Table 1.

Soil bulk density and composition for each experimental group

Bulk density (g l−1)Type of soilSoil physical characteristics
Group Mix_low1·52±0·02Mixed sand: 67 % coarse sand, 33 % sandy loam
  • low compaction

  • coarse texture

  • bulk structure

Group Mix_medium1·59±0·02Mixed sand: 67 % coarse sand, 33 % sandy loam
  • medium compaction

  • coarse texture

  • bulk structure

Group Mix_high1·68±0·01Mixed sand: 67 % coarse sand, 33 % sandy loam
  • high compaction

  • coarse texture

  • bulk structure

Group Loam_low1·52±0·02Sandy loam: 73 % fine sand, 23 % loam, and 4 % clay
  • low compaction

  • fine texture

  • bulk structure

Group Bilayer
Bilayer_loam_top1·27±0·04Sandy loam layer: 73 % fine sand, 23 % loam, and 4 % clay
  • low compaction

  • fine texture

  • bilayer structure

Bilayer_mix_bottom1·48±0·02mixed sand layer: 67 % coarse sand, 33 % sandy loam
  • low compaction

  • coarse texture

  • bilayer structure

Bulk density (g l−1)Type of soilSoil physical characteristics
Group Mix_low1·52±0·02Mixed sand: 67 % coarse sand, 33 % sandy loam
  • low compaction

  • coarse texture

  • bulk structure

Group Mix_medium1·59±0·02Mixed sand: 67 % coarse sand, 33 % sandy loam
  • medium compaction

  • coarse texture

  • bulk structure

Group Mix_high1·68±0·01Mixed sand: 67 % coarse sand, 33 % sandy loam
  • high compaction

  • coarse texture

  • bulk structure

Group Loam_low1·52±0·02Sandy loam: 73 % fine sand, 23 % loam, and 4 % clay
  • low compaction

  • fine texture

  • bulk structure

Group Bilayer
Bilayer_loam_top1·27±0·04Sandy loam layer: 73 % fine sand, 23 % loam, and 4 % clay
  • low compaction

  • fine texture

  • bilayer structure

Bilayer_mix_bottom1·48±0·02mixed sand layer: 67 % coarse sand, 33 % sandy loam
  • low compaction

  • coarse texture

  • bilayer structure

Abbreviations: Mix, mixed sand; Loam, sandy loam; Bilayer, bilayer soil structure.

Table 1.

Soil bulk density and composition for each experimental group

Bulk density (g l−1)Type of soilSoil physical characteristics
Group Mix_low1·52±0·02Mixed sand: 67 % coarse sand, 33 % sandy loam
  • low compaction

  • coarse texture

  • bulk structure

Group Mix_medium1·59±0·02Mixed sand: 67 % coarse sand, 33 % sandy loam
  • medium compaction

  • coarse texture

  • bulk structure

Group Mix_high1·68±0·01Mixed sand: 67 % coarse sand, 33 % sandy loam
  • high compaction

  • coarse texture

  • bulk structure

Group Loam_low1·52±0·02Sandy loam: 73 % fine sand, 23 % loam, and 4 % clay
  • low compaction

  • fine texture

  • bulk structure

Group Bilayer
Bilayer_loam_top1·27±0·04Sandy loam layer: 73 % fine sand, 23 % loam, and 4 % clay
  • low compaction

  • fine texture

  • bilayer structure

Bilayer_mix_bottom1·48±0·02mixed sand layer: 67 % coarse sand, 33 % sandy loam
  • low compaction

  • coarse texture

  • bilayer structure

Bulk density (g l−1)Type of soilSoil physical characteristics
Group Mix_low1·52±0·02Mixed sand: 67 % coarse sand, 33 % sandy loam
  • low compaction

  • coarse texture

  • bulk structure

Group Mix_medium1·59±0·02Mixed sand: 67 % coarse sand, 33 % sandy loam
  • medium compaction

  • coarse texture

  • bulk structure

Group Mix_high1·68±0·01Mixed sand: 67 % coarse sand, 33 % sandy loam
  • high compaction

  • coarse texture

  • bulk structure

Group Loam_low1·52±0·02Sandy loam: 73 % fine sand, 23 % loam, and 4 % clay
  • low compaction

  • fine texture

  • bulk structure

Group Bilayer
Bilayer_loam_top1·27±0·04Sandy loam layer: 73 % fine sand, 23 % loam, and 4 % clay
  • low compaction

  • fine texture

  • bilayer structure

Bilayer_mix_bottom1·48±0·02mixed sand layer: 67 % coarse sand, 33 % sandy loam
  • low compaction

  • coarse texture

  • bilayer structure

Abbreviations: Mix, mixed sand; Loam, sandy loam; Bilayer, bilayer soil structure.

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