Table 5.

Safety Evaluation up to Late Follow-Up Visit, 6–7 Weeks from Randomization (Safety Population)

Patients, No. (%)a
Ceftazidime-Avibactam + Metronidazole (n = 529)Meropenem (n = 529)
Summary
 Any AEb243 (45.9)227 (42.9)
 Any AE of severe intensity30 (5.7)36 (6.8)
 Any serious AE42 (7.9)40 (7.6)
 Any AE leading to discontinuation14 (2.6)7 (1.3)
 Any AE leading to death13 (2.5)8 (1.5)
AEs in ≥2% of patients in either treatment group by system organ class/preferred termc
 Infections and infestations
  Wound infection13 (2.5)11 (2.1)
 Blood and lymphatic system disorders
  Anemia11 (2.1)9 (1.7)
 Nervous system disorders
  Headache15 (2.8)9 (1.7)
 Vascular disorders
  Hypertension15 (2.8)24 (4.5)
  Hypotension12 (2.3)12 (2.3)
  Phlebitis10 (1.9)11 (2.1)
 Respiratory disorders
  Cough11 (2.1)13 (2.5)
 Gastrointestinal disorders
  Diarrhead40 (7.6)17 (3.2)
  Nausea36 (6.8)24 (4.5)
  Vomiting24 (4.5)10 (1.9)
  Abdominal distension10 (1.9)11 (2.1)
  Constipation8 (1.5)20 (3.8)
 General disorders
  Pyrexia24 (4.5)24 (4.5)
  Asthenia10 (1·9)12 (2·3)
 Safety topicse
  Liver disorder11 (2.1)8 (1.5)
  Diarrhea40 (7.6)18 (3.4)
  Hypersensitivity/anaphylaxis disorder23 (4.3)16 (3.0)
  Hematological disorder16 (3.0)15 (2.8)
  Renal disorder12 (2.3)3 (0.6)
Patients, No. (%)a
Ceftazidime-Avibactam + Metronidazole (n = 529)Meropenem (n = 529)
Summary
 Any AEb243 (45.9)227 (42.9)
 Any AE of severe intensity30 (5.7)36 (6.8)
 Any serious AE42 (7.9)40 (7.6)
 Any AE leading to discontinuation14 (2.6)7 (1.3)
 Any AE leading to death13 (2.5)8 (1.5)
AEs in ≥2% of patients in either treatment group by system organ class/preferred termc
 Infections and infestations
  Wound infection13 (2.5)11 (2.1)
 Blood and lymphatic system disorders
  Anemia11 (2.1)9 (1.7)
 Nervous system disorders
  Headache15 (2.8)9 (1.7)
 Vascular disorders
  Hypertension15 (2.8)24 (4.5)
  Hypotension12 (2.3)12 (2.3)
  Phlebitis10 (1.9)11 (2.1)
 Respiratory disorders
  Cough11 (2.1)13 (2.5)
 Gastrointestinal disorders
  Diarrhead40 (7.6)17 (3.2)
  Nausea36 (6.8)24 (4.5)
  Vomiting24 (4.5)10 (1.9)
  Abdominal distension10 (1.9)11 (2.1)
  Constipation8 (1.5)20 (3.8)
 General disorders
  Pyrexia24 (4.5)24 (4.5)
  Asthenia10 (1·9)12 (2·3)
 Safety topicse
  Liver disorder11 (2.1)8 (1.5)
  Diarrhea40 (7.6)18 (3.4)
  Hypersensitivity/anaphylaxis disorder23 (4.3)16 (3.0)
  Hematological disorder16 (3.0)15 (2.8)
  Renal disorder12 (2.3)3 (0.6)

Abbreviation: AE, adverse event.

a Patients with multiple AEs are counted once for each system organ class and/or preferred term.

b Each patient is counted only once within a treatment group in this overall summary.

c AEs are sorted by system organ class in international order and by preferred term in decreasing order of frequency in patients treated with ceftazidime-avibactam plus metronidazole.

d There was 1 toxin-positive case of Clostridium difficile enterocolitis in each treatment group, confirmed by a local laboratory. Both cases were considered nonserious and moderate in intensity.

e Each safety topic represents the aggregate of a group of preidentified relevant AE preferred terms based on those from previous a phase 2 study of ceftazidime-avibactam in complicated intra-abdominal infection.

Table 5.

Safety Evaluation up to Late Follow-Up Visit, 6–7 Weeks from Randomization (Safety Population)

Patients, No. (%)a
Ceftazidime-Avibactam + Metronidazole (n = 529)Meropenem (n = 529)
Summary
 Any AEb243 (45.9)227 (42.9)
 Any AE of severe intensity30 (5.7)36 (6.8)
 Any serious AE42 (7.9)40 (7.6)
 Any AE leading to discontinuation14 (2.6)7 (1.3)
 Any AE leading to death13 (2.5)8 (1.5)
AEs in ≥2% of patients in either treatment group by system organ class/preferred termc
 Infections and infestations
  Wound infection13 (2.5)11 (2.1)
 Blood and lymphatic system disorders
  Anemia11 (2.1)9 (1.7)
 Nervous system disorders
  Headache15 (2.8)9 (1.7)
 Vascular disorders
  Hypertension15 (2.8)24 (4.5)
  Hypotension12 (2.3)12 (2.3)
  Phlebitis10 (1.9)11 (2.1)
 Respiratory disorders
  Cough11 (2.1)13 (2.5)
 Gastrointestinal disorders
  Diarrhead40 (7.6)17 (3.2)
  Nausea36 (6.8)24 (4.5)
  Vomiting24 (4.5)10 (1.9)
  Abdominal distension10 (1.9)11 (2.1)
  Constipation8 (1.5)20 (3.8)
 General disorders
  Pyrexia24 (4.5)24 (4.5)
  Asthenia10 (1·9)12 (2·3)
 Safety topicse
  Liver disorder11 (2.1)8 (1.5)
  Diarrhea40 (7.6)18 (3.4)
  Hypersensitivity/anaphylaxis disorder23 (4.3)16 (3.0)
  Hematological disorder16 (3.0)15 (2.8)
  Renal disorder12 (2.3)3 (0.6)
Patients, No. (%)a
Ceftazidime-Avibactam + Metronidazole (n = 529)Meropenem (n = 529)
Summary
 Any AEb243 (45.9)227 (42.9)
 Any AE of severe intensity30 (5.7)36 (6.8)
 Any serious AE42 (7.9)40 (7.6)
 Any AE leading to discontinuation14 (2.6)7 (1.3)
 Any AE leading to death13 (2.5)8 (1.5)
AEs in ≥2% of patients in either treatment group by system organ class/preferred termc
 Infections and infestations
  Wound infection13 (2.5)11 (2.1)
 Blood and lymphatic system disorders
  Anemia11 (2.1)9 (1.7)
 Nervous system disorders
  Headache15 (2.8)9 (1.7)
 Vascular disorders
  Hypertension15 (2.8)24 (4.5)
  Hypotension12 (2.3)12 (2.3)
  Phlebitis10 (1.9)11 (2.1)
 Respiratory disorders
  Cough11 (2.1)13 (2.5)
 Gastrointestinal disorders
  Diarrhead40 (7.6)17 (3.2)
  Nausea36 (6.8)24 (4.5)
  Vomiting24 (4.5)10 (1.9)
  Abdominal distension10 (1.9)11 (2.1)
  Constipation8 (1.5)20 (3.8)
 General disorders
  Pyrexia24 (4.5)24 (4.5)
  Asthenia10 (1·9)12 (2·3)
 Safety topicse
  Liver disorder11 (2.1)8 (1.5)
  Diarrhea40 (7.6)18 (3.4)
  Hypersensitivity/anaphylaxis disorder23 (4.3)16 (3.0)
  Hematological disorder16 (3.0)15 (2.8)
  Renal disorder12 (2.3)3 (0.6)

Abbreviation: AE, adverse event.

a Patients with multiple AEs are counted once for each system organ class and/or preferred term.

b Each patient is counted only once within a treatment group in this overall summary.

c AEs are sorted by system organ class in international order and by preferred term in decreasing order of frequency in patients treated with ceftazidime-avibactam plus metronidazole.

d There was 1 toxin-positive case of Clostridium difficile enterocolitis in each treatment group, confirmed by a local laboratory. Both cases were considered nonserious and moderate in intensity.

e Each safety topic represents the aggregate of a group of preidentified relevant AE preferred terms based on those from previous a phase 2 study of ceftazidime-avibactam in complicated intra-abdominal infection.

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