Table 1

Specifications of the models studied in this work.

Simulation no.αγSimulation description
L0.00.00Pure ΛCDM
S10.1−0.10Full coupled scalar field
S1a0.1−0.10Scalar field with the frictional force formula suppressed
S1b0.1−0.10Scalar field with the fifth force formula suppressed
S1c0.1−0.10Scalar field with the (time and spatial) variation of mass C(φ) removed
S1d0.1−0.10Scalar field with a ΛCDM background expansion
S20.1−0.20Full coupled scalar field
S2a0.1−0.20Scalar field with the frictional force formula suppressed
S2b0.1−0.20Scalar field with the fifth force formula suppressed
S2c0.1−0.20Scalar field with the (time and spatial) variation of mass C(φ) removed
S2d0.1−0.20Scalar field with a ΛCDM background expansion
Simulation no.αγSimulation description
L0.00.00Pure ΛCDM
S10.1−0.10Full coupled scalar field
S1a0.1−0.10Scalar field with the frictional force formula suppressed
S1b0.1−0.10Scalar field with the fifth force formula suppressed
S1c0.1−0.10Scalar field with the (time and spatial) variation of mass C(φ) removed
S1d0.1−0.10Scalar field with a ΛCDM background expansion
S20.1−0.20Full coupled scalar field
S2a0.1−0.20Scalar field with the frictional force formula suppressed
S2b0.1−0.20Scalar field with the fifth force formula suppressed
S2c0.1−0.20Scalar field with the (time and spatial) variation of mass C(φ) removed
S2d0.1−0.20Scalar field with a ΛCDM background expansion
Table 1

Specifications of the models studied in this work.

Simulation no.αγSimulation description
L0.00.00Pure ΛCDM
S10.1−0.10Full coupled scalar field
S1a0.1−0.10Scalar field with the frictional force formula suppressed
S1b0.1−0.10Scalar field with the fifth force formula suppressed
S1c0.1−0.10Scalar field with the (time and spatial) variation of mass C(φ) removed
S1d0.1−0.10Scalar field with a ΛCDM background expansion
S20.1−0.20Full coupled scalar field
S2a0.1−0.20Scalar field with the frictional force formula suppressed
S2b0.1−0.20Scalar field with the fifth force formula suppressed
S2c0.1−0.20Scalar field with the (time and spatial) variation of mass C(φ) removed
S2d0.1−0.20Scalar field with a ΛCDM background expansion
Simulation no.αγSimulation description
L0.00.00Pure ΛCDM
S10.1−0.10Full coupled scalar field
S1a0.1−0.10Scalar field with the frictional force formula suppressed
S1b0.1−0.10Scalar field with the fifth force formula suppressed
S1c0.1−0.10Scalar field with the (time and spatial) variation of mass C(φ) removed
S1d0.1−0.10Scalar field with a ΛCDM background expansion
S20.1−0.20Full coupled scalar field
S2a0.1−0.20Scalar field with the frictional force formula suppressed
S2b0.1−0.20Scalar field with the fifth force formula suppressed
S2c0.1−0.20Scalar field with the (time and spatial) variation of mass C(φ) removed
S2d0.1−0.20Scalar field with a ΛCDM background expansion
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