| . | Data n = 5967 . |
|---|---|
| Preoperative | |
| Age (Years) | 57.2 (45.6–64.6) |
| Female (%) | 859 (14.4) |
| BMI (Kg/m2) | 29.0 (22.6–37.1) |
| Heart failure (%) | 6 (0.10) |
| Critical pre-op state (%) | 18 (0.3) |
| Previous CVA (%) | 18 (0.3) |
| Diabetes (%) | 2136 (35.8) |
| Pre-op dialysis (%) | 36 (0.6) |
| Previous MI (%) | 2888 (48.4) |
| PVD (%) | 680 (11.4) |
| Hypertension (%) | 3341 (56) |
| Pre-op IABP (%) | 48 (0.8) |
| Ejection Fraction | |
| Good (%) | 3706 (62.1) |
| Moderate (%) | 1772 (29.7) |
| Poor (%) | 489 (8.2) |
| Previous PCI (%) | 459 (7.7) |
| Status | |
| Elective (%) | 4994 (83.7) |
| Urgent (%) | 901 (15.1) |
| Emergency (%) | 72 (1.2) |
| Log. EuroSCORE | 2.4 (0.9–6.4) |
| Operative | |
| LIMA (%) | 5555 (93.1) |
| No. of grafts | 3.3 (2.0–5.0) |
| Off-pump | |
| Cases (%) | 2156 (36.1) |
| No. of grafts | 2.9 (1.1–4.9) |
| Composite arterial (LIMA – Radial) (%) | 1334 (62) |
| LIMA and SVG | 822 (38) |
| On-pump | |
| Cases (%) | 3811 (63.9) |
| No. of grafts | 3.5 (1.6–5.5) |
| LIMA ±SVG | 3052 (80) |
| LIMA, radial ±SVG | 759 (20) |
| CPB time (min) | 109 (61–165) |
| Postoperative | |
| CKMB | 29.1 (0 to 108) |
| Perioperative MI | 266 (4.5) |
| Stroke (%) | |
| Total | 50 (0.8) |
| Permanent | 30 (0.48) |
| Temporary | 20 (0.32) |
| Re-operation for bleeding | 228 (3.8) |
| ICU LOS (Days) | 1.7 (1–5) |
| Hospital LOS (Days) | 8.4 (5–15) |
| Median follow-up (Days) | 2871 |
| In-hospital mortality (%) | 66 (1.1) |
| Study period mortality (%) | 806 (13.5) |
| . | Data n = 5967 . |
|---|---|
| Preoperative | |
| Age (Years) | 57.2 (45.6–64.6) |
| Female (%) | 859 (14.4) |
| BMI (Kg/m2) | 29.0 (22.6–37.1) |
| Heart failure (%) | 6 (0.10) |
| Critical pre-op state (%) | 18 (0.3) |
| Previous CVA (%) | 18 (0.3) |
| Diabetes (%) | 2136 (35.8) |
| Pre-op dialysis (%) | 36 (0.6) |
| Previous MI (%) | 2888 (48.4) |
| PVD (%) | 680 (11.4) |
| Hypertension (%) | 3341 (56) |
| Pre-op IABP (%) | 48 (0.8) |
| Ejection Fraction | |
| Good (%) | 3706 (62.1) |
| Moderate (%) | 1772 (29.7) |
| Poor (%) | 489 (8.2) |
| Previous PCI (%) | 459 (7.7) |
| Status | |
| Elective (%) | 4994 (83.7) |
| Urgent (%) | 901 (15.1) |
| Emergency (%) | 72 (1.2) |
| Log. EuroSCORE | 2.4 (0.9–6.4) |
| Operative | |
| LIMA (%) | 5555 (93.1) |
| No. of grafts | 3.3 (2.0–5.0) |
| Off-pump | |
| Cases (%) | 2156 (36.1) |
| No. of grafts | 2.9 (1.1–4.9) |
| Composite arterial (LIMA – Radial) (%) | 1334 (62) |
| LIMA and SVG | 822 (38) |
| On-pump | |
| Cases (%) | 3811 (63.9) |
| No. of grafts | 3.5 (1.6–5.5) |
| LIMA ±SVG | 3052 (80) |
| LIMA, radial ±SVG | 759 (20) |
| CPB time (min) | 109 (61–165) |
| Postoperative | |
| CKMB | 29.1 (0 to 108) |
| Perioperative MI | 266 (4.5) |
| Stroke (%) | |
| Total | 50 (0.8) |
| Permanent | 30 (0.48) |
| Temporary | 20 (0.32) |
| Re-operation for bleeding | 228 (3.8) |
| ICU LOS (Days) | 1.7 (1–5) |
| Hospital LOS (Days) | 8.4 (5–15) |
| Median follow-up (Days) | 2871 |
| In-hospital mortality (%) | 66 (1.1) |
| Study period mortality (%) | 806 (13.5) |
Continuous variables are shown as mean with 5 to 95% range shown in brackets. Categorical variables are shown as a percentage. BMI: Body mass index; CVA: cerebral vascular accident; MI: myocardial infarction; PVD: peripheral vascular disease; IABP: intra aortic balloon pump; PCI: percutaneous coronary intervention; LIMA: left internal mammary artery; CPB: cardiopulmonary bypass; CKMB: creatinine kinase myocardial isoenzyme; ICU: intensive care unit; LOS: length of stay; SVG: saphenous vein graft. Perioperative MI, based on a day one CKMB > 110.
| . | Data n = 5967 . |
|---|---|
| Preoperative | |
| Age (Years) | 57.2 (45.6–64.6) |
| Female (%) | 859 (14.4) |
| BMI (Kg/m2) | 29.0 (22.6–37.1) |
| Heart failure (%) | 6 (0.10) |
| Critical pre-op state (%) | 18 (0.3) |
| Previous CVA (%) | 18 (0.3) |
| Diabetes (%) | 2136 (35.8) |
| Pre-op dialysis (%) | 36 (0.6) |
| Previous MI (%) | 2888 (48.4) |
| PVD (%) | 680 (11.4) |
| Hypertension (%) | 3341 (56) |
| Pre-op IABP (%) | 48 (0.8) |
| Ejection Fraction | |
| Good (%) | 3706 (62.1) |
| Moderate (%) | 1772 (29.7) |
| Poor (%) | 489 (8.2) |
| Previous PCI (%) | 459 (7.7) |
| Status | |
| Elective (%) | 4994 (83.7) |
| Urgent (%) | 901 (15.1) |
| Emergency (%) | 72 (1.2) |
| Log. EuroSCORE | 2.4 (0.9–6.4) |
| Operative | |
| LIMA (%) | 5555 (93.1) |
| No. of grafts | 3.3 (2.0–5.0) |
| Off-pump | |
| Cases (%) | 2156 (36.1) |
| No. of grafts | 2.9 (1.1–4.9) |
| Composite arterial (LIMA – Radial) (%) | 1334 (62) |
| LIMA and SVG | 822 (38) |
| On-pump | |
| Cases (%) | 3811 (63.9) |
| No. of grafts | 3.5 (1.6–5.5) |
| LIMA ±SVG | 3052 (80) |
| LIMA, radial ±SVG | 759 (20) |
| CPB time (min) | 109 (61–165) |
| Postoperative | |
| CKMB | 29.1 (0 to 108) |
| Perioperative MI | 266 (4.5) |
| Stroke (%) | |
| Total | 50 (0.8) |
| Permanent | 30 (0.48) |
| Temporary | 20 (0.32) |
| Re-operation for bleeding | 228 (3.8) |
| ICU LOS (Days) | 1.7 (1–5) |
| Hospital LOS (Days) | 8.4 (5–15) |
| Median follow-up (Days) | 2871 |
| In-hospital mortality (%) | 66 (1.1) |
| Study period mortality (%) | 806 (13.5) |
| . | Data n = 5967 . |
|---|---|
| Preoperative | |
| Age (Years) | 57.2 (45.6–64.6) |
| Female (%) | 859 (14.4) |
| BMI (Kg/m2) | 29.0 (22.6–37.1) |
| Heart failure (%) | 6 (0.10) |
| Critical pre-op state (%) | 18 (0.3) |
| Previous CVA (%) | 18 (0.3) |
| Diabetes (%) | 2136 (35.8) |
| Pre-op dialysis (%) | 36 (0.6) |
| Previous MI (%) | 2888 (48.4) |
| PVD (%) | 680 (11.4) |
| Hypertension (%) | 3341 (56) |
| Pre-op IABP (%) | 48 (0.8) |
| Ejection Fraction | |
| Good (%) | 3706 (62.1) |
| Moderate (%) | 1772 (29.7) |
| Poor (%) | 489 (8.2) |
| Previous PCI (%) | 459 (7.7) |
| Status | |
| Elective (%) | 4994 (83.7) |
| Urgent (%) | 901 (15.1) |
| Emergency (%) | 72 (1.2) |
| Log. EuroSCORE | 2.4 (0.9–6.4) |
| Operative | |
| LIMA (%) | 5555 (93.1) |
| No. of grafts | 3.3 (2.0–5.0) |
| Off-pump | |
| Cases (%) | 2156 (36.1) |
| No. of grafts | 2.9 (1.1–4.9) |
| Composite arterial (LIMA – Radial) (%) | 1334 (62) |
| LIMA and SVG | 822 (38) |
| On-pump | |
| Cases (%) | 3811 (63.9) |
| No. of grafts | 3.5 (1.6–5.5) |
| LIMA ±SVG | 3052 (80) |
| LIMA, radial ±SVG | 759 (20) |
| CPB time (min) | 109 (61–165) |
| Postoperative | |
| CKMB | 29.1 (0 to 108) |
| Perioperative MI | 266 (4.5) |
| Stroke (%) | |
| Total | 50 (0.8) |
| Permanent | 30 (0.48) |
| Temporary | 20 (0.32) |
| Re-operation for bleeding | 228 (3.8) |
| ICU LOS (Days) | 1.7 (1–5) |
| Hospital LOS (Days) | 8.4 (5–15) |
| Median follow-up (Days) | 2871 |
| In-hospital mortality (%) | 66 (1.1) |
| Study period mortality (%) | 806 (13.5) |
Continuous variables are shown as mean with 5 to 95% range shown in brackets. Categorical variables are shown as a percentage. BMI: Body mass index; CVA: cerebral vascular accident; MI: myocardial infarction; PVD: peripheral vascular disease; IABP: intra aortic balloon pump; PCI: percutaneous coronary intervention; LIMA: left internal mammary artery; CPB: cardiopulmonary bypass; CKMB: creatinine kinase myocardial isoenzyme; ICU: intensive care unit; LOS: length of stay; SVG: saphenous vein graft. Perioperative MI, based on a day one CKMB > 110.
This PDF is available to Subscribers Only
View Article Abstract & Purchase OptionsFor full access to this pdf, sign in to an existing account, or purchase an annual subscription.
