| . | Patients . |
|---|---|
| Preoperative | |
| LV end-diastolic diameter (mm) | 59 ± 9 (38–80) |
| LV ejection fraction (%) | 24 ± 12 (5–50) |
| Aortic valve | |
| Insufficiency (degree) | 1.2 ± 0.9 (0–4) |
| Orifice area (cm2) | 0.7 ± 0.3 (0.3–1.8) |
| Diameter of aortic annulus (mm) | 24 ± 2 (19–28) |
| Gradient max (mmHg) | 50 ± 21 (10–90) |
| Gradient mean (mmHg) | 33 ± 16 (8–70) |
| Mitral valve | |
| Insufficiency (degree) | 1.3 ± 0.7 (0–3) |
| Tricuspid valve | |
| Insufficiency (degree) | 1.3 ± 0.9 (0–4) |
| Postoperative | |
| Central aortic valve insufficiency | 2 (5%) |
| Grade 0–I | 1 |
| Grade I | 1 |
| Grade I–II | |
| Grade II | |
| Paravalvular aortic valve insufficiency | 22 (51%) |
| Grade 0–I | 9 |
| Grade I | 7 |
| Grade I–II | 5 |
| Grade II | 1 |
| Aortic valve gradient | |
| Max (mmHg) | 8.8 ± 4.3 (3–26) |
| Mean (mmHg) | 4.4 ± 2.5 (1–15) |
| . | Patients . |
|---|---|
| Preoperative | |
| LV end-diastolic diameter (mm) | 59 ± 9 (38–80) |
| LV ejection fraction (%) | 24 ± 12 (5–50) |
| Aortic valve | |
| Insufficiency (degree) | 1.2 ± 0.9 (0–4) |
| Orifice area (cm2) | 0.7 ± 0.3 (0.3–1.8) |
| Diameter of aortic annulus (mm) | 24 ± 2 (19–28) |
| Gradient max (mmHg) | 50 ± 21 (10–90) |
| Gradient mean (mmHg) | 33 ± 16 (8–70) |
| Mitral valve | |
| Insufficiency (degree) | 1.3 ± 0.7 (0–3) |
| Tricuspid valve | |
| Insufficiency (degree) | 1.3 ± 0.9 (0–4) |
| Postoperative | |
| Central aortic valve insufficiency | 2 (5%) |
| Grade 0–I | 1 |
| Grade I | 1 |
| Grade I–II | |
| Grade II | |
| Paravalvular aortic valve insufficiency | 22 (51%) |
| Grade 0–I | 9 |
| Grade I | 7 |
| Grade I–II | 5 |
| Grade II | 1 |
| Aortic valve gradient | |
| Max (mmHg) | 8.8 ± 4.3 (3–26) |
| Mean (mmHg) | 4.4 ± 2.5 (1–15) |
Data are presented as mean ± SD, range.
LV: left ventricular.
| . | Patients . |
|---|---|
| Preoperative | |
| LV end-diastolic diameter (mm) | 59 ± 9 (38–80) |
| LV ejection fraction (%) | 24 ± 12 (5–50) |
| Aortic valve | |
| Insufficiency (degree) | 1.2 ± 0.9 (0–4) |
| Orifice area (cm2) | 0.7 ± 0.3 (0.3–1.8) |
| Diameter of aortic annulus (mm) | 24 ± 2 (19–28) |
| Gradient max (mmHg) | 50 ± 21 (10–90) |
| Gradient mean (mmHg) | 33 ± 16 (8–70) |
| Mitral valve | |
| Insufficiency (degree) | 1.3 ± 0.7 (0–3) |
| Tricuspid valve | |
| Insufficiency (degree) | 1.3 ± 0.9 (0–4) |
| Postoperative | |
| Central aortic valve insufficiency | 2 (5%) |
| Grade 0–I | 1 |
| Grade I | 1 |
| Grade I–II | |
| Grade II | |
| Paravalvular aortic valve insufficiency | 22 (51%) |
| Grade 0–I | 9 |
| Grade I | 7 |
| Grade I–II | 5 |
| Grade II | 1 |
| Aortic valve gradient | |
| Max (mmHg) | 8.8 ± 4.3 (3–26) |
| Mean (mmHg) | 4.4 ± 2.5 (1–15) |
| . | Patients . |
|---|---|
| Preoperative | |
| LV end-diastolic diameter (mm) | 59 ± 9 (38–80) |
| LV ejection fraction (%) | 24 ± 12 (5–50) |
| Aortic valve | |
| Insufficiency (degree) | 1.2 ± 0.9 (0–4) |
| Orifice area (cm2) | 0.7 ± 0.3 (0.3–1.8) |
| Diameter of aortic annulus (mm) | 24 ± 2 (19–28) |
| Gradient max (mmHg) | 50 ± 21 (10–90) |
| Gradient mean (mmHg) | 33 ± 16 (8–70) |
| Mitral valve | |
| Insufficiency (degree) | 1.3 ± 0.7 (0–3) |
| Tricuspid valve | |
| Insufficiency (degree) | 1.3 ± 0.9 (0–4) |
| Postoperative | |
| Central aortic valve insufficiency | 2 (5%) |
| Grade 0–I | 1 |
| Grade I | 1 |
| Grade I–II | |
| Grade II | |
| Paravalvular aortic valve insufficiency | 22 (51%) |
| Grade 0–I | 9 |
| Grade I | 7 |
| Grade I–II | 5 |
| Grade II | 1 |
| Aortic valve gradient | |
| Max (mmHg) | 8.8 ± 4.3 (3–26) |
| Mean (mmHg) | 4.4 ± 2.5 (1–15) |
Data are presented as mean ± SD, range.
LV: left ventricular.
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