Table 4

The SMC–LMC modulus difference, Δμ0, derived in various ways. The values corrected for metallicity and/or other population effects, Δμ0cor, are also listed. Their errors include the uncertainty of this correction. References are indicated in the last column.

MethodΔμ0Δμ0corNotesRef.
Type II Cepheids (WV)0.40 ± 0.07(1)This work
0.39 ± 0.05(2)This work
Classical Cepheids0.48 ± 0.010.43 ± 0.05(1,3,4)This work
0.48 ± 0.010.43 ± 0.05(2,3,4)This work
0.48 ± 0.040.43 ± 0.06(1,3)Groenewegen (2000)
0.51 ± 0.020.46 ± 0.05(2,3)Groenewegen (2000)
0.41 ± 0.200.39 ± 0.20(1)Bono et al. (2010)
0.45 ± 0.120.44 ± 0.12(2)Bono et al. (2010)
RR Lyrae variables0.327 ± 0.0020.363 ± 0.04(1,5)Szewczyk et al. (2009)
Red clump giants0.47 ± 0.030.43(1,6)Pietrzyński, Gieren & Udalski (2003)
0.38 ± 0.020.45 ± 0.10(2)Pietrzyński et al. (2003)
Tip of RGB0.40 ± 0.12(2,7)Sakai et al. (2004)
Pulsating M giants0.41 ± 0.02(1,8)Tabur et al. (2010)
Eclipsing binaries0.5 ± 0.15(9)
MethodΔμ0Δμ0corNotesRef.
Type II Cepheids (WV)0.40 ± 0.07(1)This work
0.39 ± 0.05(2)This work
Classical Cepheids0.48 ± 0.010.43 ± 0.05(1,3,4)This work
0.48 ± 0.010.43 ± 0.05(2,3,4)This work
0.48 ± 0.040.43 ± 0.06(1,3)Groenewegen (2000)
0.51 ± 0.020.46 ± 0.05(2,3)Groenewegen (2000)
0.41 ± 0.200.39 ± 0.20(1)Bono et al. (2010)
0.45 ± 0.120.44 ± 0.12(2)Bono et al. (2010)
RR Lyrae variables0.327 ± 0.0020.363 ± 0.04(1,5)Szewczyk et al. (2009)
Red clump giants0.47 ± 0.030.43(1,6)Pietrzyński, Gieren & Udalski (2003)
0.38 ± 0.020.45 ± 0.10(2)Pietrzyński et al. (2003)
Tip of RGB0.40 ± 0.12(2,7)Sakai et al. (2004)
Pulsating M giants0.41 ± 0.02(1,8)Tabur et al. (2010)
Eclipsing binaries0.5 ± 0.15(9)

Notes. (1) Based on near-IR photometry, Ks or K. (2) Based on optical photometry, I or W(VI). (3) Our adopted metallicity correction, 0–0.1 mag, was used to derive Δμ0cor. (4) Only those with 0.4 < log P < 1.0 were used. (5) Taking the means of the values based on different calibrations discussed in Szewczyk et al. (2009). (6) The population correction suggested by Salaris & Girardi (2002) was used. (7) A metallicity correction was derived using the colour of the RGB. (8) Tabur et al. (2010) concluded that the metallicity effect is negligible. (9) This value is a rough estimate (see text).

Table 4

The SMC–LMC modulus difference, Δμ0, derived in various ways. The values corrected for metallicity and/or other population effects, Δμ0cor, are also listed. Their errors include the uncertainty of this correction. References are indicated in the last column.

MethodΔμ0Δμ0corNotesRef.
Type II Cepheids (WV)0.40 ± 0.07(1)This work
0.39 ± 0.05(2)This work
Classical Cepheids0.48 ± 0.010.43 ± 0.05(1,3,4)This work
0.48 ± 0.010.43 ± 0.05(2,3,4)This work
0.48 ± 0.040.43 ± 0.06(1,3)Groenewegen (2000)
0.51 ± 0.020.46 ± 0.05(2,3)Groenewegen (2000)
0.41 ± 0.200.39 ± 0.20(1)Bono et al. (2010)
0.45 ± 0.120.44 ± 0.12(2)Bono et al. (2010)
RR Lyrae variables0.327 ± 0.0020.363 ± 0.04(1,5)Szewczyk et al. (2009)
Red clump giants0.47 ± 0.030.43(1,6)Pietrzyński, Gieren & Udalski (2003)
0.38 ± 0.020.45 ± 0.10(2)Pietrzyński et al. (2003)
Tip of RGB0.40 ± 0.12(2,7)Sakai et al. (2004)
Pulsating M giants0.41 ± 0.02(1,8)Tabur et al. (2010)
Eclipsing binaries0.5 ± 0.15(9)
MethodΔμ0Δμ0corNotesRef.
Type II Cepheids (WV)0.40 ± 0.07(1)This work
0.39 ± 0.05(2)This work
Classical Cepheids0.48 ± 0.010.43 ± 0.05(1,3,4)This work
0.48 ± 0.010.43 ± 0.05(2,3,4)This work
0.48 ± 0.040.43 ± 0.06(1,3)Groenewegen (2000)
0.51 ± 0.020.46 ± 0.05(2,3)Groenewegen (2000)
0.41 ± 0.200.39 ± 0.20(1)Bono et al. (2010)
0.45 ± 0.120.44 ± 0.12(2)Bono et al. (2010)
RR Lyrae variables0.327 ± 0.0020.363 ± 0.04(1,5)Szewczyk et al. (2009)
Red clump giants0.47 ± 0.030.43(1,6)Pietrzyński, Gieren & Udalski (2003)
0.38 ± 0.020.45 ± 0.10(2)Pietrzyński et al. (2003)
Tip of RGB0.40 ± 0.12(2,7)Sakai et al. (2004)
Pulsating M giants0.41 ± 0.02(1,8)Tabur et al. (2010)
Eclipsing binaries0.5 ± 0.15(9)

Notes. (1) Based on near-IR photometry, Ks or K. (2) Based on optical photometry, I or W(VI). (3) Our adopted metallicity correction, 0–0.1 mag, was used to derive Δμ0cor. (4) Only those with 0.4 < log P < 1.0 were used. (5) Taking the means of the values based on different calibrations discussed in Szewczyk et al. (2009). (6) The population correction suggested by Salaris & Girardi (2002) was used. (7) A metallicity correction was derived using the colour of the RGB. (8) Tabur et al. (2010) concluded that the metallicity effect is negligible. (9) This value is a rough estimate (see text).

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