Table 1. Open in new tab Descriptive...

	Men	Women
Mean word recall	21.9 (3.5)	20.6 (4.6)	19.9 (4.2)	20.9 (4.1)	23.5 (3.4)	21.8 (4.3)	21.0 (4.2)	22.7 (3.7)
Mean verbal fluency	24.1 (6.7)	19.4 (7.2)	21.0 (6.4)	21.6 (6.0)	24.2 (6.3)	19.1 (6.9)	21.0 (6.3)	21.5 (6.1)
Mean letter cancellation	17.5 (4.6)	16.7 (5.1)	17.5 (5.7)	15.5 (4.6)	18.6 (4.6)	18.1 (5.4)	18.4 (5.9)	16.8 (4.8)
Mean age	60.4 (6.5)	59.4 (6.4)	60.5 (5.5)	60.5 (7.6)	59.5 (6.4)	59.2 (6.4)	59.9 (5.7)	60.2 (7.6)
Mean childhood amenities	4.0 (1.4)	2.2 (1.7)	3.2 (1.9)	3.0 (1.3)	4.1 (1.4)	2.3 (1.6)	3.3 (1.9)	3.0 (1.3)
Mother’s education, %
Less than primary	2.2	19.4	11.0	17.4	2.7	21.4	10.2	19.6
Primary	51.2	33.6	52.3	55.7	50.3	32.9	53.0	55.1
Secondary	44.9	41.2	32.8	21.7	46.0	41.1	32.5	21.2
University	1.6	5.9	4.0	5.2	1.0	4.6	4.2	4.0
Education, %
Primary	3.7	10.5	9.1	12.2	14.5	8.7	13.7	10.6
Secondary	74.4	54.5	59.1	52.8	73.8	62.4	58.9	56.1
University	21.9	34.9	31.9	35.0	11.8	28.9	27.4	33.3
Mean household assets	7.1 (1.9)	5.7 (2.1)	6.6 (2.1)	7.1 (2.0)	6.6 (1.9)	5.3 (2.1)	6.0 (2.1)	6.3 (2.0)

Men

Women

Czech Republic (n = 2,203)

Russia (n = 2,747)

Poland (n = 3,661)

Lithuania (n = 2,966)

Czech Republic (n = 2,603)

Russia (n = 3,421)

Poland (n = 3,890)

Lithuania (n = 3,636)

Mean word recall

21.9 (3.5)

20.6 (4.6)

19.9 (4.2)

20.9 (4.1)

23.5 (3.4)

21.8 (4.3)

21.0 (4.2)

22.7 (3.7)

Mean verbal fluency

24.1 (6.7)

19.4 (7.2)

21.0 (6.4)

21.6 (6.0)

24.2 (6.3)

19.1 (6.9)

21.0 (6.3)

21.5 (6.1)

Mean letter cancellation

17.5 (4.6)

16.7 (5.1)

17.5 (5.7)

15.5 (4.6)

18.6 (4.6)

18.1 (5.4)

18.4 (5.9)

16.8 (4.8)

Mean age

60.4 (6.5)

59.4 (6.4)

60.5 (5.5)

60.5 (7.6)

59.5 (6.4)

59.2 (6.4)

59.9 (5.7)

60.2 (7.6)

Mean childhood amenities

4.0 (1.4)

2.2 (1.7)

3.2 (1.9)

3.0 (1.3)

4.1 (1.4)

2.3 (1.6)

3.3 (1.9)

3.0 (1.3)

Mother’s education, %

Less than primary

2.2

19.4

11.0

17.4

2.7

21.4

10.2

19.6

Primary

51.2

33.6

52.3

55.7

50.3

32.9

53.0

55.1

Secondary

44.9

41.2

32.8

21.7

46.0

41.1

32.5

21.2

University

1.6

5.9

4.0

5.2

1.0

4.6

4.2

4.0

Education, %

Primary

3.7

10.5

9.1

12.2

14.5

8.7

13.7

10.6

Secondary

74.4

54.5

59.1

52.8

73.8

62.4

58.9

56.1

University

21.9

34.9

31.9

35.0

11.8

28.9

27.4

33.3

Mean household assets

7.1 (1.9)

5.7 (2.1)

6.6 (2.1)

7.1 (2.0)

6.6 (1.9)

5.3 (2.1)

6.0 (2.1)

6.3 (2.0)

	Men	Women
Mean word recall	21.9 (3.5)	20.6 (4.6)	19.9 (4.2)	20.9 (4.1)	23.5 (3.4)	21.8 (4.3)	21.0 (4.2)	22.7 (3.7)
Mean verbal fluency	24.1 (6.7)	19.4 (7.2)	21.0 (6.4)	21.6 (6.0)	24.2 (6.3)	19.1 (6.9)	21.0 (6.3)	21.5 (6.1)
Mean letter cancellation	17.5 (4.6)	16.7 (5.1)	17.5 (5.7)	15.5 (4.6)	18.6 (4.6)	18.1 (5.4)	18.4 (5.9)	16.8 (4.8)
Mean age	60.4 (6.5)	59.4 (6.4)	60.5 (5.5)	60.5 (7.6)	59.5 (6.4)	59.2 (6.4)	59.9 (5.7)	60.2 (7.6)
Mean childhood amenities	4.0 (1.4)	2.2 (1.7)	3.2 (1.9)	3.0 (1.3)	4.1 (1.4)	2.3 (1.6)	3.3 (1.9)	3.0 (1.3)
Mother’s education, %
Less than primary	2.2	19.4	11.0	17.4	2.7	21.4	10.2	19.6
Primary	51.2	33.6	52.3	55.7	50.3	32.9	53.0	55.1
Secondary	44.9	41.2	32.8	21.7	46.0	41.1	32.5	21.2
University	1.6	5.9	4.0	5.2	1.0	4.6	4.2	4.0
Education, %
Primary	3.7	10.5	9.1	12.2	14.5	8.7	13.7	10.6
Secondary	74.4	54.5	59.1	52.8	73.8	62.4	58.9	56.1
University	21.9	34.9	31.9	35.0	11.8	28.9	27.4	33.3
Mean household assets	7.1 (1.9)	5.7 (2.1)	6.6 (2.1)	7.1 (2.0)	6.6 (1.9)	5.3 (2.1)	6.0 (2.1)	6.3 (2.0)

Table 1.

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Descriptive Characteristics of Study Sample (Based on Listwise Deletion, n = 25,127)

	Men				Women
	Czech Republic (n = 2,203)	Russia (n = 2,747)	Poland (n = 3,661)	Lithuania (n = 2,966)	Czech Republic (n = 2,603)	Russia (n = 3,421)	Poland (n = 3,890)	Lithuania (n = 3,636)
Mean word recall	21.9 (3.5)	20.6 (4.6)	19.9 (4.2)	20.9 (4.1)	23.5 (3.4)	21.8 (4.3)	21.0 (4.2)	22.7 (3.7)
Mean verbal fluency	24.1 (6.7)	19.4 (7.2)	21.0 (6.4)	21.6 (6.0)	24.2 (6.3)	19.1 (6.9)	21.0 (6.3)	21.5 (6.1)
Mean letter cancellation	17.5 (4.6)	16.7 (5.1)	17.5 (5.7)	15.5 (4.6)	18.6 (4.6)	18.1 (5.4)	18.4 (5.9)	16.8 (4.8)
Mean age	60.4 (6.5)	59.4 (6.4)	60.5 (5.5)	60.5 (7.6)	59.5 (6.4)	59.2 (6.4)	59.9 (5.7)	60.2 (7.6)
Mean childhood amenities	4.0 (1.4)	2.2 (1.7)	3.2 (1.9)	3.0 (1.3)	4.1 (1.4)	2.3 (1.6)	3.3 (1.9)	3.0 (1.3)
Mother’s education, %
Less than primary	2.2	19.4	11.0	17.4	2.7	21.4	10.2	19.6
Primary	51.2	33.6	52.3	55.7	50.3	32.9	53.0	55.1
Secondary	44.9	41.2	32.8	21.7	46.0	41.1	32.5	21.2
University	1.6	5.9	4.0	5.2	1.0	4.6	4.2	4.0
Education, %
Primary	3.7	10.5	9.1	12.2	14.5	8.7	13.7	10.6
Secondary	74.4	54.5	59.1	52.8	73.8	62.4	58.9	56.1
University	21.9	34.9	31.9	35.0	11.8	28.9	27.4	33.3
Mean household assets	7.1 (1.9)	5.7 (2.1)	6.6 (2.1)	7.1 (2.0)	6.6 (1.9)	5.3 (2.1)	6.0 (2.1)	6.3 (2.0)

	Men				Women
	Czech Republic (n = 2,203)	Russia (n = 2,747)	Poland (n = 3,661)	Lithuania (n = 2,966)	Czech Republic (n = 2,603)	Russia (n = 3,421)	Poland (n = 3,890)	Lithuania (n = 3,636)
Mean word recall	21.9 (3.5)	20.6 (4.6)	19.9 (4.2)	20.9 (4.1)	23.5 (3.4)	21.8 (4.3)	21.0 (4.2)	22.7 (3.7)
Mean verbal fluency	24.1 (6.7)	19.4 (7.2)	21.0 (6.4)	21.6 (6.0)	24.2 (6.3)	19.1 (6.9)	21.0 (6.3)	21.5 (6.1)
Mean letter cancellation	17.5 (4.6)	16.7 (5.1)	17.5 (5.7)	15.5 (4.6)	18.6 (4.6)	18.1 (5.4)	18.4 (5.9)	16.8 (4.8)
Mean age	60.4 (6.5)	59.4 (6.4)	60.5 (5.5)	60.5 (7.6)	59.5 (6.4)	59.2 (6.4)	59.9 (5.7)	60.2 (7.6)
Mean childhood amenities	4.0 (1.4)	2.2 (1.7)	3.2 (1.9)	3.0 (1.3)	4.1 (1.4)	2.3 (1.6)	3.3 (1.9)	3.0 (1.3)
Mother’s education, %
Less than primary	2.2	19.4	11.0	17.4	2.7	21.4	10.2	19.6
Primary	51.2	33.6	52.3	55.7	50.3	32.9	53.0	55.1
Secondary	44.9	41.2	32.8	21.7	46.0	41.1	32.5	21.2
University	1.6	5.9	4.0	5.2	1.0	4.6	4.2	4.0
Education, %
Primary	3.7	10.5	9.1	12.2	14.5	8.7	13.7	10.6
Secondary	74.4	54.5	59.1	52.8	73.8	62.4	58.9	56.1
University	21.9	34.9	31.9	35.0	11.8	28.9	27.4	33.3
Mean household assets	7.1 (1.9)	5.7 (2.1)	6.6 (2.1)	7.1 (2.0)	6.6 (1.9)	5.3 (2.1)	6.0 (2.1)	6.3 (2.0)

Note. Standard deviations in parentheses.

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