Table 4. Open in new tab Univariate and...

Number

Crude OR (95% CI)

P (<.05)

Adjusted OR (95% CI) (for Age and Sex)

P (<.05)

OR (95% CI) (Fully Adjusted)^a

P (<.05)

HbA_1c (%)

506

2.329 (0.931–5.823)

.071

2.515 (0.997–6.346)

.051

2.296 (0.900–5.859)

.082

Fasting glucose (mmol/liter)

544

2.078 (0.982–4.400)

.056

2.238 (1.051–4.765)

.037

2.230 (1.038–4.791)

.040

PPG (mmol/liter) (120 min)

543

1.944 (1.004–3.763)

.049

2.054 (1.058–3.987)

.033

2.093 (1.063–4.123)

.033

AUC_{Glucose (0–240 min)} (mmol/liter)

544

2.081 (1.021–4.242)

.044

2.196 (1.075–4.487)

.031

2.252 (1.087–4.664)

.029

Fasting insulin (pmol/liter)

494

0.782 (0.607–1.007)

.057

0.784 (0.607–1.012)

.061

0.759 (0.585–0.986)

.039

Postprandial insulin (pmol/liter) (120 min)

534

0.681 (0.526–0.882)

.004

0.686 (0.529–0.890)

.005

0.664 (0.511–0.863)

.002

AUC_{Insulin (0–240 min)} (pmol/liter)

534

0.625 (0.465–0.840)

.002

0.631 (0.468–0.850)

.002

0.612 (0.453–0.828)

.001

M₀ (*10⁻⁹ pmol/kg/min)

540

0.693 (0.514–0.934)

.016

0.697 (0.517–0.940)

.018

0.658 (0.484–0.894)

.007

HOMA-B (%)

494

0.750 (0.582–0.968)

.027

0.745 (0.577–0.963)

.025

0.739 (0.570–0.958)

.022

S_G × 10⁻² (min⁻¹)

201

0.206 (0.069–0.618)

.005

0.211 (0.070–0.642)

.006

0.200 (0.066–0.602)

.004

Table 4.

Open in new tab

Univariate and Multivariate Logistic Regression Depicting Variables Independently Associated With the Presence of DR

	Number	Crude OR (95% CI)	P (<.05)	Adjusted OR (95% CI) (for Age and Sex)	P (<.05)	OR (95% CI) (Fully Adjusted)^a	P (<.05)
HbA_1c (%)	506	2.329 (0.931–5.823)	.071	2.515 (0.997–6.346)	.051	2.296 (0.900–5.859)	.082
Fasting glucose (mmol/liter)	544	2.078 (0.982–4.400)	.056	2.238 (1.051–4.765)	.037	2.230 (1.038–4.791)	.040
PPG (mmol/liter) (120 min)	543	1.944 (1.004–3.763)	.049	2.054 (1.058–3.987)	.033	2.093 (1.063–4.123)	.033
AUC_{Glucose (0–240 min)} (mmol/liter)	544	2.081 (1.021–4.242)	.044	2.196 (1.075–4.487)	.031	2.252 (1.087–4.664)	.029
Fasting insulin (pmol/liter)	494	0.782 (0.607–1.007)	.057	0.784 (0.607–1.012)	.061	0.759 (0.585–0.986)	.039
Postprandial insulin (pmol/liter) (120 min)	534	0.681 (0.526–0.882)	.004	0.686 (0.529–0.890)	.005	0.664 (0.511–0.863)	.002
AUC_{Insulin (0–240 min)} (pmol/liter)	534	0.625 (0.465–0.840)	.002	0.631 (0.468–0.850)	.002	0.612 (0.453–0.828)	.001
M₀ (*10⁻⁹ pmol/kg/min)	540	0.693 (0.514–0.934)	.016	0.697 (0.517–0.940)	.018	0.658 (0.484–0.894)	.007
HOMA-B (%)	494	0.750 (0.582–0.968)	.027	0.745 (0.577–0.963)	.025	0.739 (0.570–0.958)	.022
S_G × 10⁻² (min⁻¹)	201	0.206 (0.069–0.618)	.005	0.211 (0.070–0.642)	.006	0.200 (0.066–0.602)	.004

	Number	Crude OR (95% CI)	P (<.05)	Adjusted OR (95% CI) (for Age and Sex)	P (<.05)	OR (95% CI) (Fully Adjusted)^a	P (<.05)
HbA_1c (%)	506	2.329 (0.931–5.823)	.071	2.515 (0.997–6.346)	.051	2.296 (0.900–5.859)	.082
Fasting glucose (mmol/liter)	544	2.078 (0.982–4.400)	.056	2.238 (1.051–4.765)	.037	2.230 (1.038–4.791)	.040
PPG (mmol/liter) (120 min)	543	1.944 (1.004–3.763)	.049	2.054 (1.058–3.987)	.033	2.093 (1.063–4.123)	.033
AUC_{Glucose (0–240 min)} (mmol/liter)	544	2.081 (1.021–4.242)	.044	2.196 (1.075–4.487)	.031	2.252 (1.087–4.664)	.029
Fasting insulin (pmol/liter)	494	0.782 (0.607–1.007)	.057	0.784 (0.607–1.012)	.061	0.759 (0.585–0.986)	.039
Postprandial insulin (pmol/liter) (120 min)	534	0.681 (0.526–0.882)	.004	0.686 (0.529–0.890)	.005	0.664 (0.511–0.863)	.002
AUC_{Insulin (0–240 min)} (pmol/liter)	534	0.625 (0.465–0.840)	.002	0.631 (0.468–0.850)	.002	0.612 (0.453–0.828)	.001
M₀ (*10⁻⁹ pmol/kg/min)	540	0.693 (0.514–0.934)	.016	0.697 (0.517–0.940)	.018	0.658 (0.484–0.894)	.007
HOMA-B (%)	494	0.750 (0.582–0.968)	.027	0.745 (0.577–0.963)	.025	0.739 (0.570–0.958)	.022
S_G × 10⁻² (min⁻¹)	201	0.206 (0.069–0.618)	.005	0.211 (0.070–0.642)	.006	0.200 (0.066–0.602)	.004

For age, sex, BMI, SBP, total cholesterol.

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