.102.821.566.093.810.94110.88
WC72.402.0114.893.101.786.423.810.94107.11
WC82.656.8013.534.942.889.983.771.08115.39
WC93.012.8514.172.842.106.113.660.92111.59
WC102.622.8412.832.782.526.833.820.9997.34
WC111.882.4611.892.211.395.403.850.93101.17
WC122.450.9816.523.942.237.233.840.91109.49
T. brockii ssp. brockii2.682.2611.9210.830.6611.843.680.98107.05
T. pseudethanolicus2.146.124.7412.230.9815.623.771.00107.95
T. thermohydrosulfuricus5.579.334.037.636.8813.093.960.9396.67

End product data correspond to measurements taken at an average OD600 = 0.75 ± 0.03 and corrected for carryover from inoculation. Values represent averages from three independent experiments using three biologic replicates/experiment.

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