Table 8 Open in new tab Implantable...

Country	ISO code	National registry for ICD implants	Number of ICD implanting centres 2014	ICD implantations 2014	Development potential—target number of ICD implantations	ICD implantations per mil inhabitants
Albania	AL	No	2	0.66	4	1	306	543	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	1
Algeria	DZ	No	8	0.21	60	2	3933	6973	N/A	N/A	N/A	1	2
Armenia	AM	No	3	0.98	25	8	310	550	11	12	N/A	9	8
Austria	AT	Yes	21	2.55	1362	166	–	1477	154	220	145	158	166
Azerbaijan	AZ	No	7	0.72	20	2	981	1740	2	2	N/A	1	2
Belarus	BY	Yes	10	1.04	172	18	974	1726	6	14	12	16	18
Belgium	BE	Yes	23	2.20	1611	154	–	1877	194	197	210	163	154
Bosnia & Herzegovina	BA	No	5	1.29	55	14	392	696	7	13	14	17	14
Bulgaria	BG	Yes	9	1.30	47	7	702	1244	2	8	7	5	7
Croatia	HR	No	12	2.68	173	39	453	803	18	19	26	35	39
Cyprus	CY	No	4	3.41	73	62	119	211	44	58	46	52	62
Czech Republic	CZ	Yes	17	1.60	2138	201	–	–	258	270	277	301	201
Denmark	DK	Yes	6	1.08	1208	217	–	–	195	198	218	231	217
Egypt	EG	No	16	0.18	236	3	8805	15 611	1	N/A	2	2	3
Estonia	EE	No	2	1.59	96	76	127	226	40	45	79	82	76
Finland	FI	No	19	3.61	1161	220	–	–	154	134	166	194	220
France	FR	No	162	2.44	13 700	207	–	–	91	102	106	N/A	207
Georgia	GE	No	8	1.62	104	21	500	887	3	5	12	12	21
Germany	DE	No	670	8.27	23 898	295	–	–	307	326	326	336	295
Greece	GR	No	24	2.23	1080	100	1092	1936	90	83	87	97	100
Hungary	HU	Yes	13	1.31	956	96	1005	1782	72	80	85	95	96
Iceland	IS	No	1	3.15	59	186	–	–	81	113	134	171	186
Ireland	IE	Yes	17	3.52	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	130	140	144	153	N/A
Israel	IL	Yes	20	2.56	1685	215	–	–	180	156	137	166	215
Italy	IT	Yes	397	6.44	13 729	223	–	–	183	196	196	204	223
Kazakhstan	KZ	No	15	0.84	402	22	1819	3225	N/A	N/A	7	12	22
Kosovo	XK	No	1	0.54	3	2	188	334	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	2
Kyrgyzstan	KGZ	N/A	0	0.00	0	0	568	1007	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A
Latvia	LV	Yes	3	1.39	75	35	219	389	21	29	32	40	35
Lebanon	LB	No	15	3.63	300	73	419	743	N/A	N/A	N/A	73	73
Libya^a	LY	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A
Lithuania	LT	No	3	0.86	134	38	355	630	25	33	42	35	38
Luxembourg	LU	Yes	1	1.92	62	119	–	94	74	99	149	138	119
Macedonia, FYR	MK	Yes	2	0.96	11	5	42	74	7	13	7	6	5
Malta	MT	No	1	2.42	36	87	66	117	74	71	132	163	87
Moldova^a	MD	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	0	N/A
Montenegro	ME	No	1	1.54	41	63	1710	3032	27	47	44	58	63
Morocco	MA	Yes	7	0.21	27	1	522	925	1	1	1	1	1
Netherlands	NL	Yes	28	1.66	3577	212	–	–	169	155	160	244	212
Norway	NO	Yes	11	2.14	1134	220	–	–	130	184	199	214	220
Poland	PL	No	120	3.13	8399	219	–	–	183	157	182	234	219
Portugal	PT	Yes	31	2.87	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	75	95	92	N/A	N/A
Romania	RO	No	15	0.69	332	15	14 436	25 596	8	8	8	9	15
Russian Federation	RU	Yes	55	0.39	1769	12	3	6	4	10	11	13	12
San Marino^a	SM	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	635	597	404	616	N/A
Serbia	RS	Yes	10	1.39	457	63	557	987	38	44	38	62	63
Slovakia	SK	Yes	4	0.73	658	120	–	357	90	100	105	108	120
Slovenia	SI	Yes	2	1.01	174	88	4837	8576	50	72	61	71	88
Spain	ES	Yes	112	2.35	3869	81	985	1747	70	74	73	82	81
Sweden	SE	Yes	35	3.60	2097	216	–	–	118	N/A	193	198	216
Switzerland	CH	Yes	52	6.45	1341	166	–	4060	205	142	195	201	166
Syria^a	SY	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A
Tunisia	TN	No	8	0.73	140	13	1108	1965	8	8	9	N/A	13
Turkey	TR	No	N/A	N/A	6300	77	8270	14 663	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	77
Ukraine	UA	No	8	0.18	57	1	4488	7957	1	1	1	2	1
United Kingdom	GB	Yes	126	1.98	6474	102	–	11 452	83	86	91	92	102
Total ESC countries	56		2142		101 521

Country

ISO code

National registry for ICD implants

Number of ICD implanting centres 2014

ICD implantations 2014

Development potential—target number of ICD implantations

ICD implantations per mil inhabitants

Absolute number

Per mil inhabitants

Absolute number

Per mil inhabitants

To attain mean ESC area level

To attain mean EU28 level

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

Albania

0.66

306

543

N/A

Algeria

0.21

3933

6973

N/A

Armenia

0.98

310

550

N/A

Austria

Yes

2.55

1362

166

–

1477

154

220

145

158

166

Azerbaijan

0.72

981

1740

N/A

Belarus

Yes

1.04

172

974

1726

Belgium

Yes

2.20

1611

154

–

1877

194

197

210

163

154

Bosnia & Herzegovina

1.29

392

696

Bulgaria

Yes

1.30

702

1244

Croatia

2.68

173

453

803

Cyprus

3.41

119

211

Czech Republic

Yes

1.60

2138

201

–

258

270

277

301

201

Denmark

Yes

1.08

1208

217

–

195

198

218

231

217

Egypt

0.18

236

8805

15 611

N/A

Estonia

1.59

127

226

Finland

3.61

1161

220

–

154

134

166

194

220

France

162

2.44

13 700

207

–

102

106

N/A

207

Georgia

1.62

104

500

887

Germany

670

8.27

23 898

295

–

307

326

336

295

Greece

2.23

1080

100

1092

1936

100

Hungary

Yes

1.31

956

1005

1782

Iceland

3.15

186

–

113

134

171

186

Ireland

Yes

3.52

N/A

130

140

144

153

N/A

Israel

Yes

2.56

1685

215

–

180

156

137

166

215

Italy

Yes

397

6.44

13 729

223

–

183

196

204

223

Kazakhstan

0.84

402

1819

3225

N/A

Kosovo

0.54

188

334

N/A

Kyrgyzstan

KGZ

N/A

0.00

568

1007

N/A

Latvia

Yes

1.39

219

389

Lebanon

3.63

300

419

743

N/A

Libya^a

N/A

Lithuania

0.86

134

355

630

Luxembourg

Yes

1.92

119

–

149

138

119

Macedonia, FYR

Yes

0.96

Malta

2.42

117

132

163

Moldova^a

N/A

Montenegro

1.54

1710

3032

Morocco

Yes

0.21

522

925

Netherlands

Yes

1.66

3577

212

–

169

155

160

244

212

Norway

Yes

2.14

1134

220

–

130

184

199

214

220

Poland

120

3.13

8399

219

–

183

157

182

234

219

Portugal

Yes

2.87

N/A

Romania

0.69

332

14 436

25 596

Russian Federation

Yes

0.39

1769

San Marino^a

N/A

635

597

404

616

N/A

Serbia

Yes

1.39

457

557

987

Slovakia

Yes

0.73

658

120

–

357

100

105

108

120

Slovenia

Yes

1.01

174

4837

8576

Spain

Yes

112

2.35

3869

985

1747

Sweden

Yes

3.60

2097

216

–

118

N/A

193

198

216

Switzerland

Yes

6.45

1341

166

–

4060

205

142

195

201

166

Syria^a

N/A

Tunisia

0.73

140

1108

1965

N/A

Turkey

N/A

6300

8270

14 663

N/A

Ukraine

0.18

4488

7957

United Kingdom

Yes

126

1.98

6474

102

–

11 452

102

Total ESC countries

2142

101 521

Country	ISO code	National registry for ICD implants	Number of ICD implanting centres 2014	ICD implantations 2014	Development potential—target number of ICD implantations	ICD implantations per mil inhabitants
Albania	AL	No	2	0.66	4	1	306	543	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	1
Algeria	DZ	No	8	0.21	60	2	3933	6973	N/A	N/A	N/A	1	2
Armenia	AM	No	3	0.98	25	8	310	550	11	12	N/A	9	8
Austria	AT	Yes	21	2.55	1362	166	–	1477	154	220	145	158	166
Azerbaijan	AZ	No	7	0.72	20	2	981	1740	2	2	N/A	1	2
Belarus	BY	Yes	10	1.04	172	18	974	1726	6	14	12	16	18
Belgium	BE	Yes	23	2.20	1611	154	–	1877	194	197	210	163	154
Bosnia & Herzegovina	BA	No	5	1.29	55	14	392	696	7	13	14	17	14
Bulgaria	BG	Yes	9	1.30	47	7	702	1244	2	8	7	5	7
Croatia	HR	No	12	2.68	173	39	453	803	18	19	26	35	39
Cyprus	CY	No	4	3.41	73	62	119	211	44	58	46	52	62
Czech Republic	CZ	Yes	17	1.60	2138	201	–	–	258	270	277	301	201
Denmark	DK	Yes	6	1.08	1208	217	–	–	195	198	218	231	217
Egypt	EG	No	16	0.18	236	3	8805	15 611	1	N/A	2	2	3
Estonia	EE	No	2	1.59	96	76	127	226	40	45	79	82	76
Finland	FI	No	19	3.61	1161	220	–	–	154	134	166	194	220
France	FR	No	162	2.44	13 700	207	–	–	91	102	106	N/A	207
Georgia	GE	No	8	1.62	104	21	500	887	3	5	12	12	21
Germany	DE	No	670	8.27	23 898	295	–	–	307	326	326	336	295
Greece	GR	No	24	2.23	1080	100	1092	1936	90	83	87	97	100
Hungary	HU	Yes	13	1.31	956	96	1005	1782	72	80	85	95	96
Iceland	IS	No	1	3.15	59	186	–	–	81	113	134	171	186
Ireland	IE	Yes	17	3.52	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	130	140	144	153	N/A
Israel	IL	Yes	20	2.56	1685	215	–	–	180	156	137	166	215
Italy	IT	Yes	397	6.44	13 729	223	–	–	183	196	196	204	223
Kazakhstan	KZ	No	15	0.84	402	22	1819	3225	N/A	N/A	7	12	22
Kosovo	XK	No	1	0.54	3	2	188	334	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	2
Kyrgyzstan	KGZ	N/A	0	0.00	0	0	568	1007	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A
Latvia	LV	Yes	3	1.39	75	35	219	389	21	29	32	40	35
Lebanon	LB	No	15	3.63	300	73	419	743	N/A	N/A	N/A	73	73
Libya^a	LY	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A
Lithuania	LT	No	3	0.86	134	38	355	630	25	33	42	35	38
Luxembourg	LU	Yes	1	1.92	62	119	–	94	74	99	149	138	119
Macedonia, FYR	MK	Yes	2	0.96	11	5	42	74	7	13	7	6	5
Malta	MT	No	1	2.42	36	87	66	117	74	71	132	163	87
Moldova^a	MD	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	0	N/A
Montenegro	ME	No	1	1.54	41	63	1710	3032	27	47	44	58	63
Morocco	MA	Yes	7	0.21	27	1	522	925	1	1	1	1	1
Netherlands	NL	Yes	28	1.66	3577	212	–	–	169	155	160	244	212
Norway	NO	Yes	11	2.14	1134	220	–	–	130	184	199	214	220
Poland	PL	No	120	3.13	8399	219	–	–	183	157	182	234	219
Portugal	PT	Yes	31	2.87	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	75	95	92	N/A	N/A
Romania	RO	No	15	0.69	332	15	14 436	25 596	8	8	8	9	15
Russian Federation	RU	Yes	55	0.39	1769	12	3	6	4	10	11	13	12
San Marino^a	SM	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	635	597	404	616	N/A
Serbia	RS	Yes	10	1.39	457	63	557	987	38	44	38	62	63
Slovakia	SK	Yes	4	0.73	658	120	–	357	90	100	105	108	120
Slovenia	SI	Yes	2	1.01	174	88	4837	8576	50	72	61	71	88
Spain	ES	Yes	112	2.35	3869	81	985	1747	70	74	73	82	81
Sweden	SE	Yes	35	3.60	2097	216	–	–	118	N/A	193	198	216
Switzerland	CH	Yes	52	6.45	1341	166	–	4060	205	142	195	201	166
Syria^a	SY	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A
Tunisia	TN	No	8	0.73	140	13	1108	1965	8	8	9	N/A	13
Turkey	TR	No	N/A	N/A	6300	77	8270	14 663	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	77
Ukraine	UA	No	8	0.18	57	1	4488	7957	1	1	1	2	1
United Kingdom	GB	Yes	126	1.98	6474	102	–	11 452	83	86	91	92	102
Total ESC countries	56		2142		101 521

Country

ISO code

National registry for ICD implants

Number of ICD implanting centres 2014

ICD implantations 2014

Development potential—target number of ICD implantations

ICD implantations per mil inhabitants

Absolute number

Per mil inhabitants

Absolute number

Per mil inhabitants

To attain mean ESC area level

To attain mean EU28 level

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

Albania

0.66

306

543

N/A

Algeria

0.21

3933

6973

N/A

Armenia

0.98

310

550

N/A

Austria

Yes

2.55

1362

166

–

1477

154

220

145

158

166

Azerbaijan

0.72

981

1740

N/A

Belarus

Yes

1.04

172

974

1726

Belgium

Yes

2.20

1611

154

–

1877

194

197

210

163

154

Bosnia & Herzegovina

1.29

392

696

Bulgaria

Yes

1.30

702

1244

Croatia

2.68

173

453

803

Cyprus

3.41

119

211

Czech Republic

Yes

1.60

2138

201

–

258

270

277

301

201

Denmark

Yes

1.08

1208

217

–

195

198

218

231

217

Egypt

0.18

236

8805

15 611

N/A

Estonia

1.59

127

226

Finland

3.61

1161

220

–

154

134

166

194

220

France

162

2.44

13 700

207

–

102

106

N/A

207

Georgia

1.62

104

500

887

Germany

670

8.27

23 898

295

–

307

326

336

295

Greece

2.23

1080

100

1092

1936

100

Hungary

Yes

1.31

956

1005

1782

Iceland

3.15

186

–

113

134

171

186

Ireland

Yes

3.52

N/A

130

140

144

153

N/A

Israel

Yes

2.56

1685

215

–

180

156

137

166

215

Italy

Yes

397

6.44

13 729

223

–

183

196

204

223

Kazakhstan

0.84

402

1819

3225

N/A

Kosovo

0.54

188

334

N/A

Kyrgyzstan

KGZ

N/A

0.00

568

1007

N/A

Latvia

Yes

1.39

219

389

Lebanon

3.63

300

419

743

N/A

Libya^a

N/A

Lithuania

0.86

134

355

630

Luxembourg

Yes

1.92

119

–

149

138

119

Macedonia, FYR

Yes

0.96

Malta

2.42

117

132

163

Moldova^a

N/A

Montenegro

1.54

1710

3032

Morocco

Yes

0.21

522

925

Netherlands

Yes

1.66

3577

212

–

169

155

160

244

212

Norway

Yes

2.14

1134

220

–

130

184

199

214

220

Poland

120

3.13

8399

219

–

183

157

182

234

219

Portugal

Yes

2.87

N/A

Romania

0.69

332

14 436

25 596

Russian Federation

Yes

0.39

1769

San Marino^a

N/A

635

597

404

616

N/A

Serbia

Yes

1.39

457

557

987

Slovakia

Yes

0.73

658

120

–

357

100

105

108

120

Slovenia

Yes

1.01

174

4837

8576

Spain

Yes

112

2.35

3869

985

1747

Sweden

Yes

3.60

2097

216

–

118

N/A

193

198

216

Switzerland

Yes

6.45

1341

166

–

4060

205

142

195

201

166

Syria^a

N/A

Tunisia

0.73

140

1108

1965

N/A

Turkey

N/A

6300

8270

14 663

N/A

Ukraine

0.18

4488

7957

United Kingdom

Yes

126

1.98

6474

102

–

11 452

102

Total ESC countries

2142

101 521

Table 8

Open in new tab

Implantable cardioverter-defibrillator implantation facilities and rates in 2014 and comparison to four previous years

Country	ISO code	National registry for ICD implants	Number of ICD implanting centres 2014		ICD implantations 2014		Development potential—target number of ICD implantations		ICD implantations per mil inhabitants
Country	ISO code	National registry for ICD implants	Absolute number	Per mil inhabitants	Absolute number	Per mil inhabitants	To attain mean ESC area level	To attain mean EU28 level	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014
Albania	AL	No	2	0.66	4	1	306	543	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	1
Algeria	DZ	No	8	0.21	60	2	3933	6973	N/A	N/A	N/A	1	2
Armenia	AM	No	3	0.98	25	8	310	550	11	12	N/A	9	8
Austria	AT	Yes	21	2.55	1362	166	–	1477	154	220	145	158	166
Azerbaijan	AZ	No	7	0.72	20	2	981	1740	2	2	N/A	1	2
Belarus	BY	Yes	10	1.04	172	18	974	1726	6	14	12	16	18
Belgium	BE	Yes	23	2.20	1611	154	–	1877	194	197	210	163	154
Bosnia & Herzegovina	BA	No	5	1.29	55	14	392	696	7	13	14	17	14
Bulgaria	BG	Yes	9	1.30	47	7	702	1244	2	8	7	5	7
Croatia	HR	No	12	2.68	173	39	453	803	18	19	26	35	39
Cyprus	CY	No	4	3.41	73	62	119	211	44	58	46	52	62
Czech Republic	CZ	Yes	17	1.60	2138	201	–	–	258	270	277	301	201
Denmark	DK	Yes	6	1.08	1208	217	–	–	195	198	218	231	217
Egypt	EG	No	16	0.18	236	3	8805	15 611	1	N/A	2	2	3
Estonia	EE	No	2	1.59	96	76	127	226	40	45	79	82	76
Finland	FI	No	19	3.61	1161	220	–	–	154	134	166	194	220
France	FR	No	162	2.44	13 700	207	–	–	91	102	106	N/A	207
Georgia	GE	No	8	1.62	104	21	500	887	3	5	12	12	21
Germany	DE	No	670	8.27	23 898	295	–	–	307	326	326	336	295
Greece	GR	No	24	2.23	1080	100	1092	1936	90	83	87	97	100
Hungary	HU	Yes	13	1.31	956	96	1005	1782	72	80	85	95	96
Iceland	IS	No	1	3.15	59	186	–	–	81	113	134	171	186
Ireland	IE	Yes	17	3.52	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	130	140	144	153	N/A
Israel	IL	Yes	20	2.56	1685	215	–	–	180	156	137	166	215
Italy	IT	Yes	397	6.44	13 729	223	–	–	183	196	196	204	223
Kazakhstan	KZ	No	15	0.84	402	22	1819	3225	N/A	N/A	7	12	22
Kosovo	XK	No	1	0.54	3	2	188	334	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	2
Kyrgyzstan	KGZ	N/A	0	0.00	0	0	568	1007	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A
Latvia	LV	Yes	3	1.39	75	35	219	389	21	29	32	40	35
Lebanon	LB	No	15	3.63	300	73	419	743	N/A	N/A	N/A	73	73
Libya^a	LY	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A
Lithuania	LT	No	3	0.86	134	38	355	630	25	33	42	35	38
Luxembourg	LU	Yes	1	1.92	62	119	–	94	74	99	149	138	119
Macedonia, FYR	MK	Yes	2	0.96	11	5	42	74	7	13	7	6	5
Malta	MT	No	1	2.42	36	87	66	117	74	71	132	163	87
Moldova^a	MD	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	0	N/A
Montenegro	ME	No	1	1.54	41	63	1710	3032	27	47	44	58	63
Morocco	MA	Yes	7	0.21	27	1	522	925	1	1	1	1	1
Netherlands	NL	Yes	28	1.66	3577	212	–	–	169	155	160	244	212
Norway	NO	Yes	11	2.14	1134	220	–	–	130	184	199	214	220
Poland	PL	No	120	3.13	8399	219	–	–	183	157	182	234	219
Portugal	PT	Yes	31	2.87	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	75	95	92	N/A	N/A
Romania	RO	No	15	0.69	332	15	14 436	25 596	8	8	8	9	15
Russian Federation	RU	Yes	55	0.39	1769	12	3	6	4	10	11	13	12
San Marino^a	SM	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	635	597	404	616	N/A
Serbia	RS	Yes	10	1.39	457	63	557	987	38	44	38	62	63
Slovakia	SK	Yes	4	0.73	658	120	–	357	90	100	105	108	120
Slovenia	SI	Yes	2	1.01	174	88	4837	8576	50	72	61	71	88
Spain	ES	Yes	112	2.35	3869	81	985	1747	70	74	73	82	81
Sweden	SE	Yes	35	3.60	2097	216	–	–	118	N/A	193	198	216
Switzerland	CH	Yes	52	6.45	1341	166	–	4060	205	142	195	201	166
Syria^a	SY	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A
Tunisia	TN	No	8	0.73	140	13	1108	1965	8	8	9	N/A	13
Turkey	TR	No	N/A	N/A	6300	77	8270	14 663	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	77
Ukraine	UA	No	8	0.18	57	1	4488	7957	1	1	1	2	1
United Kingdom	GB	Yes	126	1.98	6474	102	–	11 452	83	86	91	92	102
Total ESC countries	56		2142		101 521

Country	ISO code	National registry for ICD implants	Number of ICD implanting centres 2014		ICD implantations 2014		Development potential—target number of ICD implantations		ICD implantations per mil inhabitants
Country	ISO code	National registry for ICD implants	Absolute number	Per mil inhabitants	Absolute number	Per mil inhabitants	To attain mean ESC area level	To attain mean EU28 level	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014
Albania	AL	No	2	0.66	4	1	306	543	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	1
Algeria	DZ	No	8	0.21	60	2	3933	6973	N/A	N/A	N/A	1	2
Armenia	AM	No	3	0.98	25	8	310	550	11	12	N/A	9	8
Austria	AT	Yes	21	2.55	1362	166	–	1477	154	220	145	158	166
Azerbaijan	AZ	No	7	0.72	20	2	981	1740	2	2	N/A	1	2
Belarus	BY	Yes	10	1.04	172	18	974	1726	6	14	12	16	18
Belgium	BE	Yes	23	2.20	1611	154	–	1877	194	197	210	163	154
Bosnia & Herzegovina	BA	No	5	1.29	55	14	392	696	7	13	14	17	14
Bulgaria	BG	Yes	9	1.30	47	7	702	1244	2	8	7	5	7
Croatia	HR	No	12	2.68	173	39	453	803	18	19	26	35	39
Cyprus	CY	No	4	3.41	73	62	119	211	44	58	46	52	62
Czech Republic	CZ	Yes	17	1.60	2138	201	–	–	258	270	277	301	201
Denmark	DK	Yes	6	1.08	1208	217	–	–	195	198	218	231	217
Egypt	EG	No	16	0.18	236	3	8805	15 611	1	N/A	2	2	3
Estonia	EE	No	2	1.59	96	76	127	226	40	45	79	82	76
Finland	FI	No	19	3.61	1161	220	–	–	154	134	166	194	220
France	FR	No	162	2.44	13 700	207	–	–	91	102	106	N/A	207
Georgia	GE	No	8	1.62	104	21	500	887	3	5	12	12	21
Germany	DE	No	670	8.27	23 898	295	–	–	307	326	326	336	295
Greece	GR	No	24	2.23	1080	100	1092	1936	90	83	87	97	100
Hungary	HU	Yes	13	1.31	956	96	1005	1782	72	80	85	95	96
Iceland	IS	No	1	3.15	59	186	–	–	81	113	134	171	186
Ireland	IE	Yes	17	3.52	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	130	140	144	153	N/A
Israel	IL	Yes	20	2.56	1685	215	–	–	180	156	137	166	215
Italy	IT	Yes	397	6.44	13 729	223	–	–	183	196	196	204	223
Kazakhstan	KZ	No	15	0.84	402	22	1819	3225	N/A	N/A	7	12	22
Kosovo	XK	No	1	0.54	3	2	188	334	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	2
Kyrgyzstan	KGZ	N/A	0	0.00	0	0	568	1007	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A
Latvia	LV	Yes	3	1.39	75	35	219	389	21	29	32	40	35
Lebanon	LB	No	15	3.63	300	73	419	743	N/A	N/A	N/A	73	73
Libya^a	LY	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A
Lithuania	LT	No	3	0.86	134	38	355	630	25	33	42	35	38
Luxembourg	LU	Yes	1	1.92	62	119	–	94	74	99	149	138	119
Macedonia, FYR	MK	Yes	2	0.96	11	5	42	74	7	13	7	6	5
Malta	MT	No	1	2.42	36	87	66	117	74	71	132	163	87
Moldova^a	MD	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	0	N/A
Montenegro	ME	No	1	1.54	41	63	1710	3032	27	47	44	58	63
Morocco	MA	Yes	7	0.21	27	1	522	925	1	1	1	1	1
Netherlands	NL	Yes	28	1.66	3577	212	–	–	169	155	160	244	212
Norway	NO	Yes	11	2.14	1134	220	–	–	130	184	199	214	220
Poland	PL	No	120	3.13	8399	219	–	–	183	157	182	234	219
Portugal	PT	Yes	31	2.87	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	75	95	92	N/A	N/A
Romania	RO	No	15	0.69	332	15	14 436	25 596	8	8	8	9	15
Russian Federation	RU	Yes	55	0.39	1769	12	3	6	4	10	11	13	12
San Marino^a	SM	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	635	597	404	616	N/A
Serbia	RS	Yes	10	1.39	457	63	557	987	38	44	38	62	63
Slovakia	SK	Yes	4	0.73	658	120	–	357	90	100	105	108	120
Slovenia	SI	Yes	2	1.01	174	88	4837	8576	50	72	61	71	88
Spain	ES	Yes	112	2.35	3869	81	985	1747	70	74	73	82	81
Sweden	SE	Yes	35	3.60	2097	216	–	–	118	N/A	193	198	216
Switzerland	CH	Yes	52	6.45	1341	166	–	4060	205	142	195	201	166
Syria^a	SY	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A
Tunisia	TN	No	8	0.73	140	13	1108	1965	8	8	9	N/A	13
Turkey	TR	No	N/A	N/A	6300	77	8270	14 663	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	77
Ukraine	UA	No	8	0.18	57	1	4488	7957	1	1	1	2	1
United Kingdom	GB	Yes	126	1.98	6474	102	–	11 452	83	86	91	92	102
Total ESC countries	56		2142		101 521

^aThese four countries did not submit data for the EHRA White Book 2015.

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