Table 5 Open in new tab Specialty of...

Country	ISO code	Specialist performing PM implantations (%)	Specialist performing ICD implantations (%)	Specialist performing CRT implantations (%)	Specialist performing loop recorder implantations (%)	Specialist performing LEs (%)
Albania	AL	100	0	0	100	0	0	100	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	DZ	99	1	0	100	0	0	100	0	0	100	0	0	95	5	0
Armenia	AM	100	0	0	100	0	0	100	0	0	100	0	0	0	0	0
Austria	AT	50	50	0	10	90	0	50	50	0	80	20	0	10	90	0
Azerbaijan	AZ	64	36	0	100	0	0	100	0	0	100	0	0	100	0	0
Belarus	BY	0	100	0	0	100	0	0	100	0	0	100	0	0	100	0
Belgium	BE	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	0	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A
Bosnia & Herzegovina	BA	80	20	0	80	20	0	100	0	0	100	0	0	50	50	0
Bulgaria	BG	99	1	0	100	0	0	100	0	0	100	0	0	100	0	0
Croatia	HR	91	9	0	100	0	0	94	6	0	100	0	0	67	33	0
Cyprus	CY	100	0	0	100	0	0	100	0	0	100	0	0	100	0	0
Czech Republic	CZ	90	10	0	95	5	0	97	3	0	100	0	0	80	20	0
Denmark	DK	100	0	0	100	0	0	100	0	0	100	0	0	85	15	0
Egypt	EG	76	2	22	90	0	10	70	0	30	80	0	20	80	0	20
Estonia	EE	100	0	0	100	0	0	100	0	0	100	0	0	100	0	0
Finland	FI	95	5	0	100	0	0	100	0	0	100	0	0	50	50	0
France	FR	95	5	0	100	0	0	100	0	0	100	0	0	80	20	0
Georgia	GE	90	10	0	100	0	0	100	0	0	100	0	0	100	0	0
Germany	DE	N/A	N/A	0	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A
Greece	GR	97	3	0	98	2	0	98	2	0	100	0	0	90	10	0
Hungary	HU	90	5	5	95	2	3	95	2	3	100	0	0	95	5	0
Iceland	IS	50	50	0	50	50	0	75	25	0	100	0	0	50	50	0
Ireland	IE	100	0	0	100	0	0	100	0	0	100	0	0	50	50	0
Israel	IL	98	2	0	100	0	0	100	0	0	100	0	0	80	20	0
Italy	IT	100	0	0	100	0	0	100	0	0	100	0	0	100	0	0
Kazakhstan	KZ	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	0	0	0
Kosovo	XK	100	0	0	60	0	40	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyzstan	KGZ	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A
Latvia	LV	70	30	0	70	30	0	70	30	0	70	30	0	0	100	0
Lebanon	LB	75	20	5	75	25	0	100	0	0	100	0	0	80	20	0
Libya^a	LY	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A
Lithuania	LT	99	1	0	100	0	0	100	0	0	100	0	0	83	17	0
Luxembourg	LU	85	15	0	97	3	0	95	5	0	100	0	0	0	100	0
Macedonia, FYR	MK	100	0	0	100	0	0	100	0	0	100	0	0	0	100	0
Malta	MT	100	0	0	100	0	0	100	0	0	100	0	0	100	0	0
Moldova^a	MD	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A
Montenegro	ME	60	40	0	50	50	0	100	0	0	50	50	0	0	0	0
Morocco	MA	98	2	0	98	2	0	99	1	0	N/A	N/A	N/A	99	1	0
Netherlands	NL	90	5	5	90	5	5	90	5	5	80	0	20	90	10	0
Norway	NO	99.55	0.45	0	100	0	0	100	0	0	N/A	N/A	N/A	100	0	0
Poland	PL	98	1	1	100	0	0	99	1	0	100	0	0	95	5	0
Portugal	PT	99	1	0	99	1	0	100	0	0	100	0	0	N/A	N/A	0
Romania	RO	99	1	0	100	0	0	100	0	0	100	0	0	100	0	0
Russian Federation	RU	70	30	0	70	30	0	60	40	0	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A
San Marino^a	SM	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A
Serbia	RS	95	5	0	100	0	0	100	0	0	100	0	0	80	20	0
Slovakia	SK	70	30	0	100	0	0	100	0	0	100	0	0	100	0	0
Slovenia	SI	10	90	0	35	65	0	100	0	0	N/A	N/A	N/A	0	100	0
Spain	ES	72	24	4	92	8	0	98	2	0	100	0	0	20	80	0
Sweden	SE	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A
Switzerland	CH	98	2	0	99	1	0	100	0	0	N/A	N/A	N/A	50	50	N/A
Syria^a	SY	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A
Tunisia	TN	95	5	0	100	0	0	100	0	0	100	0	0	40	60	0
Turkey	TR	97	3	0	99	1	0	99	1	0	100	0	0	75	25	0
Ukraine	UA	10.3	89.7	0	0	100	0	0	100	0	0	100	0	0	100	0
United Kingdom	GB	99	1	0	98	2	0	99	1	0	100	0	0	N/A	N/A	N/A

Country

ISO code

Specialist performing PM implantations (%)

Specialist performing ICD implantations (%)

Specialist performing CRT implantations (%)

Specialist performing loop recorder implantations (%)

Specialist performing LEs (%)

Cardiologists

Surgeons

Other

Cardiologists

Surgeons

Other

Cardiologists

Surgeons

Other

Cardiologists

Surgeons

Other

Cardiologists

Surgeons

Other

Albania

100

Algeria

100

Armenia

100

Austria

Azerbaijan

100

Belarus

100

Belgium

N/A

Bosnia & Herzegovina

100

Bulgaria

100

Croatia

100

Cyprus

100

Czech Republic

100

Denmark

100

Egypt

Estonia

100

Finland

100

France

100

Georgia

100

Germany

N/A

Greece

100

Hungary

100

Iceland

100

Ireland

100

Israel

100

Italy

100

Kazakhstan

N/A

Kosovo

100

Kyrgyzstan

KGZ

N/A

Latvia

100

Lebanon

100

Libya^a

N/A

Lithuania

100

Luxembourg

100

Macedonia, FYR

100

Malta

100

Moldova^a

N/A

Montenegro

100

Morocco

N/A

Netherlands

Norway

99.55

0.45

100

N/A

100

Poland

100

Portugal

100

N/A

Romania

100

Russian Federation

N/A

San Marino^a

N/A

Serbia

100

Slovakia

100

Slovenia

100

N/A

100

Spain

100

Sweden

N/A

Switzerland

100

N/A

Syria^a

N/A

Tunisia

100

Turkey

100

Ukraine

10.3

89.7

100

United Kingdom

100

N/A

Country	ISO code	Specialist performing PM implantations (%)	Specialist performing ICD implantations (%)	Specialist performing CRT implantations (%)	Specialist performing loop recorder implantations (%)	Specialist performing LEs (%)
Albania	AL	100	0	0	100	0	0	100	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	DZ	99	1	0	100	0	0	100	0	0	100	0	0	95	5	0
Armenia	AM	100	0	0	100	0	0	100	0	0	100	0	0	0	0	0
Austria	AT	50	50	0	10	90	0	50	50	0	80	20	0	10	90	0
Azerbaijan	AZ	64	36	0	100	0	0	100	0	0	100	0	0	100	0	0
Belarus	BY	0	100	0	0	100	0	0	100	0	0	100	0	0	100	0
Belgium	BE	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	0	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A
Bosnia & Herzegovina	BA	80	20	0	80	20	0	100	0	0	100	0	0	50	50	0
Bulgaria	BG	99	1	0	100	0	0	100	0	0	100	0	0	100	0	0
Croatia	HR	91	9	0	100	0	0	94	6	0	100	0	0	67	33	0
Cyprus	CY	100	0	0	100	0	0	100	0	0	100	0	0	100	0	0
Czech Republic	CZ	90	10	0	95	5	0	97	3	0	100	0	0	80	20	0
Denmark	DK	100	0	0	100	0	0	100	0	0	100	0	0	85	15	0
Egypt	EG	76	2	22	90	0	10	70	0	30	80	0	20	80	0	20
Estonia	EE	100	0	0	100	0	0	100	0	0	100	0	0	100	0	0
Finland	FI	95	5	0	100	0	0	100	0	0	100	0	0	50	50	0
France	FR	95	5	0	100	0	0	100	0	0	100	0	0	80	20	0
Georgia	GE	90	10	0	100	0	0	100	0	0	100	0	0	100	0	0
Germany	DE	N/A	N/A	0	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A
Greece	GR	97	3	0	98	2	0	98	2	0	100	0	0	90	10	0
Hungary	HU	90	5	5	95	2	3	95	2	3	100	0	0	95	5	0
Iceland	IS	50	50	0	50	50	0	75	25	0	100	0	0	50	50	0
Ireland	IE	100	0	0	100	0	0	100	0	0	100	0	0	50	50	0
Israel	IL	98	2	0	100	0	0	100	0	0	100	0	0	80	20	0
Italy	IT	100	0	0	100	0	0	100	0	0	100	0	0	100	0	0
Kazakhstan	KZ	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	0	0	0
Kosovo	XK	100	0	0	60	0	40	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyzstan	KGZ	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A
Latvia	LV	70	30	0	70	30	0	70	30	0	70	30	0	0	100	0
Lebanon	LB	75	20	5	75	25	0	100	0	0	100	0	0	80	20	0
Libya^a	LY	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A
Lithuania	LT	99	1	0	100	0	0	100	0	0	100	0	0	83	17	0
Luxembourg	LU	85	15	0	97	3	0	95	5	0	100	0	0	0	100	0
Macedonia, FYR	MK	100	0	0	100	0	0	100	0	0	100	0	0	0	100	0
Malta	MT	100	0	0	100	0	0	100	0	0	100	0	0	100	0	0
Moldova^a	MD	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A
Montenegro	ME	60	40	0	50	50	0	100	0	0	50	50	0	0	0	0
Morocco	MA	98	2	0	98	2	0	99	1	0	N/A	N/A	N/A	99	1	0
Netherlands	NL	90	5	5	90	5	5	90	5	5	80	0	20	90	10	0
Norway	NO	99.55	0.45	0	100	0	0	100	0	0	N/A	N/A	N/A	100	0	0
Poland	PL	98	1	1	100	0	0	99	1	0	100	0	0	95	5	0
Portugal	PT	99	1	0	99	1	0	100	0	0	100	0	0	N/A	N/A	0
Romania	RO	99	1	0	100	0	0	100	0	0	100	0	0	100	0	0
Russian Federation	RU	70	30	0	70	30	0	60	40	0	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A
San Marino^a	SM	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A
Serbia	RS	95	5	0	100	0	0	100	0	0	100	0	0	80	20	0
Slovakia	SK	70	30	0	100	0	0	100	0	0	100	0	0	100	0	0
Slovenia	SI	10	90	0	35	65	0	100	0	0	N/A	N/A	N/A	0	100	0
Spain	ES	72	24	4	92	8	0	98	2	0	100	0	0	20	80	0
Sweden	SE	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A
Switzerland	CH	98	2	0	99	1	0	100	0	0	N/A	N/A	N/A	50	50	N/A
Syria^a	SY	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A
Tunisia	TN	95	5	0	100	0	0	100	0	0	100	0	0	40	60	0
Turkey	TR	97	3	0	99	1	0	99	1	0	100	0	0	75	25	0
Ukraine	UA	10.3	89.7	0	0	100	0	0	100	0	0	100	0	0	100	0
United Kingdom	GB	99	1	0	98	2	0	99	1	0	100	0	0	N/A	N/A	N/A

Country

ISO code

Specialist performing PM implantations (%)

Specialist performing ICD implantations (%)

Specialist performing CRT implantations (%)

Specialist performing loop recorder implantations (%)

Specialist performing LEs (%)

Cardiologists

Surgeons

Other

Cardiologists

Surgeons

Other

Cardiologists

Surgeons

Other

Cardiologists

Surgeons

Other

Cardiologists

Surgeons

Other

Albania

100

Algeria

100

Armenia

100

Austria

Azerbaijan

100

Belarus

100

Belgium

N/A

Bosnia & Herzegovina

100

Bulgaria

100

Croatia

100

Cyprus

100

Czech Republic

100

Denmark

100

Egypt

Estonia

100

Finland

100

France

100

Georgia

100

Germany

N/A

Greece

100

Hungary

100

Iceland

100

Ireland

100

Israel

100

Italy

100

Kazakhstan

N/A

Kosovo

100

Kyrgyzstan

KGZ

N/A

Latvia

100

Lebanon

100

Libya^a

N/A

Lithuania

100

Luxembourg

100

Macedonia, FYR

100

Malta

100

Moldova^a

N/A

Montenegro

100

Morocco

N/A

Netherlands

Norway

99.55

0.45

100

N/A

100

Poland

100

Portugal

100

N/A

Romania

100

Russian Federation

N/A

San Marino^a

N/A

Serbia

100

Slovakia

100

Slovenia

100

N/A

100

Spain

100

Sweden

N/A

Switzerland

100

N/A

Syria^a

N/A

Tunisia

100

Turkey

100

Ukraine

10.3

89.7

100

United Kingdom

100

N/A

Table 5

Open in new tab

Specialty of physicians performing device implantations and LEs in the 56 ESC countries

Country	ISO code	Specialist performing PM implantations (%)			Specialist performing ICD implantations (%)			Specialist performing CRT implantations (%)			Specialist performing loop recorder implantations (%)			Specialist performing LEs (%)
Country	ISO code	Cardiologists	Surgeons	Other	Cardiologists	Surgeons	Other	Cardiologists	Surgeons	Other	Cardiologists	Surgeons	Other	Cardiologists	Surgeons	Other
Albania	AL	100	0	0	100	0	0	100	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	DZ	99	1	0	100	0	0	100	0	0	100	0	0	95	5	0
Armenia	AM	100	0	0	100	0	0	100	0	0	100	0	0	0	0	0
Austria	AT	50	50	0	10	90	0	50	50	0	80	20	0	10	90	0
Azerbaijan	AZ	64	36	0	100	0	0	100	0	0	100	0	0	100	0	0
Belarus	BY	0	100	0	0	100	0	0	100	0	0	100	0	0	100	0
Belgium	BE	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	0	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A
Bosnia & Herzegovina	BA	80	20	0	80	20	0	100	0	0	100	0	0	50	50	0
Bulgaria	BG	99	1	0	100	0	0	100	0	0	100	0	0	100	0	0
Croatia	HR	91	9	0	100	0	0	94	6	0	100	0	0	67	33	0
Cyprus	CY	100	0	0	100	0	0	100	0	0	100	0	0	100	0	0
Czech Republic	CZ	90	10	0	95	5	0	97	3	0	100	0	0	80	20	0
Denmark	DK	100	0	0	100	0	0	100	0	0	100	0	0	85	15	0
Egypt	EG	76	2	22	90	0	10	70	0	30	80	0	20	80	0	20
Estonia	EE	100	0	0	100	0	0	100	0	0	100	0	0	100	0	0
Finland	FI	95	5	0	100	0	0	100	0	0	100	0	0	50	50	0
France	FR	95	5	0	100	0	0	100	0	0	100	0	0	80	20	0
Georgia	GE	90	10	0	100	0	0	100	0	0	100	0	0	100	0	0
Germany	DE	N/A	N/A	0	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A
Greece	GR	97	3	0	98	2	0	98	2	0	100	0	0	90	10	0
Hungary	HU	90	5	5	95	2	3	95	2	3	100	0	0	95	5	0
Iceland	IS	50	50	0	50	50	0	75	25	0	100	0	0	50	50	0
Ireland	IE	100	0	0	100	0	0	100	0	0	100	0	0	50	50	0
Israel	IL	98	2	0	100	0	0	100	0	0	100	0	0	80	20	0
Italy	IT	100	0	0	100	0	0	100	0	0	100	0	0	100	0	0
Kazakhstan	KZ	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	0	0	0
Kosovo	XK	100	0	0	60	0	40	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyzstan	KGZ	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A
Latvia	LV	70	30	0	70	30	0	70	30	0	70	30	0	0	100	0
Lebanon	LB	75	20	5	75	25	0	100	0	0	100	0	0	80	20	0
Libya^a	LY	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A
Lithuania	LT	99	1	0	100	0	0	100	0	0	100	0	0	83	17	0
Luxembourg	LU	85	15	0	97	3	0	95	5	0	100	0	0	0	100	0
Macedonia, FYR	MK	100	0	0	100	0	0	100	0	0	100	0	0	0	100	0
Malta	MT	100	0	0	100	0	0	100	0	0	100	0	0	100	0	0
Moldova^a	MD	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A
Montenegro	ME	60	40	0	50	50	0	100	0	0	50	50	0	0	0	0
Morocco	MA	98	2	0	98	2	0	99	1	0	N/A	N/A	N/A	99	1	0
Netherlands	NL	90	5	5	90	5	5	90	5	5	80	0	20	90	10	0
Norway	NO	99.55	0.45	0	100	0	0	100	0	0	N/A	N/A	N/A	100	0	0
Poland	PL	98	1	1	100	0	0	99	1	0	100	0	0	95	5	0
Portugal	PT	99	1	0	99	1	0	100	0	0	100	0	0	N/A	N/A	0
Romania	RO	99	1	0	100	0	0	100	0	0	100	0	0	100	0	0
Russian Federation	RU	70	30	0	70	30	0	60	40	0	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A
San Marino^a	SM	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A
Serbia	RS	95	5	0	100	0	0	100	0	0	100	0	0	80	20	0
Slovakia	SK	70	30	0	100	0	0	100	0	0	100	0	0	100	0	0
Slovenia	SI	10	90	0	35	65	0	100	0	0	N/A	N/A	N/A	0	100	0
Spain	ES	72	24	4	92	8	0	98	2	0	100	0	0	20	80	0
Sweden	SE	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A
Switzerland	CH	98	2	0	99	1	0	100	0	0	N/A	N/A	N/A	50	50	N/A
Syria^a	SY	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A
Tunisia	TN	95	5	0	100	0	0	100	0	0	100	0	0	40	60	0
Turkey	TR	97	3	0	99	1	0	99	1	0	100	0	0	75	25	0
Ukraine	UA	10.3	89.7	0	0	100	0	0	100	0	0	100	0	0	100	0
United Kingdom	GB	99	1	0	98	2	0	99	1	0	100	0	0	N/A	N/A	N/A

Country	ISO code	Specialist performing PM implantations (%)			Specialist performing ICD implantations (%)			Specialist performing CRT implantations (%)			Specialist performing loop recorder implantations (%)			Specialist performing LEs (%)
Country	ISO code	Cardiologists	Surgeons	Other	Cardiologists	Surgeons	Other	Cardiologists	Surgeons	Other	Cardiologists	Surgeons	Other	Cardiologists	Surgeons	Other
Albania	AL	100	0	0	100	0	0	100	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	DZ	99	1	0	100	0	0	100	0	0	100	0	0	95	5	0
Armenia	AM	100	0	0	100	0	0	100	0	0	100	0	0	0	0	0
Austria	AT	50	50	0	10	90	0	50	50	0	80	20	0	10	90	0
Azerbaijan	AZ	64	36	0	100	0	0	100	0	0	100	0	0	100	0	0
Belarus	BY	0	100	0	0	100	0	0	100	0	0	100	0	0	100	0
Belgium	BE	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	0	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A
Bosnia & Herzegovina	BA	80	20	0	80	20	0	100	0	0	100	0	0	50	50	0
Bulgaria	BG	99	1	0	100	0	0	100	0	0	100	0	0	100	0	0
Croatia	HR	91	9	0	100	0	0	94	6	0	100	0	0	67	33	0
Cyprus	CY	100	0	0	100	0	0	100	0	0	100	0	0	100	0	0
Czech Republic	CZ	90	10	0	95	5	0	97	3	0	100	0	0	80	20	0
Denmark	DK	100	0	0	100	0	0	100	0	0	100	0	0	85	15	0
Egypt	EG	76	2	22	90	0	10	70	0	30	80	0	20	80	0	20
Estonia	EE	100	0	0	100	0	0	100	0	0	100	0	0	100	0	0
Finland	FI	95	5	0	100	0	0	100	0	0	100	0	0	50	50	0
France	FR	95	5	0	100	0	0	100	0	0	100	0	0	80	20	0
Georgia	GE	90	10	0	100	0	0	100	0	0	100	0	0	100	0	0
Germany	DE	N/A	N/A	0	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A
Greece	GR	97	3	0	98	2	0	98	2	0	100	0	0	90	10	0
Hungary	HU	90	5	5	95	2	3	95	2	3	100	0	0	95	5	0
Iceland	IS	50	50	0	50	50	0	75	25	0	100	0	0	50	50	0
Ireland	IE	100	0	0	100	0	0	100	0	0	100	0	0	50	50	0
Israel	IL	98	2	0	100	0	0	100	0	0	100	0	0	80	20	0
Italy	IT	100	0	0	100	0	0	100	0	0	100	0	0	100	0	0
Kazakhstan	KZ	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	0	0	0
Kosovo	XK	100	0	0	60	0	40	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyzstan	KGZ	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A
Latvia	LV	70	30	0	70	30	0	70	30	0	70	30	0	0	100	0
Lebanon	LB	75	20	5	75	25	0	100	0	0	100	0	0	80	20	0
Libya^a	LY	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A
Lithuania	LT	99	1	0	100	0	0	100	0	0	100	0	0	83	17	0
Luxembourg	LU	85	15	0	97	3	0	95	5	0	100	0	0	0	100	0
Macedonia, FYR	MK	100	0	0	100	0	0	100	0	0	100	0	0	0	100	0
Malta	MT	100	0	0	100	0	0	100	0	0	100	0	0	100	0	0
Moldova^a	MD	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A
Montenegro	ME	60	40	0	50	50	0	100	0	0	50	50	0	0	0	0
Morocco	MA	98	2	0	98	2	0	99	1	0	N/A	N/A	N/A	99	1	0
Netherlands	NL	90	5	5	90	5	5	90	5	5	80	0	20	90	10	0
Norway	NO	99.55	0.45	0	100	0	0	100	0	0	N/A	N/A	N/A	100	0	0
Poland	PL	98	1	1	100	0	0	99	1	0	100	0	0	95	5	0
Portugal	PT	99	1	0	99	1	0	100	0	0	100	0	0	N/A	N/A	0
Romania	RO	99	1	0	100	0	0	100	0	0	100	0	0	100	0	0
Russian Federation	RU	70	30	0	70	30	0	60	40	0	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A
San Marino^a	SM	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A
Serbia	RS	95	5	0	100	0	0	100	0	0	100	0	0	80	20	0
Slovakia	SK	70	30	0	100	0	0	100	0	0	100	0	0	100	0	0
Slovenia	SI	10	90	0	35	65	0	100	0	0	N/A	N/A	N/A	0	100	0
Spain	ES	72	24	4	92	8	0	98	2	0	100	0	0	20	80	0
Sweden	SE	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A
Switzerland	CH	98	2	0	99	1	0	100	0	0	N/A	N/A	N/A	50	50	N/A
Syria^a	SY	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A
Tunisia	TN	95	5	0	100	0	0	100	0	0	100	0	0	40	60	0
Turkey	TR	97	3	0	99	1	0	99	1	0	100	0	0	75	25	0
Ukraine	UA	10.3	89.7	0	0	100	0	0	100	0	0	100	0	0	100	0
United Kingdom	GB	99	1	0	98	2	0	99	1	0	100	0	0	N/A	N/A	N/A

^aThese four countries did not submit data for the EHRA White Book 2015.

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