Table 1

Baseline characteristics of the study population (n = 1192)

Mean ± SD or proportionMedian (IQR)
Age (years)58 ± 960 (53–64)
Males (%)70.8
Persistent AF (%)35.9
Weight (kg)91 ± 1690 (80–100)
Height (cm)177 ± 10178 (170–184)
BMI (kg/m2)29.0 ± 4.228.7 (25.9–31.6)
BSA (m2)2.07 ± 0.212.07 (1.93–2.23)
CHA2DS2VASc score1.5 ± 1.31 (1–2)
LV dysfunction (EF < 0.55) (%)26.5
LA diameter (mm)43 ± 543 (43–46)
Procedure time (min)259 ± 69252 (205–307)
Fluoroscopic time (min)21 ± 1219 (12–27)
Radiofrequency time (s)2699 ± 13592512 (1755–3459)
Complex procedure (%)43.5
Repeat ablation (%)25.4
Robotic procedure (%)22.4
 Hypertension (%)54.9
 Heart failure (%)1.9
 Diabetes (%)9.8
 Previous stroke/TIA (%)6.3
 CAD (%)10.3
 PVD (%)1.1
 Warfarin (%)69.4
 Antiplatelet drugs (%)22.5
 Amiodarone (%)24.0
 Beta blockers (%)68.3
 ACEI/ARB (%)35.2
Mean ± SD or proportionMedian (IQR)
Age (years)58 ± 960 (53–64)
Males (%)70.8
Persistent AF (%)35.9
Weight (kg)91 ± 1690 (80–100)
Height (cm)177 ± 10178 (170–184)
BMI (kg/m2)29.0 ± 4.228.7 (25.9–31.6)
BSA (m2)2.07 ± 0.212.07 (1.93–2.23)
CHA2DS2VASc score1.5 ± 1.31 (1–2)
LV dysfunction (EF < 0.55) (%)26.5
LA diameter (mm)43 ± 543 (43–46)
Procedure time (min)259 ± 69252 (205–307)
Fluoroscopic time (min)21 ± 1219 (12–27)
Radiofrequency time (s)2699 ± 13592512 (1755–3459)
Complex procedure (%)43.5
Repeat ablation (%)25.4
Robotic procedure (%)22.4
 Hypertension (%)54.9
 Heart failure (%)1.9
 Diabetes (%)9.8
 Previous stroke/TIA (%)6.3
 CAD (%)10.3
 PVD (%)1.1
 Warfarin (%)69.4
 Antiplatelet drugs (%)22.5
 Amiodarone (%)24.0
 Beta blockers (%)68.3
 ACEI/ARB (%)35.2

BMI, body mass index; BSA, body surface area; LV, left ventricle; EF, ejection fraction; CAD, coronary artery disease; PAD, peripheral artery disease; ACEI, angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor; ARB, angiotensin receptor blocker.

Table 1

Baseline characteristics of the study population (n = 1192)

Mean ± SD or proportionMedian (IQR)
Age (years)58 ± 960 (53–64)
Males (%)70.8
Persistent AF (%)35.9
Weight (kg)91 ± 1690 (80–100)
Height (cm)177 ± 10178 (170–184)
BMI (kg/m2)29.0 ± 4.228.7 (25.9–31.6)
BSA (m2)2.07 ± 0.212.07 (1.93–2.23)
CHA2DS2VASc score1.5 ± 1.31 (1–2)
LV dysfunction (EF < 0.55) (%)26.5
LA diameter (mm)43 ± 543 (43–46)
Procedure time (min)259 ± 69252 (205–307)
Fluoroscopic time (min)21 ± 1219 (12–27)
Radiofrequency time (s)2699 ± 13592512 (1755–3459)
Complex procedure (%)43.5
Repeat ablation (%)25.4
Robotic procedure (%)22.4
 Hypertension (%)54.9
 Heart failure (%)1.9
 Diabetes (%)9.8
 Previous stroke/TIA (%)6.3
 CAD (%)10.3
 PVD (%)1.1
 Warfarin (%)69.4
 Antiplatelet drugs (%)22.5
 Amiodarone (%)24.0
 Beta blockers (%)68.3
 ACEI/ARB (%)35.2
Mean ± SD or proportionMedian (IQR)
Age (years)58 ± 960 (53–64)
Males (%)70.8
Persistent AF (%)35.9
Weight (kg)91 ± 1690 (80–100)
Height (cm)177 ± 10178 (170–184)
BMI (kg/m2)29.0 ± 4.228.7 (25.9–31.6)
BSA (m2)2.07 ± 0.212.07 (1.93–2.23)
CHA2DS2VASc score1.5 ± 1.31 (1–2)
LV dysfunction (EF < 0.55) (%)26.5
LA diameter (mm)43 ± 543 (43–46)
Procedure time (min)259 ± 69252 (205–307)
Fluoroscopic time (min)21 ± 1219 (12–27)
Radiofrequency time (s)2699 ± 13592512 (1755–3459)
Complex procedure (%)43.5
Repeat ablation (%)25.4
Robotic procedure (%)22.4
 Hypertension (%)54.9
 Heart failure (%)1.9
 Diabetes (%)9.8
 Previous stroke/TIA (%)6.3
 CAD (%)10.3
 PVD (%)1.1
 Warfarin (%)69.4
 Antiplatelet drugs (%)22.5
 Amiodarone (%)24.0
 Beta blockers (%)68.3
 ACEI/ARB (%)35.2

BMI, body mass index; BSA, body surface area; LV, left ventricle; EF, ejection fraction; CAD, coronary artery disease; PAD, peripheral artery disease; ACEI, angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor; ARB, angiotensin receptor blocker.

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