Table 1:

Baseline characteristics of the study groups

ParametersRBC− Group (n = 1478)RBC+ Group (n = 1528)P value
Age (years)62 (56;71)69 (61;74)<0.001
Gender, males (%)93.281.2<0.001
Body weight (kg)88 (80;98)83 (75;93)<0.001
Body height (m)1.75 (1.70;1.80)1.73 (1.68;1.78)<0.001
Body surface area (m2)2.06 (1.95;2.20)2.00 (1.90;2.10)<0.001
Haematocrit (%)43.4 (40.9;45.6)41.2 (38.7;43.6)<0.001
Left ventricular ejection fraction (%)60 (55;65)60 (50;65)<0.001
EuroSCORE (logistic)1.8 (1.1;2.9)2.7 (1.6;4.7)<0.001
Smoker (%)50.541.6<0.001
Diabetes mellitus (%)30.933.10.214
Haemofiltration (%)0.00.2>0.999
Stroke (%)2.72.80.912
Myocardial infarction (%)26.629.90.044
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (%)2.11.80.246
Redo (%)2.94.70.063
Vessel diseases (n)3 (2;3)3 (3;3)<0.001
Peripheral arterial occlusive disease (%)8.310.20.160
NYHA Class > II (%)32.341.5<0.001
Operation priority, urgent/emergent (%)8.210.70.092
eGFR (ml/min/1.73 m2)85.4 (71.8;98.2)80.2 (65.4;93.0)<0.001
Medications
 β-Blockers (%)72.073.00.542
 ACE inhibitors/AT-blockers (%)62.364.90.141
 Nitrates, intravenous (%)3.33.00.757
 Aspirin (%)76.372.80.027
 Clopidogrel (%)12.314.10.133
 Ticlopidin (%)0.30.30.751
Off-pump surgery (%)78.865.3<0.001
ParametersRBC− Group (n = 1478)RBC+ Group (n = 1528)P value
Age (years)62 (56;71)69 (61;74)<0.001
Gender, males (%)93.281.2<0.001
Body weight (kg)88 (80;98)83 (75;93)<0.001
Body height (m)1.75 (1.70;1.80)1.73 (1.68;1.78)<0.001
Body surface area (m2)2.06 (1.95;2.20)2.00 (1.90;2.10)<0.001
Haematocrit (%)43.4 (40.9;45.6)41.2 (38.7;43.6)<0.001
Left ventricular ejection fraction (%)60 (55;65)60 (50;65)<0.001
EuroSCORE (logistic)1.8 (1.1;2.9)2.7 (1.6;4.7)<0.001
Smoker (%)50.541.6<0.001
Diabetes mellitus (%)30.933.10.214
Haemofiltration (%)0.00.2>0.999
Stroke (%)2.72.80.912
Myocardial infarction (%)26.629.90.044
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (%)2.11.80.246
Redo (%)2.94.70.063
Vessel diseases (n)3 (2;3)3 (3;3)<0.001
Peripheral arterial occlusive disease (%)8.310.20.160
NYHA Class > II (%)32.341.5<0.001
Operation priority, urgent/emergent (%)8.210.70.092
eGFR (ml/min/1.73 m2)85.4 (71.8;98.2)80.2 (65.4;93.0)<0.001
Medications
 β-Blockers (%)72.073.00.542
 ACE inhibitors/AT-blockers (%)62.364.90.141
 Nitrates, intravenous (%)3.33.00.757
 Aspirin (%)76.372.80.027
 Clopidogrel (%)12.314.10.133
 Ticlopidin (%)0.30.30.751
Off-pump surgery (%)78.865.3<0.001

RBC: red blood cells; NYHA: New York Heart Association; eGFR: estimated glomerular filtration rate; ACE: angiotensin-converting enzyme; AT: angiotensin.

Table 1:

Baseline characteristics of the study groups

ParametersRBC− Group (n = 1478)RBC+ Group (n = 1528)P value
Age (years)62 (56;71)69 (61;74)<0.001
Gender, males (%)93.281.2<0.001
Body weight (kg)88 (80;98)83 (75;93)<0.001
Body height (m)1.75 (1.70;1.80)1.73 (1.68;1.78)<0.001
Body surface area (m2)2.06 (1.95;2.20)2.00 (1.90;2.10)<0.001
Haematocrit (%)43.4 (40.9;45.6)41.2 (38.7;43.6)<0.001
Left ventricular ejection fraction (%)60 (55;65)60 (50;65)<0.001
EuroSCORE (logistic)1.8 (1.1;2.9)2.7 (1.6;4.7)<0.001
Smoker (%)50.541.6<0.001
Diabetes mellitus (%)30.933.10.214
Haemofiltration (%)0.00.2>0.999
Stroke (%)2.72.80.912
Myocardial infarction (%)26.629.90.044
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (%)2.11.80.246
Redo (%)2.94.70.063
Vessel diseases (n)3 (2;3)3 (3;3)<0.001
Peripheral arterial occlusive disease (%)8.310.20.160
NYHA Class > II (%)32.341.5<0.001
Operation priority, urgent/emergent (%)8.210.70.092
eGFR (ml/min/1.73 m2)85.4 (71.8;98.2)80.2 (65.4;93.0)<0.001
Medications
 β-Blockers (%)72.073.00.542
 ACE inhibitors/AT-blockers (%)62.364.90.141
 Nitrates, intravenous (%)3.33.00.757
 Aspirin (%)76.372.80.027
 Clopidogrel (%)12.314.10.133
 Ticlopidin (%)0.30.30.751
Off-pump surgery (%)78.865.3<0.001
ParametersRBC− Group (n = 1478)RBC+ Group (n = 1528)P value
Age (years)62 (56;71)69 (61;74)<0.001
Gender, males (%)93.281.2<0.001
Body weight (kg)88 (80;98)83 (75;93)<0.001
Body height (m)1.75 (1.70;1.80)1.73 (1.68;1.78)<0.001
Body surface area (m2)2.06 (1.95;2.20)2.00 (1.90;2.10)<0.001
Haematocrit (%)43.4 (40.9;45.6)41.2 (38.7;43.6)<0.001
Left ventricular ejection fraction (%)60 (55;65)60 (50;65)<0.001
EuroSCORE (logistic)1.8 (1.1;2.9)2.7 (1.6;4.7)<0.001
Smoker (%)50.541.6<0.001
Diabetes mellitus (%)30.933.10.214
Haemofiltration (%)0.00.2>0.999
Stroke (%)2.72.80.912
Myocardial infarction (%)26.629.90.044
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (%)2.11.80.246
Redo (%)2.94.70.063
Vessel diseases (n)3 (2;3)3 (3;3)<0.001
Peripheral arterial occlusive disease (%)8.310.20.160
NYHA Class > II (%)32.341.5<0.001
Operation priority, urgent/emergent (%)8.210.70.092
eGFR (ml/min/1.73 m2)85.4 (71.8;98.2)80.2 (65.4;93.0)<0.001
Medications
 β-Blockers (%)72.073.00.542
 ACE inhibitors/AT-blockers (%)62.364.90.141
 Nitrates, intravenous (%)3.33.00.757
 Aspirin (%)76.372.80.027
 Clopidogrel (%)12.314.10.133
 Ticlopidin (%)0.30.30.751
Off-pump surgery (%)78.865.3<0.001

RBC: red blood cells; NYHA: New York Heart Association; eGFR: estimated glomerular filtration rate; ACE: angiotensin-converting enzyme; AT: angiotensin.

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