Table 1

Clinical characteristics

Characteristic
Persistent/paroxysmal AF29/7
Age (years)63 ± 9
History of AF (months)52 (38–110)
Left atrial diameter (mm)48 ± 7
LVEF (%)53 ± 15
CHADS2 score
 0 or 136% (13)
 2 or more64% (23)
Prior conventional ablation42% (15)
Number failing amiodarone61% (22)
Days since amiodarone discontinued365 (69–730)
Concomitant drug therapy
 ACEI/ARB58% (21)
 β-Adrenoceptor antagonists67% (24)
 Statins53% (19)
Comorbid conditions
 Hypertension86% (31)
 Diabetes33% (12)
 Prior stroke/TIA17% (6)
 Coronary disease50% (18)
 Hypercholesterolaemia86% (30)
Characteristic
Persistent/paroxysmal AF29/7
Age (years)63 ± 9
History of AF (months)52 (38–110)
Left atrial diameter (mm)48 ± 7
LVEF (%)53 ± 15
CHADS2 score
 0 or 136% (13)
 2 or more64% (23)
Prior conventional ablation42% (15)
Number failing amiodarone61% (22)
Days since amiodarone discontinued365 (69–730)
Concomitant drug therapy
 ACEI/ARB58% (21)
 β-Adrenoceptor antagonists67% (24)
 Statins53% (19)
Comorbid conditions
 Hypertension86% (31)
 Diabetes33% (12)
 Prior stroke/TIA17% (6)
 Coronary disease50% (18)
 Hypercholesterolaemia86% (30)

Normally distributed variables are listed as mean ± standard deviation; non-normally distributed values are listed as median (interquartile range).

Table 1

Clinical characteristics

Characteristic
Persistent/paroxysmal AF29/7
Age (years)63 ± 9
History of AF (months)52 (38–110)
Left atrial diameter (mm)48 ± 7
LVEF (%)53 ± 15
CHADS2 score
 0 or 136% (13)
 2 or more64% (23)
Prior conventional ablation42% (15)
Number failing amiodarone61% (22)
Days since amiodarone discontinued365 (69–730)
Concomitant drug therapy
 ACEI/ARB58% (21)
 β-Adrenoceptor antagonists67% (24)
 Statins53% (19)
Comorbid conditions
 Hypertension86% (31)
 Diabetes33% (12)
 Prior stroke/TIA17% (6)
 Coronary disease50% (18)
 Hypercholesterolaemia86% (30)
Characteristic
Persistent/paroxysmal AF29/7
Age (years)63 ± 9
History of AF (months)52 (38–110)
Left atrial diameter (mm)48 ± 7
LVEF (%)53 ± 15
CHADS2 score
 0 or 136% (13)
 2 or more64% (23)
Prior conventional ablation42% (15)
Number failing amiodarone61% (22)
Days since amiodarone discontinued365 (69–730)
Concomitant drug therapy
 ACEI/ARB58% (21)
 β-Adrenoceptor antagonists67% (24)
 Statins53% (19)
Comorbid conditions
 Hypertension86% (31)
 Diabetes33% (12)
 Prior stroke/TIA17% (6)
 Coronary disease50% (18)
 Hypercholesterolaemia86% (30)

Normally distributed variables are listed as mean ± standard deviation; non-normally distributed values are listed as median (interquartile range).

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