| . | Indigenous . | . | Non-indigenous . | P value corrected by survey design effect . |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| N . | 608 . | . | 4778 . | |
| Weighted sample . | 687 719 . | . | 6 958 192 . | |
| % . | 9.0 . | . | 91.0 . | |
| . | Median [IQR] or % [95% CI] . | |||
| Birth weight (median and interquartile rank [IQR]) | 3.05 [2.70;3.50] | 3.20 [2.82;3.05] | 0.00 | |
| Very low birth weight (<1.5 kg.) (%) | 0.42 [0.10;1.82] | 0.75 [0.41;1.37] | 0.39 | |
| Moderate birth weight (1.5–<2.5 kg.) (%) | 13.1 [8.79;19.0] | 7.19 [6.07;8.48] | 0.03 | |
| Normal birth weight (2.5–4.0 kg.) (%) | 82.7 [76.8;87.4] | 87.2 [85.7;88.6] | 0.10 | |
| Over birth weight (>4.0 kg.) (%) | 3.79 [2.08;6.81] | 4.84 [4.04;5.78] | 0.38 | |
| Access to ANC (%) | 95.8 [93.0;98.5] | 99.0 [98.7;99.3] | 0.02 | |
| Frequent (At least four consultations) (A) (%) | 84.7 [80.2;89.1] | 92.3 [91.0;93.5] | 0.00 | |
| Timely (first ANC visit during the first quarter (B) (%) | 77.1 [72.1;82.1] | 83.8 [82.2;85.4] | 0.01 | |
| Content of ANC consultation (C) (%) | ||||
| ≥50% a | 92.6 [89.4;95.8] | 95.9 [94.9;96.8] | 0.05 | |
| ≥75% a | 74·2 [69.0;79.4] | 81·2 [79.1;83.2] | 0.01 | |
| Measure | 94.2 [91.3;97.1] | 93.8 [92.6;94.9] | 0.79 | |
| Weighed | 97.0 [95.1;98.8] | 97.4 [96.6;98.2] | 0.68 | |
| Blood pressure | 97.9 [96.4;99.3] | 97.4 [96.4;98.3] | 0.58 | |
| Urinalysis | 86.2 [82.6;89.8] | 89.0 [87.4;90.7] | 0.18 | |
| Blood examination | 83.5 [79.7;87.4] | 88.4 [86.8;90.0] | 0.03 | |
| Blood sugar examination | 69.6 [64.6;74.7] | 72.2 [70.0;74.4] | 0.36 | |
| Syphilis detection (VDRL) | 37.9 [31.7;44.0] | 43.1 [40.8;45.5] | 0.13 | |
| Ultrasound | 85.6 [82.1;89.0] | 94.2 [93.1;95.3] | 0.00 | |
| Tetanus vaccine | 95.3 [93.0;97.6] | 90.0 [88.5;91.6] | 0.00 | |
| Folic acid | 96.8 [95.1;98.5] | 97.8 [97.1;98.5] | 0.30 | |
| Vitamins/iron/food supplement | 88.1 [83.0;93.2] | 93.0 [91.6;94.3] | 0.07 | |
| (A)+(B)+[(C) ≥ 50%] (%) | 71.7 [66.2;77.1] | 79.0 [77.1;80.9] | 0.01 | |
| Adequate ANC: (A)+(B)+[(C) ≥ 75%] (%) | 59.0 [53.0;65.0] | 68.1 [65.9;70.3] | 0.00 | |
| Diagnosis of some health problem during pregnancy b (%) | 47.1 [40.0;54.1] | 60.9 [58.8;63.1] | 0.00 | |
| Any complication during childbirth c (%) | 16.7 [12.5;20.9] | 20.4 [18.5;22.3] | 0.14 | |
| Vaginal delivery (%) | 66.1 [60.0;72.1] | 52.2 [50.1;54.3] | 0.00 | |
| Urgent cesarean (%) | 21.6 [16.6;26.6] | 25.9 [23.9;27.9] | 0.15 | |
| Planned cesarean (%) | 12.4 [8.34;16.4] | 21.9 [20.0;23.9] | 0.00 | |
| . | Indigenous . | . | Non-indigenous . | P value corrected by survey design effect . |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| N . | 608 . | . | 4778 . | |
| Weighted sample . | 687 719 . | . | 6 958 192 . | |
| % . | 9.0 . | . | 91.0 . | |
| . | Median [IQR] or % [95% CI] . | |||
| Birth weight (median and interquartile rank [IQR]) | 3.05 [2.70;3.50] | 3.20 [2.82;3.05] | 0.00 | |
| Very low birth weight (<1.5 kg.) (%) | 0.42 [0.10;1.82] | 0.75 [0.41;1.37] | 0.39 | |
| Moderate birth weight (1.5–<2.5 kg.) (%) | 13.1 [8.79;19.0] | 7.19 [6.07;8.48] | 0.03 | |
| Normal birth weight (2.5–4.0 kg.) (%) | 82.7 [76.8;87.4] | 87.2 [85.7;88.6] | 0.10 | |
| Over birth weight (>4.0 kg.) (%) | 3.79 [2.08;6.81] | 4.84 [4.04;5.78] | 0.38 | |
| Access to ANC (%) | 95.8 [93.0;98.5] | 99.0 [98.7;99.3] | 0.02 | |
| Frequent (At least four consultations) (A) (%) | 84.7 [80.2;89.1] | 92.3 [91.0;93.5] | 0.00 | |
| Timely (first ANC visit during the first quarter (B) (%) | 77.1 [72.1;82.1] | 83.8 [82.2;85.4] | 0.01 | |
| Content of ANC consultation (C) (%) | ||||
| ≥50% a | 92.6 [89.4;95.8] | 95.9 [94.9;96.8] | 0.05 | |
| ≥75% a | 74·2 [69.0;79.4] | 81·2 [79.1;83.2] | 0.01 | |
| Measure | 94.2 [91.3;97.1] | 93.8 [92.6;94.9] | 0.79 | |
| Weighed | 97.0 [95.1;98.8] | 97.4 [96.6;98.2] | 0.68 | |
| Blood pressure | 97.9 [96.4;99.3] | 97.4 [96.4;98.3] | 0.58 | |
| Urinalysis | 86.2 [82.6;89.8] | 89.0 [87.4;90.7] | 0.18 | |
| Blood examination | 83.5 [79.7;87.4] | 88.4 [86.8;90.0] | 0.03 | |
| Blood sugar examination | 69.6 [64.6;74.7] | 72.2 [70.0;74.4] | 0.36 | |
| Syphilis detection (VDRL) | 37.9 [31.7;44.0] | 43.1 [40.8;45.5] | 0.13 | |
| Ultrasound | 85.6 [82.1;89.0] | 94.2 [93.1;95.3] | 0.00 | |
| Tetanus vaccine | 95.3 [93.0;97.6] | 90.0 [88.5;91.6] | 0.00 | |
| Folic acid | 96.8 [95.1;98.5] | 97.8 [97.1;98.5] | 0.30 | |
| Vitamins/iron/food supplement | 88.1 [83.0;93.2] | 93.0 [91.6;94.3] | 0.07 | |
| (A)+(B)+[(C) ≥ 50%] (%) | 71.7 [66.2;77.1] | 79.0 [77.1;80.9] | 0.01 | |
| Adequate ANC: (A)+(B)+[(C) ≥ 75%] (%) | 59.0 [53.0;65.0] | 68.1 [65.9;70.3] | 0.00 | |
| Diagnosis of some health problem during pregnancy b (%) | 47.1 [40.0;54.1] | 60.9 [58.8;63.1] | 0.00 | |
| Any complication during childbirth c (%) | 16.7 [12.5;20.9] | 20.4 [18.5;22.3] | 0.14 | |
| Vaginal delivery (%) | 66.1 [60.0;72.1] | 52.2 [50.1;54.3] | 0.00 | |
| Urgent cesarean (%) | 21.6 [16.6;26.6] | 25.9 [23.9;27.9] | 0.15 | |
| Planned cesarean (%) | 12.4 [8.34;16.4] | 21.9 [20.0;23.9] | 0.00 | |
Note: P values refers to the test of equality or similar medians or percentages, and values lower than 0.05 signifies that distributions are statistically different. IQR, interquartile rank. Estimations performed considering the effect of the survey design.
a Refers to the percentage of medical procedures received.
b Include High blood pressure, vaginal bleeding, threat of miscarriage, preeclampsia or eclampsia, gestational diabetes, or infections.
c Include preeclampsia or eclampsia, haemorrhage, miscarriage, threat of miscarriage, obstructed delivery, wrong position of the fetus, premature childbirth or some complication due to a previous disease.
| . | Indigenous . | . | Non-indigenous . | P value corrected by survey design effect . |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| N . | 608 . | . | 4778 . | |
| Weighted sample . | 687 719 . | . | 6 958 192 . | |
| % . | 9.0 . | . | 91.0 . | |
| . | Median [IQR] or % [95% CI] . | |||
| Birth weight (median and interquartile rank [IQR]) | 3.05 [2.70;3.50] | 3.20 [2.82;3.05] | 0.00 | |
| Very low birth weight (<1.5 kg.) (%) | 0.42 [0.10;1.82] | 0.75 [0.41;1.37] | 0.39 | |
| Moderate birth weight (1.5–<2.5 kg.) (%) | 13.1 [8.79;19.0] | 7.19 [6.07;8.48] | 0.03 | |
| Normal birth weight (2.5–4.0 kg.) (%) | 82.7 [76.8;87.4] | 87.2 [85.7;88.6] | 0.10 | |
| Over birth weight (>4.0 kg.) (%) | 3.79 [2.08;6.81] | 4.84 [4.04;5.78] | 0.38 | |
| Access to ANC (%) | 95.8 [93.0;98.5] | 99.0 [98.7;99.3] | 0.02 | |
| Frequent (At least four consultations) (A) (%) | 84.7 [80.2;89.1] | 92.3 [91.0;93.5] | 0.00 | |
| Timely (first ANC visit during the first quarter (B) (%) | 77.1 [72.1;82.1] | 83.8 [82.2;85.4] | 0.01 | |
| Content of ANC consultation (C) (%) | ||||
| ≥50% a | 92.6 [89.4;95.8] | 95.9 [94.9;96.8] | 0.05 | |
| ≥75% a | 74·2 [69.0;79.4] | 81·2 [79.1;83.2] | 0.01 | |
| Measure | 94.2 [91.3;97.1] | 93.8 [92.6;94.9] | 0.79 | |
| Weighed | 97.0 [95.1;98.8] | 97.4 [96.6;98.2] | 0.68 | |
| Blood pressure | 97.9 [96.4;99.3] | 97.4 [96.4;98.3] | 0.58 | |
| Urinalysis | 86.2 [82.6;89.8] | 89.0 [87.4;90.7] | 0.18 | |
| Blood examination | 83.5 [79.7;87.4] | 88.4 [86.8;90.0] | 0.03 | |
| Blood sugar examination | 69.6 [64.6;74.7] | 72.2 [70.0;74.4] | 0.36 | |
| Syphilis detection (VDRL) | 37.9 [31.7;44.0] | 43.1 [40.8;45.5] | 0.13 | |
| Ultrasound | 85.6 [82.1;89.0] | 94.2 [93.1;95.3] | 0.00 | |
| Tetanus vaccine | 95.3 [93.0;97.6] | 90.0 [88.5;91.6] | 0.00 | |
| Folic acid | 96.8 [95.1;98.5] | 97.8 [97.1;98.5] | 0.30 | |
| Vitamins/iron/food supplement | 88.1 [83.0;93.2] | 93.0 [91.6;94.3] | 0.07 | |
| (A)+(B)+[(C) ≥ 50%] (%) | 71.7 [66.2;77.1] | 79.0 [77.1;80.9] | 0.01 | |
| Adequate ANC: (A)+(B)+[(C) ≥ 75%] (%) | 59.0 [53.0;65.0] | 68.1 [65.9;70.3] | 0.00 | |
| Diagnosis of some health problem during pregnancy b (%) | 47.1 [40.0;54.1] | 60.9 [58.8;63.1] | 0.00 | |
| Any complication during childbirth c (%) | 16.7 [12.5;20.9] | 20.4 [18.5;22.3] | 0.14 | |
| Vaginal delivery (%) | 66.1 [60.0;72.1] | 52.2 [50.1;54.3] | 0.00 | |
| Urgent cesarean (%) | 21.6 [16.6;26.6] | 25.9 [23.9;27.9] | 0.15 | |
| Planned cesarean (%) | 12.4 [8.34;16.4] | 21.9 [20.0;23.9] | 0.00 | |
| . | Indigenous . | . | Non-indigenous . | P value corrected by survey design effect . |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| N . | 608 . | . | 4778 . | |
| Weighted sample . | 687 719 . | . | 6 958 192 . | |
| % . | 9.0 . | . | 91.0 . | |
| . | Median [IQR] or % [95% CI] . | |||
| Birth weight (median and interquartile rank [IQR]) | 3.05 [2.70;3.50] | 3.20 [2.82;3.05] | 0.00 | |
| Very low birth weight (<1.5 kg.) (%) | 0.42 [0.10;1.82] | 0.75 [0.41;1.37] | 0.39 | |
| Moderate birth weight (1.5–<2.5 kg.) (%) | 13.1 [8.79;19.0] | 7.19 [6.07;8.48] | 0.03 | |
| Normal birth weight (2.5–4.0 kg.) (%) | 82.7 [76.8;87.4] | 87.2 [85.7;88.6] | 0.10 | |
| Over birth weight (>4.0 kg.) (%) | 3.79 [2.08;6.81] | 4.84 [4.04;5.78] | 0.38 | |
| Access to ANC (%) | 95.8 [93.0;98.5] | 99.0 [98.7;99.3] | 0.02 | |
| Frequent (At least four consultations) (A) (%) | 84.7 [80.2;89.1] | 92.3 [91.0;93.5] | 0.00 | |
| Timely (first ANC visit during the first quarter (B) (%) | 77.1 [72.1;82.1] | 83.8 [82.2;85.4] | 0.01 | |
| Content of ANC consultation (C) (%) | ||||
| ≥50% a | 92.6 [89.4;95.8] | 95.9 [94.9;96.8] | 0.05 | |
| ≥75% a | 74·2 [69.0;79.4] | 81·2 [79.1;83.2] | 0.01 | |
| Measure | 94.2 [91.3;97.1] | 93.8 [92.6;94.9] | 0.79 | |
| Weighed | 97.0 [95.1;98.8] | 97.4 [96.6;98.2] | 0.68 | |
| Blood pressure | 97.9 [96.4;99.3] | 97.4 [96.4;98.3] | 0.58 | |
| Urinalysis | 86.2 [82.6;89.8] | 89.0 [87.4;90.7] | 0.18 | |
| Blood examination | 83.5 [79.7;87.4] | 88.4 [86.8;90.0] | 0.03 | |
| Blood sugar examination | 69.6 [64.6;74.7] | 72.2 [70.0;74.4] | 0.36 | |
| Syphilis detection (VDRL) | 37.9 [31.7;44.0] | 43.1 [40.8;45.5] | 0.13 | |
| Ultrasound | 85.6 [82.1;89.0] | 94.2 [93.1;95.3] | 0.00 | |
| Tetanus vaccine | 95.3 [93.0;97.6] | 90.0 [88.5;91.6] | 0.00 | |
| Folic acid | 96.8 [95.1;98.5] | 97.8 [97.1;98.5] | 0.30 | |
| Vitamins/iron/food supplement | 88.1 [83.0;93.2] | 93.0 [91.6;94.3] | 0.07 | |
| (A)+(B)+[(C) ≥ 50%] (%) | 71.7 [66.2;77.1] | 79.0 [77.1;80.9] | 0.01 | |
| Adequate ANC: (A)+(B)+[(C) ≥ 75%] (%) | 59.0 [53.0;65.0] | 68.1 [65.9;70.3] | 0.00 | |
| Diagnosis of some health problem during pregnancy b (%) | 47.1 [40.0;54.1] | 60.9 [58.8;63.1] | 0.00 | |
| Any complication during childbirth c (%) | 16.7 [12.5;20.9] | 20.4 [18.5;22.3] | 0.14 | |
| Vaginal delivery (%) | 66.1 [60.0;72.1] | 52.2 [50.1;54.3] | 0.00 | |
| Urgent cesarean (%) | 21.6 [16.6;26.6] | 25.9 [23.9;27.9] | 0.15 | |
| Planned cesarean (%) | 12.4 [8.34;16.4] | 21.9 [20.0;23.9] | 0.00 | |
Note: P values refers to the test of equality or similar medians or percentages, and values lower than 0.05 signifies that distributions are statistically different. IQR, interquartile rank. Estimations performed considering the effect of the survey design.
a Refers to the percentage of medical procedures received.
b Include High blood pressure, vaginal bleeding, threat of miscarriage, preeclampsia or eclampsia, gestational diabetes, or infections.
c Include preeclampsia or eclampsia, haemorrhage, miscarriage, threat of miscarriage, obstructed delivery, wrong position of the fetus, premature childbirth or some complication due to a previous disease.
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