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Table 1

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Association between pacing mode and the rate of AF in non-randomized observational studies (meta-analysis by Barold and Israel⁵⁹)

Author	Year	Patients with AAI/DDD (n)	Patients with VVI(R) (n)	AF in AAI/DDD pacing (% per year)	AF in VVI pacing (% per year)

Sutton and Kenny¹⁴	1986	1121	2118	1.4	6.8
Markewitz et al.¹⁵	1986	360	232	3.1	10.0
Ebagosti et al.¹⁶	1988	198	210	2.0	5.2
Langenfeld et al.¹⁷	1988	115	1150	0.9	5.4
Rosenqvist et al.¹⁸	1988	329	307	1.8	12.1
Sasaki et al.¹⁹	1988	39	73	0	12.3
Bianconi et al.²⁰	1989	558	743	4.8	7.9
Feuer et al.²¹	1989	367	440	2.5	4.5
Santini et al.²²	1990	1091	491	1.4	11.8
Stangl et al.²³	1990	477	504	1.5	4.2
Zanini et al.²⁴	1990	199	190	1.0	5.3
Nürnberg et al.²⁵	1991	126	318	4.8	11.0
Hesselsson et al.²⁶	1992	1453	1045	1.4	5.3
Sgarbossa et al.²⁷	1993	2173	616	^a	^a
Total/mean		9152	9233	1.9	7.0

Author	Year	Patients with AAI/DDD (n)	Patients with VVI(R) (n)	AF in AAI/DDD pacing (% per year)	AF in VVI pacing (% per year)

Sutton and Kenny¹⁴	1986	1121	2118	1.4	6.8
Markewitz et al.¹⁵	1986	360	232	3.1	10.0
Ebagosti et al.¹⁶	1988	198	210	2.0	5.2
Langenfeld et al.¹⁷	1988	115	1150	0.9	5.4
Rosenqvist et al.¹⁸	1988	329	307	1.8	12.1
Sasaki et al.¹⁹	1988	39	73	0	12.3
Bianconi et al.²⁰	1989	558	743	4.8	7.9
Feuer et al.²¹	1989	367	440	2.5	4.5
Santini et al.²²	1990	1091	491	1.4	11.8
Stangl et al.²³	1990	477	504	1.5	4.2
Zanini et al.²⁴	1990	199	190	1.0	5.3
Nürnberg et al.²⁵	1991	126	318	4.8	11.0
Hesselsson et al.²⁶	1992	1453	1045	1.4	5.3
Sgarbossa et al.²⁷	1993	2173	616	^a	^a
Total/mean		9152	9233	1.9	7.0

^aMultivariate analysis identified ventricular pacing as an independent predictor of chronic AF.

Table 1

Open in new tab

Association between pacing mode and the rate of AF in non-randomized observational studies (meta-analysis by Barold and Israel⁵⁹)

Author	Year	Patients with AAI/DDD (n)	Patients with VVI(R) (n)	AF in AAI/DDD pacing (% per year)	AF in VVI pacing (% per year)

Sutton and Kenny¹⁴	1986	1121	2118	1.4	6.8
Markewitz et al.¹⁵	1986	360	232	3.1	10.0
Ebagosti et al.¹⁶	1988	198	210	2.0	5.2
Langenfeld et al.¹⁷	1988	115	1150	0.9	5.4
Rosenqvist et al.¹⁸	1988	329	307	1.8	12.1
Sasaki et al.¹⁹	1988	39	73	0	12.3
Bianconi et al.²⁰	1989	558	743	4.8	7.9
Feuer et al.²¹	1989	367	440	2.5	4.5
Santini et al.²²	1990	1091	491	1.4	11.8
Stangl et al.²³	1990	477	504	1.5	4.2
Zanini et al.²⁴	1990	199	190	1.0	5.3
Nürnberg et al.²⁵	1991	126	318	4.8	11.0
Hesselsson et al.²⁶	1992	1453	1045	1.4	5.3
Sgarbossa et al.²⁷	1993	2173	616	^a	^a
Total/mean		9152	9233	1.9	7.0

Author	Year	Patients with AAI/DDD (n)	Patients with VVI(R) (n)	AF in AAI/DDD pacing (% per year)	AF in VVI pacing (% per year)

Sutton and Kenny¹⁴	1986	1121	2118	1.4	6.8
Markewitz et al.¹⁵	1986	360	232	3.1	10.0
Ebagosti et al.¹⁶	1988	198	210	2.0	5.2
Langenfeld et al.¹⁷	1988	115	1150	0.9	5.4
Rosenqvist et al.¹⁸	1988	329	307	1.8	12.1
Sasaki et al.¹⁹	1988	39	73	0	12.3
Bianconi et al.²⁰	1989	558	743	4.8	7.9
Feuer et al.²¹	1989	367	440	2.5	4.5
Santini et al.²²	1990	1091	491	1.4	11.8
Stangl et al.²³	1990	477	504	1.5	4.2
Zanini et al.²⁴	1990	199	190	1.0	5.3
Nürnberg et al.²⁵	1991	126	318	4.8	11.0
Hesselsson et al.²⁶	1992	1453	1045	1.4	5.3
Sgarbossa et al.²⁷	1993	2173	616	^a	^a
Total/mean		9152	9233	1.9	7.0

^aMultivariate analysis identified ventricular pacing as an independent predictor of chronic AF.