Table 5.

Description of the second release of LSS-GAC value-added catalogues.

Col.NameDescription
1spec_idLAMOST unique spectral ID, in format of date-plateid-spectrographid-fibreid
2dateDate of observation
3plateLAMOST plate ID, not necessarily unique
4sp_idLAMOST spectrograph ID, ranging from 1 to 16
5fibre_idLAMOST fibre ID for a given spectrograph, ranging from 1 to 250
6objidObject ID in the input catalogues
7objtypeInitial object type from the survey input catalogues
8raRight ascension of J2000.0 (°)
9decDeclination of J2000.0 (°)
10lGalactic longitude (°)
11bGalactic latitude (°)
12jdJulian days at the middle time of the first exposure
13moonphaseMoon phase at the middle time of the first exposure
14monodisMoon distance at the middle time of the first exposure
15airmassAirmass at the middle time of the first exposure
16altAltitude (in degrees) of the telescope at the middle time of the first exposure
17azAzimuth angle (in degrees) of the telescope at the middle time of the first exposure
18haHour angle (in degrees) of the telescope at the middle time of the first exposure
19badfiberIs it a bad fibre? (yes – 1, no – 0)
20satflagIs the spectrum saturated? (yes – 1, no – 0)
21brightflagAre there bright stars (snr_b > 300) in the nearby five fibres (yes – 1, no – 0)
22brightsnrLargest snr_b in the nearby five fibres
23object_sky_ratioObject to sky flux ratio
24snr_bS/N(4650 Å) per pixel
25snr_rS/N(7450 Å) per pixel
26uqflagUniqueness flag. If the target has been observed n times, then uqflag runs from 1 to n, with 1 denoting
the spectrum of the highest snr_b
27vrRadial velocity yielded by LSP3, after corrected for a systematic offset of −3.1 km s−1 (km s−1)
28err_vrError of radial velocity yielded by LSP3 (km s−1)
29teffRecommended Teff (K)
30err_teffError of the recommended Teff
31teff_fromWhich method is the recommended Teff adopted
32loggRecommended log g (cm s−2)
33err_loggError of the recommended log g
34logg_fromWhich method is the recommended log g adopted
35mvRecommended absolute magnitude in V band
36err_mvError of MV
37mv_fromWhich method is the recommended MV adopted
38mkRecommended absolute magnitude in Ks band
39err_mkError of |$M_{K_{\rm s}}$|
40mk_fromWhich method is the recommended |$M_{K_{\rm s}}$| adopted
41fehRecommended [Fe/H] (dex)
42err_fehError of the recommended [Fe/H]
43feh_fromWhich method is the recommended [Fe/H] adopted
44afeRecommended [α/Fe] (dex)
45err_afeError of the recommended [α/Fe]
46afe_fromWhich method is the recommended [α/Fe] adopted
47amα-element to metal abundance ratio [α/M] estimated by training the LAMOST-APOGEE stars (dex)
48err_amError of [α/M]
49mhMetal abundance [M/H] estimated by training the LAMOST-APOGEE stars (dex)
50err_mhError of [M/H]
51chCarbon abundance [C/H] estimated by training the LAMOST-APOGEE stars (dex)
52err_mhError of [C/H]
53nhNitrogen abundance [N/H] estimated by training the LAMOST-APOGEE stars (dex)
54err_nhError of [N/H]
55ebvRecommended E(B − V)
56distRecommended distance (pc)
57err_distError of the recommended distance
58dist_fromWhich method is the recommended distance adopted
59vr_peak_corr_coeffPeak correlation coefficient for radial velocity estimation
60vr_flagFlag to describe value of ‘vr_peak_corr_coeff’, n means the vr_peak_corr_coeff
is smaller than the median value of the sample stars with the same snr_b by n ×MAD
61teff1Teff estimated with the weighted-mean algorithm (K)
62err_teff1Error of teff1
63teff2Teff estimated with the KPCA method (K)
64err_teff2Error of teff2
65logg1Log g estimated with the weighted-mean algorithm (cm s−2)
66err_logg1Error of logg1
67logg2Log g estimated with the KPCA method using MILES stars as training set (cm s−2)
68err_logg2Error of logg2
69logg3Log g estimated with the KPCA method using LAMOST-Kepler stars as training set (cm s−2)
70err_logg3Error of logg3
71mv1MV estimated with the KPCA method taking LAMOST-Hipparcos stars as training set using 300 PCs (mag)
72err_mv1Error of mv1
73mv2MV estimated with the KPCA method taking LAMOST-Hipparcos stars as training set using 100 PCs (mag)
74err_mv2Error of mv2
75mk1|$M_{K_{\rm s}}$| estimated with the KPCA method taking LAMOST-Hipparcos stars as training set using 300 PCs (mag)
76err_mk1Error of mk1
77mk2|$M_{K_{\rm s}}$| estimated with the KPCA method taking LAMOST-Hipparcos stars as training set using 100 PCs (mag)
78err_mk2Error of mk2
79feh1[Fe/H] estimated with the LSP3 weighted mean algorithm (dex)
80err_feh1Error of feh1
81feh2[Fe/H] estimated with the LSP3 KPCA method by training the MILES stars (dex)
82err_feh2Error of feh2
83feh3[Fe/H] estimated with the LSP3 KPCA method by training the LAMOST-APOGEE stars (dex)
84err_feh3Error of feh3
85afe1[α/Fe] estimated by template matching with synthetic spectra using spectral segments
of 3900–3980, 4400–4600 and 5000–5300 Å (dex)
86err_afe1Error of afe1
87afe2[α/Fe] estimated by template matching with synthetic spectra using spectral segments
of 4400–4600 and 5000 – 5300 Å (dex)
88err_afe2Error of afe2
89afe3[α/Fe] estimated with the LSP3 KPCA method using the LAMOST-APOGEE training set (dex)
90err_afe3Error of afe3
91besttemp_chi2Name of the best-matching template star with χ2 algorithm
92besttemp_corrName of the best-matching template star with correlation algorithm
93typeflag_chi2Stellar types of the best-matching template star with χ2 algorithm
94typeflag_corrStellar types of the best-matching template star with correlation algorithm
95min_chi2Minimum χ2 yielded by LSP3 from template matching with the MILES library
96chi2_flagThe ‘min_chi2’ is smaller than the median value of the sample stars in the same SNR and
atmospheric parameter bin by n ×MAD
97dg_miles_tmMaximum value of the kernel function for estimation of Teff and [Fe/H] with KPCA method
via training the MILES stars
98dg_miles_gMaximum value of the kernel function for estimation of log g with KPCA method via training
the MILES stars
99dg_lm_kepMaximum value of the kernel function for estimation of log g with KPCA method via training
the LAMOST-Kepler stars
100dg_lm_hipMaximum value of the kernel function for estimation of absolute magnitudes with KPCA method
via training the LAMOST-Hipparcos stars
101dg_lm_apoMaximum value of the kernel function for estimation of abundances with KPCA method via training
the LAMOST-APOGEE stars
102fuvGALEXFUV-band magnitude (mag)
103err_fuvError of fuv
104nuvGALEXNUV-band magnitude (mag)
105err_nuvError of nuv
106gXSTPS-GAC g-band magnitude (mag)
107err_gError of g
108rXSTPS-GAC r-band magnitude (mag)
109err_rError of r
110iXSTPS-GAC i-band magnitude (mag)
111err_iError of i
112J2MASS J-band magnitude (mag)
113err_JError of J
114H2MASS H-band magnitude (mag)
115err_HError of H
116Ks2MASS Ks-band magnitude (mag)
117err_KsError of Ks
118w1WISEW1-band magnitude (mag)
119err_w1Error of w1
120w2WISEW2-band magnitude (mag)
121err_w2Error of w2
122w3WISEW3-band magnitude (mag)
123err_w3Error of w3
124w4WISEW4-band magnitude (mag)
125err_w4Error of w3
126ph_qual_2mass2MASS photometric quality flag
127ph_qual_wiseWISE photometric quality flag
128var_flag_wiseWISE variability flag
129ext_flag_wiseWISE extended source flag
130cc_flag_wiseWISE contamination and confusion flag
131ebv_sfdE(B − V) from the SFD extinction map (mag)
132ebv_spE(B − V) derived from the star pair method (mag)
133err_ebv_spError of ebv_sp
134ebv_modE(B − V) derived by comparing the observed and synthetic model atmosphere colours (mag)
135ebv_photE(B − V) derived by fitting multiband photometry to the empirical stellar loci (Chen et al. 2014) (mag)
136dist_em1Distance derived using the empirical relations of absolute magnitudes as a function of stellar atmospheric
parameters as yielded by the MILES stars using the recommended atmospheric parameters
137err_dist_em1Error of dist_em1
138dist_em2Distance derived using the empirical relations of absolute magnitudes as a function of stellar atmospheric
parameters as yielded by the MILES stars using the weighted-mean atmospheric parameters
139err_dist_em2Error of dist_em2
140dist_sp1Distance inferred from absolute magnitudes estimated with KPCA method using 300 PCs (pc)
141err_dist_sp1Error of dist_sp1
142dist_sp2Distance inferred from absolute magnitudes estimated with KPCA method using 100 PCs (pc)
143err_dist_sp2Error of dist_sp2
144dist_photDistance derived from the photometric parallax method (Chen et al. 2014) (pc)
145err_dist_photError of dist_phot
146pmra_ppmxlProper motion in RA from the PPMXL catalogues (mas yr−1)
147epmra_ppmxlError of pmra_ppmxl
148pmdec_ppmxlProper motion in Dec. from the PPMXL catalogues (mas yr−1)
149epmdec_ppmxlError of pmdec_ppmxl
150pmra_ucac4Proper motion in RA from the UCAC4 catalogues (mas yr−1)
151epmra_ucac4Error of pmra_ucac4
152pmdec_ucac4Proper motion in Dec. from the UCAC4 catalogues (mas yr−1)
153epmdec_ucac4Error of pmdec_ucac4
154pmra_xuyi2massProper motion in RA derived by comparing the XSTPS-GAC and 2MASS positions (mas yr−1)
155pmdec_xuyi2massProper motion in Dec. derived by comparing the XSTPS-GAC and 2MASS positions (mas yr−1)
156xx-coordinate in a Galactocentric Cartesian reference system, positive towards the Galactic Centre (kpc)
157err_xError of x
158yy-coordinate in a Galactocentric Cartesian reference system, positive in the direction of disc rotation (kpc)
159err_yError of y
160zz-coordinate in a Galactocentric Cartesian reference system, positive towards the North Galactic Pole (kpc)
161err_zError of z
162u[2]Galactic space velocities in the x-direction computed from dist_em and the corrected PPMXL and UCAC4
proper motions, respectively, positive towards the Galactic Centre (km s−1)
163err_u[2]Error of u[2]
164v[2]Galactic space velocities in the y-direction computed from dist_em and the corrected PPMXL and UCAC4
proper motions, respectively, positive in the direction of Galactic rotation (km s−1)
165err_v[2]Error of v[2]
166w[2]Galactic space velocities in the z-direction computed from dist_em and the corrected PPMXL and UCAC4
proper motions, respectively, positive towards the north Galactic pole (km s−1)
167err_w[2]Error of w[2]
168v_r[2]Galactic space velocities in the r-direction in a Galactocentric cylindrical polar coordinate system,
computed from dist_em and the corrected PPMXL and UCAC4 proper motions, respectively (km s−1)
169err_v_r[2]Error of v_r[2]
170v_phi[2]Galactic space velocities in the Φ-direction in a Galactocentric cylindrical polar coordinate system,
computed from dist_em and the corrected PPMXL and UCAC4 proper motions, respectively,
positive in the direction of counter disc rotation (km s−1)
171err_v_phi[2]Error of v_phi[2]
172v_z[2]Galactic space velocities in the z-direction in a Galactocentric cylindrical polar coordinate system,
computed from dist_em and the corrected PPMXL and UCAC4 proper motions, respectively,
positive towards the north Galactic pole (km s−1)
173err_v_z[2]Error of v_z[2]
174e[2]Orbital eccentricities computed from dist_em and the corrected PPMXL and UCAC4 proper motions, respectively
175Rapo[2]Maximum Galactic radii reached by the orbits computed with PPMXL and UCAC4 proper motions, respectively (kpc)
176Rperi[2]Minimum Galactic radii reached by the orbits computed with PPMXL and UCAC4 proper motions, respectively (kpc)
177zmin[2]Minimum height reached by the orbits computed with PPMXL and UCAC4 proper motions, respectively (kpc)
178zmax[2]Maximum height reached by the orbits computed with PPMXL and UCAC4 proper motions, respectively (kpc)
Col.NameDescription
1spec_idLAMOST unique spectral ID, in format of date-plateid-spectrographid-fibreid
2dateDate of observation
3plateLAMOST plate ID, not necessarily unique
4sp_idLAMOST spectrograph ID, ranging from 1 to 16
5fibre_idLAMOST fibre ID for a given spectrograph, ranging from 1 to 250
6objidObject ID in the input catalogues
7objtypeInitial object type from the survey input catalogues
8raRight ascension of J2000.0 (°)
9decDeclination of J2000.0 (°)
10lGalactic longitude (°)
11bGalactic latitude (°)
12jdJulian days at the middle time of the first exposure
13moonphaseMoon phase at the middle time of the first exposure
14monodisMoon distance at the middle time of the first exposure
15airmassAirmass at the middle time of the first exposure
16altAltitude (in degrees) of the telescope at the middle time of the first exposure
17azAzimuth angle (in degrees) of the telescope at the middle time of the first exposure
18haHour angle (in degrees) of the telescope at the middle time of the first exposure
19badfiberIs it a bad fibre? (yes – 1, no – 0)
20satflagIs the spectrum saturated? (yes – 1, no – 0)
21brightflagAre there bright stars (snr_b > 300) in the nearby five fibres (yes – 1, no – 0)
22brightsnrLargest snr_b in the nearby five fibres
23object_sky_ratioObject to sky flux ratio
24snr_bS/N(4650 Å) per pixel
25snr_rS/N(7450 Å) per pixel
26uqflagUniqueness flag. If the target has been observed n times, then uqflag runs from 1 to n, with 1 denoting
the spectrum of the highest snr_b
27vrRadial velocity yielded by LSP3, after corrected for a systematic offset of −3.1 km s−1 (km s−1)
28err_vrError of radial velocity yielded by LSP3 (km s−1)
29teffRecommended Teff (K)
30err_teffError of the recommended Teff
31teff_fromWhich method is the recommended Teff adopted
32loggRecommended log g (cm s−2)
33err_loggError of the recommended log g
34logg_fromWhich method is the recommended log g adopted
35mvRecommended absolute magnitude in V band
36err_mvError of MV
37mv_fromWhich method is the recommended MV adopted
38mkRecommended absolute magnitude in Ks band
39err_mkError of |$M_{K_{\rm s}}$|
40mk_fromWhich method is the recommended |$M_{K_{\rm s}}$| adopted
41fehRecommended [Fe/H] (dex)
42err_fehError of the recommended [Fe/H]
43feh_fromWhich method is the recommended [Fe/H] adopted
44afeRecommended [α/Fe] (dex)
45err_afeError of the recommended [α/Fe]
46afe_fromWhich method is the recommended [α/Fe] adopted
47amα-element to metal abundance ratio [α/M] estimated by training the LAMOST-APOGEE stars (dex)
48err_amError of [α/M]
49mhMetal abundance [M/H] estimated by training the LAMOST-APOGEE stars (dex)
50err_mhError of [M/H]
51chCarbon abundance [C/H] estimated by training the LAMOST-APOGEE stars (dex)
52err_mhError of [C/H]
53nhNitrogen abundance [N/H] estimated by training the LAMOST-APOGEE stars (dex)
54err_nhError of [N/H]
55ebvRecommended E(B − V)
56distRecommended distance (pc)
57err_distError of the recommended distance
58dist_fromWhich method is the recommended distance adopted
59vr_peak_corr_coeffPeak correlation coefficient for radial velocity estimation
60vr_flagFlag to describe value of ‘vr_peak_corr_coeff’, n means the vr_peak_corr_coeff
is smaller than the median value of the sample stars with the same snr_b by n ×MAD
61teff1Teff estimated with the weighted-mean algorithm (K)
62err_teff1Error of teff1
63teff2Teff estimated with the KPCA method (K)
64err_teff2Error of teff2
65logg1Log g estimated with the weighted-mean algorithm (cm s−2)
66err_logg1Error of logg1
67logg2Log g estimated with the KPCA method using MILES stars as training set (cm s−2)
68err_logg2Error of logg2
69logg3Log g estimated with the KPCA method using LAMOST-Kepler stars as training set (cm s−2)
70err_logg3Error of logg3
71mv1MV estimated with the KPCA method taking LAMOST-Hipparcos stars as training set using 300 PCs (mag)
72err_mv1Error of mv1
73mv2MV estimated with the KPCA method taking LAMOST-Hipparcos stars as training set using 100 PCs (mag)
74err_mv2Error of mv2
75mk1|$M_{K_{\rm s}}$| estimated with the KPCA method taking LAMOST-Hipparcos stars as training set using 300 PCs (mag)
76err_mk1Error of mk1
77mk2|$M_{K_{\rm s}}$| estimated with the KPCA method taking LAMOST-Hipparcos stars as training set using 100 PCs (mag)
78err_mk2Error of mk2
79feh1[Fe/H] estimated with the LSP3 weighted mean algorithm (dex)
80err_feh1Error of feh1
81feh2[Fe/H] estimated with the LSP3 KPCA method by training the MILES stars (dex)
82err_feh2Error of feh2
83feh3[Fe/H] estimated with the LSP3 KPCA method by training the LAMOST-APOGEE stars (dex)
84err_feh3Error of feh3
85afe1[α/Fe] estimated by template matching with synthetic spectra using spectral segments
of 3900–3980, 4400–4600 and 5000–5300 Å (dex)
86err_afe1Error of afe1
87afe2[α/Fe] estimated by template matching with synthetic spectra using spectral segments
of 4400–4600 and 5000 – 5300 Å (dex)
88err_afe2Error of afe2
89afe3[α/Fe] estimated with the LSP3 KPCA method using the LAMOST-APOGEE training set (dex)
90err_afe3Error of afe3
91besttemp_chi2Name of the best-matching template star with χ2 algorithm
92besttemp_corrName of the best-matching template star with correlation algorithm
93typeflag_chi2Stellar types of the best-matching template star with χ2 algorithm
94typeflag_corrStellar types of the best-matching template star with correlation algorithm
95min_chi2Minimum χ2 yielded by LSP3 from template matching with the MILES library
96chi2_flagThe ‘min_chi2’ is smaller than the median value of the sample stars in the same SNR and
atmospheric parameter bin by n ×MAD
97dg_miles_tmMaximum value of the kernel function for estimation of Teff and [Fe/H] with KPCA method
via training the MILES stars
98dg_miles_gMaximum value of the kernel function for estimation of log g with KPCA method via training
the MILES stars
99dg_lm_kepMaximum value of the kernel function for estimation of log g with KPCA method via training
the LAMOST-Kepler stars
100dg_lm_hipMaximum value of the kernel function for estimation of absolute magnitudes with KPCA method
via training the LAMOST-Hipparcos stars
101dg_lm_apoMaximum value of the kernel function for estimation of abundances with KPCA method via training
the LAMOST-APOGEE stars
102fuvGALEXFUV-band magnitude (mag)
103err_fuvError of fuv
104nuvGALEXNUV-band magnitude (mag)
105err_nuvError of nuv
106gXSTPS-GAC g-band magnitude (mag)
107err_gError of g
108rXSTPS-GAC r-band magnitude (mag)
109err_rError of r
110iXSTPS-GAC i-band magnitude (mag)
111err_iError of i
112J2MASS J-band magnitude (mag)
113err_JError of J
114H2MASS H-band magnitude (mag)
115err_HError of H
116Ks2MASS Ks-band magnitude (mag)
117err_KsError of Ks
118w1WISEW1-band magnitude (mag)
119err_w1Error of w1
120w2WISEW2-band magnitude (mag)
121err_w2Error of w2
122w3WISEW3-band magnitude (mag)
123err_w3Error of w3
124w4WISEW4-band magnitude (mag)
125err_w4Error of w3
126ph_qual_2mass2MASS photometric quality flag
127ph_qual_wiseWISE photometric quality flag
128var_flag_wiseWISE variability flag
129ext_flag_wiseWISE extended source flag
130cc_flag_wiseWISE contamination and confusion flag
131ebv_sfdE(B − V) from the SFD extinction map (mag)
132ebv_spE(B − V) derived from the star pair method (mag)
133err_ebv_spError of ebv_sp
134ebv_modE(B − V) derived by comparing the observed and synthetic model atmosphere colours (mag)
135ebv_photE(B − V) derived by fitting multiband photometry to the empirical stellar loci (Chen et al. 2014) (mag)
136dist_em1Distance derived using the empirical relations of absolute magnitudes as a function of stellar atmospheric
parameters as yielded by the MILES stars using the recommended atmospheric parameters
137err_dist_em1Error of dist_em1
138dist_em2Distance derived using the empirical relations of absolute magnitudes as a function of stellar atmospheric
parameters as yielded by the MILES stars using the weighted-mean atmospheric parameters
139err_dist_em2Error of dist_em2
140dist_sp1Distance inferred from absolute magnitudes estimated with KPCA method using 300 PCs (pc)
141err_dist_sp1Error of dist_sp1
142dist_sp2Distance inferred from absolute magnitudes estimated with KPCA method using 100 PCs (pc)
143err_dist_sp2Error of dist_sp2
144dist_photDistance derived from the photometric parallax method (Chen et al. 2014) (pc)
145err_dist_photError of dist_phot
146pmra_ppmxlProper motion in RA from the PPMXL catalogues (mas yr−1)
147epmra_ppmxlError of pmra_ppmxl
148pmdec_ppmxlProper motion in Dec. from the PPMXL catalogues (mas yr−1)
149epmdec_ppmxlError of pmdec_ppmxl
150pmra_ucac4Proper motion in RA from the UCAC4 catalogues (mas yr−1)
151epmra_ucac4Error of pmra_ucac4
152pmdec_ucac4Proper motion in Dec. from the UCAC4 catalogues (mas yr−1)
153epmdec_ucac4Error of pmdec_ucac4
154pmra_xuyi2massProper motion in RA derived by comparing the XSTPS-GAC and 2MASS positions (mas yr−1)
155pmdec_xuyi2massProper motion in Dec. derived by comparing the XSTPS-GAC and 2MASS positions (mas yr−1)
156xx-coordinate in a Galactocentric Cartesian reference system, positive towards the Galactic Centre (kpc)
157err_xError of x
158yy-coordinate in a Galactocentric Cartesian reference system, positive in the direction of disc rotation (kpc)
159err_yError of y
160zz-coordinate in a Galactocentric Cartesian reference system, positive towards the North Galactic Pole (kpc)
161err_zError of z
162u[2]Galactic space velocities in the x-direction computed from dist_em and the corrected PPMXL and UCAC4
proper motions, respectively, positive towards the Galactic Centre (km s−1)
163err_u[2]Error of u[2]
164v[2]Galactic space velocities in the y-direction computed from dist_em and the corrected PPMXL and UCAC4
proper motions, respectively, positive in the direction of Galactic rotation (km s−1)
165err_v[2]Error of v[2]
166w[2]Galactic space velocities in the z-direction computed from dist_em and the corrected PPMXL and UCAC4
proper motions, respectively, positive towards the north Galactic pole (km s−1)
167err_w[2]Error of w[2]
168v_r[2]Galactic space velocities in the r-direction in a Galactocentric cylindrical polar coordinate system,
computed from dist_em and the corrected PPMXL and UCAC4 proper motions, respectively (km s−1)
169err_v_r[2]Error of v_r[2]
170v_phi[2]Galactic space velocities in the Φ-direction in a Galactocentric cylindrical polar coordinate system,
computed from dist_em and the corrected PPMXL and UCAC4 proper motions, respectively,
positive in the direction of counter disc rotation (km s−1)
171err_v_phi[2]Error of v_phi[2]
172v_z[2]Galactic space velocities in the z-direction in a Galactocentric cylindrical polar coordinate system,
computed from dist_em and the corrected PPMXL and UCAC4 proper motions, respectively,
positive towards the north Galactic pole (km s−1)
173err_v_z[2]Error of v_z[2]
174e[2]Orbital eccentricities computed from dist_em and the corrected PPMXL and UCAC4 proper motions, respectively
175Rapo[2]Maximum Galactic radii reached by the orbits computed with PPMXL and UCAC4 proper motions, respectively (kpc)
176Rperi[2]Minimum Galactic radii reached by the orbits computed with PPMXL and UCAC4 proper motions, respectively (kpc)
177zmin[2]Minimum height reached by the orbits computed with PPMXL and UCAC4 proper motions, respectively (kpc)
178zmax[2]Maximum height reached by the orbits computed with PPMXL and UCAC4 proper motions, respectively (kpc)
Table 5.

Description of the second release of LSS-GAC value-added catalogues.

Col.NameDescription
1spec_idLAMOST unique spectral ID, in format of date-plateid-spectrographid-fibreid
2dateDate of observation
3plateLAMOST plate ID, not necessarily unique
4sp_idLAMOST spectrograph ID, ranging from 1 to 16
5fibre_idLAMOST fibre ID for a given spectrograph, ranging from 1 to 250
6objidObject ID in the input catalogues
7objtypeInitial object type from the survey input catalogues
8raRight ascension of J2000.0 (°)
9decDeclination of J2000.0 (°)
10lGalactic longitude (°)
11bGalactic latitude (°)
12jdJulian days at the middle time of the first exposure
13moonphaseMoon phase at the middle time of the first exposure
14monodisMoon distance at the middle time of the first exposure
15airmassAirmass at the middle time of the first exposure
16altAltitude (in degrees) of the telescope at the middle time of the first exposure
17azAzimuth angle (in degrees) of the telescope at the middle time of the first exposure
18haHour angle (in degrees) of the telescope at the middle time of the first exposure
19badfiberIs it a bad fibre? (yes – 1, no – 0)
20satflagIs the spectrum saturated? (yes – 1, no – 0)
21brightflagAre there bright stars (snr_b > 300) in the nearby five fibres (yes – 1, no – 0)
22brightsnrLargest snr_b in the nearby five fibres
23object_sky_ratioObject to sky flux ratio
24snr_bS/N(4650 Å) per pixel
25snr_rS/N(7450 Å) per pixel
26uqflagUniqueness flag. If the target has been observed n times, then uqflag runs from 1 to n, with 1 denoting
the spectrum of the highest snr_b
27vrRadial velocity yielded by LSP3, after corrected for a systematic offset of −3.1 km s−1 (km s−1)
28err_vrError of radial velocity yielded by LSP3 (km s−1)
29teffRecommended Teff (K)
30err_teffError of the recommended Teff
31teff_fromWhich method is the recommended Teff adopted
32loggRecommended log g (cm s−2)
33err_loggError of the recommended log g
34logg_fromWhich method is the recommended log g adopted
35mvRecommended absolute magnitude in V band
36err_mvError of MV
37mv_fromWhich method is the recommended MV adopted
38mkRecommended absolute magnitude in Ks band
39err_mkError of |$M_{K_{\rm s}}$|
40mk_fromWhich method is the recommended |$M_{K_{\rm s}}$| adopted
41fehRecommended [Fe/H] (dex)
42err_fehError of the recommended [Fe/H]
43feh_fromWhich method is the recommended [Fe/H] adopted
44afeRecommended [α/Fe] (dex)
45err_afeError of the recommended [α/Fe]
46afe_fromWhich method is the recommended [α/Fe] adopted
47amα-element to metal abundance ratio [α/M] estimated by training the LAMOST-APOGEE stars (dex)
48err_amError of [α/M]
49mhMetal abundance [M/H] estimated by training the LAMOST-APOGEE stars (dex)
50err_mhError of [M/H]
51chCarbon abundance [C/H] estimated by training the LAMOST-APOGEE stars (dex)
52err_mhError of [C/H]
53nhNitrogen abundance [N/H] estimated by training the LAMOST-APOGEE stars (dex)
54err_nhError of [N/H]
55ebvRecommended E(B − V)
56distRecommended distance (pc)
57err_distError of the recommended distance
58dist_fromWhich method is the recommended distance adopted
59vr_peak_corr_coeffPeak correlation coefficient for radial velocity estimation
60vr_flagFlag to describe value of ‘vr_peak_corr_coeff’, n means the vr_peak_corr_coeff
is smaller than the median value of the sample stars with the same snr_b by n ×MAD
61teff1Teff estimated with the weighted-mean algorithm (K)
62err_teff1Error of teff1
63teff2Teff estimated with the KPCA method (K)
64err_teff2Error of teff2
65logg1Log g estimated with the weighted-mean algorithm (cm s−2)
66err_logg1Error of logg1
67logg2Log g estimated with the KPCA method using MILES stars as training set (cm s−2)
68err_logg2Error of logg2
69logg3Log g estimated with the KPCA method using LAMOST-Kepler stars as training set (cm s−2)
70err_logg3Error of logg3
71mv1MV estimated with the KPCA method taking LAMOST-Hipparcos stars as training set using 300 PCs (mag)
72err_mv1Error of mv1
73mv2MV estimated with the KPCA method taking LAMOST-Hipparcos stars as training set using 100 PCs (mag)
74err_mv2Error of mv2
75mk1|$M_{K_{\rm s}}$| estimated with the KPCA method taking LAMOST-Hipparcos stars as training set using 300 PCs (mag)
76err_mk1Error of mk1
77mk2|$M_{K_{\rm s}}$| estimated with the KPCA method taking LAMOST-Hipparcos stars as training set using 100 PCs (mag)
78err_mk2Error of mk2
79feh1[Fe/H] estimated with the LSP3 weighted mean algorithm (dex)
80err_feh1Error of feh1
81feh2[Fe/H] estimated with the LSP3 KPCA method by training the MILES stars (dex)
82err_feh2Error of feh2
83feh3[Fe/H] estimated with the LSP3 KPCA method by training the LAMOST-APOGEE stars (dex)
84err_feh3Error of feh3
85afe1[α/Fe] estimated by template matching with synthetic spectra using spectral segments
of 3900–3980, 4400–4600 and 5000–5300 Å (dex)
86err_afe1Error of afe1
87afe2[α/Fe] estimated by template matching with synthetic spectra using spectral segments
of 4400–4600 and 5000 – 5300 Å (dex)
88err_afe2Error of afe2
89afe3[α/Fe] estimated with the LSP3 KPCA method using the LAMOST-APOGEE training set (dex)
90err_afe3Error of afe3
91besttemp_chi2Name of the best-matching template star with χ2 algorithm
92besttemp_corrName of the best-matching template star with correlation algorithm
93typeflag_chi2Stellar types of the best-matching template star with χ2 algorithm
94typeflag_corrStellar types of the best-matching template star with correlation algorithm
95min_chi2Minimum χ2 yielded by LSP3 from template matching with the MILES library
96chi2_flagThe ‘min_chi2’ is smaller than the median value of the sample stars in the same SNR and
atmospheric parameter bin by n ×MAD
97dg_miles_tmMaximum value of the kernel function for estimation of Teff and [Fe/H] with KPCA method
via training the MILES stars
98dg_miles_gMaximum value of the kernel function for estimation of log g with KPCA method via training
the MILES stars
99dg_lm_kepMaximum value of the kernel function for estimation of log g with KPCA method via training
the LAMOST-Kepler stars
100dg_lm_hipMaximum value of the kernel function for estimation of absolute magnitudes with KPCA method
via training the LAMOST-Hipparcos stars
101dg_lm_apoMaximum value of the kernel function for estimation of abundances with KPCA method via training
the LAMOST-APOGEE stars
102fuvGALEXFUV-band magnitude (mag)
103err_fuvError of fuv
104nuvGALEXNUV-band magnitude (mag)
105err_nuvError of nuv
106gXSTPS-GAC g-band magnitude (mag)
107err_gError of g
108rXSTPS-GAC r-band magnitude (mag)
109err_rError of r
110iXSTPS-GAC i-band magnitude (mag)
111err_iError of i
112J2MASS J-band magnitude (mag)
113err_JError of J
114H2MASS H-band magnitude (mag)
115err_HError of H
116Ks2MASS Ks-band magnitude (mag)
117err_KsError of Ks
118w1WISEW1-band magnitude (mag)
119err_w1Error of w1
120w2WISEW2-band magnitude (mag)
121err_w2Error of w2
122w3WISEW3-band magnitude (mag)
123err_w3Error of w3
124w4WISEW4-band magnitude (mag)
125err_w4Error of w3
126ph_qual_2mass2MASS photometric quality flag
127ph_qual_wiseWISE photometric quality flag
128var_flag_wiseWISE variability flag
129ext_flag_wiseWISE extended source flag
130cc_flag_wiseWISE contamination and confusion flag
131ebv_sfdE(B − V) from the SFD extinction map (mag)
132ebv_spE(B − V) derived from the star pair method (mag)
133err_ebv_spError of ebv_sp
134ebv_modE(B − V) derived by comparing the observed and synthetic model atmosphere colours (mag)
135ebv_photE(B − V) derived by fitting multiband photometry to the empirical stellar loci (Chen et al. 2014) (mag)
136dist_em1Distance derived using the empirical relations of absolute magnitudes as a function of stellar atmospheric
parameters as yielded by the MILES stars using the recommended atmospheric parameters
137err_dist_em1Error of dist_em1
138dist_em2Distance derived using the empirical relations of absolute magnitudes as a function of stellar atmospheric
parameters as yielded by the MILES stars using the weighted-mean atmospheric parameters
139err_dist_em2Error of dist_em2
140dist_sp1Distance inferred from absolute magnitudes estimated with KPCA method using 300 PCs (pc)
141err_dist_sp1Error of dist_sp1
142dist_sp2Distance inferred from absolute magnitudes estimated with KPCA method using 100 PCs (pc)
143err_dist_sp2Error of dist_sp2
144dist_photDistance derived from the photometric parallax method (Chen et al. 2014) (pc)
145err_dist_photError of dist_phot
146pmra_ppmxlProper motion in RA from the PPMXL catalogues (mas yr−1)
147epmra_ppmxlError of pmra_ppmxl
148pmdec_ppmxlProper motion in Dec. from the PPMXL catalogues (mas yr−1)
149epmdec_ppmxlError of pmdec_ppmxl
150pmra_ucac4Proper motion in RA from the UCAC4 catalogues (mas yr−1)
151epmra_ucac4Error of pmra_ucac4
152pmdec_ucac4Proper motion in Dec. from the UCAC4 catalogues (mas yr−1)
153epmdec_ucac4Error of pmdec_ucac4
154pmra_xuyi2massProper motion in RA derived by comparing the XSTPS-GAC and 2MASS positions (mas yr−1)
155pmdec_xuyi2massProper motion in Dec. derived by comparing the XSTPS-GAC and 2MASS positions (mas yr−1)
156xx-coordinate in a Galactocentric Cartesian reference system, positive towards the Galactic Centre (kpc)
157err_xError of x
158yy-coordinate in a Galactocentric Cartesian reference system, positive in the direction of disc rotation (kpc)
159err_yError of y
160zz-coordinate in a Galactocentric Cartesian reference system, positive towards the North Galactic Pole (kpc)
161err_zError of z
162u[2]Galactic space velocities in the x-direction computed from dist_em and the corrected PPMXL and UCAC4
proper motions, respectively, positive towards the Galactic Centre (km s−1)
163err_u[2]Error of u[2]
164v[2]Galactic space velocities in the y-direction computed from dist_em and the corrected PPMXL and UCAC4
proper motions, respectively, positive in the direction of Galactic rotation (km s−1)
165err_v[2]Error of v[2]
166w[2]Galactic space velocities in the z-direction computed from dist_em and the corrected PPMXL and UCAC4
proper motions, respectively, positive towards the north Galactic pole (km s−1)
167err_w[2]Error of w[2]
168v_r[2]Galactic space velocities in the r-direction in a Galactocentric cylindrical polar coordinate system,
computed from dist_em and the corrected PPMXL and UCAC4 proper motions, respectively (km s−1)
169err_v_r[2]Error of v_r[2]
170v_phi[2]Galactic space velocities in the Φ-direction in a Galactocentric cylindrical polar coordinate system,
computed from dist_em and the corrected PPMXL and UCAC4 proper motions, respectively,
positive in the direction of counter disc rotation (km s−1)
171err_v_phi[2]Error of v_phi[2]
172v_z[2]Galactic space velocities in the z-direction in a Galactocentric cylindrical polar coordinate system,
computed from dist_em and the corrected PPMXL and UCAC4 proper motions, respectively,
positive towards the north Galactic pole (km s−1)
173err_v_z[2]Error of v_z[2]
174e[2]Orbital eccentricities computed from dist_em and the corrected PPMXL and UCAC4 proper motions, respectively
175Rapo[2]Maximum Galactic radii reached by the orbits computed with PPMXL and UCAC4 proper motions, respectively (kpc)
176Rperi[2]Minimum Galactic radii reached by the orbits computed with PPMXL and UCAC4 proper motions, respectively (kpc)
177zmin[2]Minimum height reached by the orbits computed with PPMXL and UCAC4 proper motions, respectively (kpc)
178zmax[2]Maximum height reached by the orbits computed with PPMXL and UCAC4 proper motions, respectively (kpc)
Col.NameDescription
1spec_idLAMOST unique spectral ID, in format of date-plateid-spectrographid-fibreid
2dateDate of observation
3plateLAMOST plate ID, not necessarily unique
4sp_idLAMOST spectrograph ID, ranging from 1 to 16
5fibre_idLAMOST fibre ID for a given spectrograph, ranging from 1 to 250
6objidObject ID in the input catalogues
7objtypeInitial object type from the survey input catalogues
8raRight ascension of J2000.0 (°)
9decDeclination of J2000.0 (°)
10lGalactic longitude (°)
11bGalactic latitude (°)
12jdJulian days at the middle time of the first exposure
13moonphaseMoon phase at the middle time of the first exposure
14monodisMoon distance at the middle time of the first exposure
15airmassAirmass at the middle time of the first exposure
16altAltitude (in degrees) of the telescope at the middle time of the first exposure
17azAzimuth angle (in degrees) of the telescope at the middle time of the first exposure
18haHour angle (in degrees) of the telescope at the middle time of the first exposure
19badfiberIs it a bad fibre? (yes – 1, no – 0)
20satflagIs the spectrum saturated? (yes – 1, no – 0)
21brightflagAre there bright stars (snr_b > 300) in the nearby five fibres (yes – 1, no – 0)
22brightsnrLargest snr_b in the nearby five fibres
23object_sky_ratioObject to sky flux ratio
24snr_bS/N(4650 Å) per pixel
25snr_rS/N(7450 Å) per pixel
26uqflagUniqueness flag. If the target has been observed n times, then uqflag runs from 1 to n, with 1 denoting
the spectrum of the highest snr_b
27vrRadial velocity yielded by LSP3, after corrected for a systematic offset of −3.1 km s−1 (km s−1)
28err_vrError of radial velocity yielded by LSP3 (km s−1)
29teffRecommended Teff (K)
30err_teffError of the recommended Teff
31teff_fromWhich method is the recommended Teff adopted
32loggRecommended log g (cm s−2)
33err_loggError of the recommended log g
34logg_fromWhich method is the recommended log g adopted
35mvRecommended absolute magnitude in V band
36err_mvError of MV
37mv_fromWhich method is the recommended MV adopted
38mkRecommended absolute magnitude in Ks band
39err_mkError of |$M_{K_{\rm s}}$|
40mk_fromWhich method is the recommended |$M_{K_{\rm s}}$| adopted
41fehRecommended [Fe/H] (dex)
42err_fehError of the recommended [Fe/H]
43feh_fromWhich method is the recommended [Fe/H] adopted
44afeRecommended [α/Fe] (dex)
45err_afeError of the recommended [α/Fe]
46afe_fromWhich method is the recommended [α/Fe] adopted
47amα-element to metal abundance ratio [α/M] estimated by training the LAMOST-APOGEE stars (dex)
48err_amError of [α/M]
49mhMetal abundance [M/H] estimated by training the LAMOST-APOGEE stars (dex)
50err_mhError of [M/H]
51chCarbon abundance [C/H] estimated by training the LAMOST-APOGEE stars (dex)
52err_mhError of [C/H]
53nhNitrogen abundance [N/H] estimated by training the LAMOST-APOGEE stars (dex)
54err_nhError of [N/H]
55ebvRecommended E(B − V)
56distRecommended distance (pc)
57err_distError of the recommended distance
58dist_fromWhich method is the recommended distance adopted
59vr_peak_corr_coeffPeak correlation coefficient for radial velocity estimation
60vr_flagFlag to describe value of ‘vr_peak_corr_coeff’, n means the vr_peak_corr_coeff
is smaller than the median value of the sample stars with the same snr_b by n ×MAD
61teff1Teff estimated with the weighted-mean algorithm (K)
62err_teff1Error of teff1
63teff2Teff estimated with the KPCA method (K)
64err_teff2Error of teff2
65logg1Log g estimated with the weighted-mean algorithm (cm s−2)
66err_logg1Error of logg1
67logg2Log g estimated with the KPCA method using MILES stars as training set (cm s−2)
68err_logg2Error of logg2
69logg3Log g estimated with the KPCA method using LAMOST-Kepler stars as training set (cm s−2)
70err_logg3Error of logg3
71mv1MV estimated with the KPCA method taking LAMOST-Hipparcos stars as training set using 300 PCs (mag)
72err_mv1Error of mv1
73mv2MV estimated with the KPCA method taking LAMOST-Hipparcos stars as training set using 100 PCs (mag)
74err_mv2Error of mv2
75mk1|$M_{K_{\rm s}}$| estimated with the KPCA method taking LAMOST-Hipparcos stars as training set using 300 PCs (mag)
76err_mk1Error of mk1
77mk2|$M_{K_{\rm s}}$| estimated with the KPCA method taking LAMOST-Hipparcos stars as training set using 100 PCs (mag)
78err_mk2Error of mk2
79feh1[Fe/H] estimated with the LSP3 weighted mean algorithm (dex)
80err_feh1Error of feh1
81feh2[Fe/H] estimated with the LSP3 KPCA method by training the MILES stars (dex)
82err_feh2Error of feh2
83feh3[Fe/H] estimated with the LSP3 KPCA method by training the LAMOST-APOGEE stars (dex)
84err_feh3Error of feh3
85afe1[α/Fe] estimated by template matching with synthetic spectra using spectral segments
of 3900–3980, 4400–4600 and 5000–5300 Å (dex)
86err_afe1Error of afe1
87afe2[α/Fe] estimated by template matching with synthetic spectra using spectral segments
of 4400–4600 and 5000 – 5300 Å (dex)
88err_afe2Error of afe2
89afe3[α/Fe] estimated with the LSP3 KPCA method using the LAMOST-APOGEE training set (dex)
90err_afe3Error of afe3
91besttemp_chi2Name of the best-matching template star with χ2 algorithm
92besttemp_corrName of the best-matching template star with correlation algorithm
93typeflag_chi2Stellar types of the best-matching template star with χ2 algorithm
94typeflag_corrStellar types of the best-matching template star with correlation algorithm
95min_chi2Minimum χ2 yielded by LSP3 from template matching with the MILES library
96chi2_flagThe ‘min_chi2’ is smaller than the median value of the sample stars in the same SNR and
atmospheric parameter bin by n ×MAD
97dg_miles_tmMaximum value of the kernel function for estimation of Teff and [Fe/H] with KPCA method
via training the MILES stars
98dg_miles_gMaximum value of the kernel function for estimation of log g with KPCA method via training
the MILES stars
99dg_lm_kepMaximum value of the kernel function for estimation of log g with KPCA method via training
the LAMOST-Kepler stars
100dg_lm_hipMaximum value of the kernel function for estimation of absolute magnitudes with KPCA method
via training the LAMOST-Hipparcos stars
101dg_lm_apoMaximum value of the kernel function for estimation of abundances with KPCA method via training
the LAMOST-APOGEE stars
102fuvGALEXFUV-band magnitude (mag)
103err_fuvError of fuv
104nuvGALEXNUV-band magnitude (mag)
105err_nuvError of nuv
106gXSTPS-GAC g-band magnitude (mag)
107err_gError of g
108rXSTPS-GAC r-band magnitude (mag)
109err_rError of r
110iXSTPS-GAC i-band magnitude (mag)
111err_iError of i
112J2MASS J-band magnitude (mag)
113err_JError of J
114H2MASS H-band magnitude (mag)
115err_HError of H
116Ks2MASS Ks-band magnitude (mag)
117err_KsError of Ks
118w1WISEW1-band magnitude (mag)
119err_w1Error of w1
120w2WISEW2-band magnitude (mag)
121err_w2Error of w2
122w3WISEW3-band magnitude (mag)
123err_w3Error of w3
124w4WISEW4-band magnitude (mag)
125err_w4Error of w3
126ph_qual_2mass2MASS photometric quality flag
127ph_qual_wiseWISE photometric quality flag
128var_flag_wiseWISE variability flag
129ext_flag_wiseWISE extended source flag
130cc_flag_wiseWISE contamination and confusion flag
131ebv_sfdE(B − V) from the SFD extinction map (mag)
132ebv_spE(B − V) derived from the star pair method (mag)
133err_ebv_spError of ebv_sp
134ebv_modE(B − V) derived by comparing the observed and synthetic model atmosphere colours (mag)
135ebv_photE(B − V) derived by fitting multiband photometry to the empirical stellar loci (Chen et al. 2014) (mag)
136dist_em1Distance derived using the empirical relations of absolute magnitudes as a function of stellar atmospheric
parameters as yielded by the MILES stars using the recommended atmospheric parameters
137err_dist_em1Error of dist_em1
138dist_em2Distance derived using the empirical relations of absolute magnitudes as a function of stellar atmospheric
parameters as yielded by the MILES stars using the weighted-mean atmospheric parameters
139err_dist_em2Error of dist_em2
140dist_sp1Distance inferred from absolute magnitudes estimated with KPCA method using 300 PCs (pc)
141err_dist_sp1Error of dist_sp1
142dist_sp2Distance inferred from absolute magnitudes estimated with KPCA method using 100 PCs (pc)
143err_dist_sp2Error of dist_sp2
144dist_photDistance derived from the photometric parallax method (Chen et al. 2014) (pc)
145err_dist_photError of dist_phot
146pmra_ppmxlProper motion in RA from the PPMXL catalogues (mas yr−1)
147epmra_ppmxlError of pmra_ppmxl
148pmdec_ppmxlProper motion in Dec. from the PPMXL catalogues (mas yr−1)
149epmdec_ppmxlError of pmdec_ppmxl
150pmra_ucac4Proper motion in RA from the UCAC4 catalogues (mas yr−1)
151epmra_ucac4Error of pmra_ucac4
152pmdec_ucac4Proper motion in Dec. from the UCAC4 catalogues (mas yr−1)
153epmdec_ucac4Error of pmdec_ucac4
154pmra_xuyi2massProper motion in RA derived by comparing the XSTPS-GAC and 2MASS positions (mas yr−1)
155pmdec_xuyi2massProper motion in Dec. derived by comparing the XSTPS-GAC and 2MASS positions (mas yr−1)
156xx-coordinate in a Galactocentric Cartesian reference system, positive towards the Galactic Centre (kpc)
157err_xError of x
158yy-coordinate in a Galactocentric Cartesian reference system, positive in the direction of disc rotation (kpc)
159err_yError of y
160zz-coordinate in a Galactocentric Cartesian reference system, positive towards the North Galactic Pole (kpc)
161err_zError of z
162u[2]Galactic space velocities in the x-direction computed from dist_em and the corrected PPMXL and UCAC4
proper motions, respectively, positive towards the Galactic Centre (km s−1)
163err_u[2]Error of u[2]
164v[2]Galactic space velocities in the y-direction computed from dist_em and the corrected PPMXL and UCAC4
proper motions, respectively, positive in the direction of Galactic rotation (km s−1)
165err_v[2]Error of v[2]
166w[2]Galactic space velocities in the z-direction computed from dist_em and the corrected PPMXL and UCAC4
proper motions, respectively, positive towards the north Galactic pole (km s−1)
167err_w[2]Error of w[2]
168v_r[2]Galactic space velocities in the r-direction in a Galactocentric cylindrical polar coordinate system,
computed from dist_em and the corrected PPMXL and UCAC4 proper motions, respectively (km s−1)
169err_v_r[2]Error of v_r[2]
170v_phi[2]Galactic space velocities in the Φ-direction in a Galactocentric cylindrical polar coordinate system,
computed from dist_em and the corrected PPMXL and UCAC4 proper motions, respectively,
positive in the direction of counter disc rotation (km s−1)
171err_v_phi[2]Error of v_phi[2]
172v_z[2]Galactic space velocities in the z-direction in a Galactocentric cylindrical polar coordinate system,
computed from dist_em and the corrected PPMXL and UCAC4 proper motions, respectively,
positive towards the north Galactic pole (km s−1)
173err_v_z[2]Error of v_z[2]
174e[2]Orbital eccentricities computed from dist_em and the corrected PPMXL and UCAC4 proper motions, respectively
175Rapo[2]Maximum Galactic radii reached by the orbits computed with PPMXL and UCAC4 proper motions, respectively (kpc)
176Rperi[2]Minimum Galactic radii reached by the orbits computed with PPMXL and UCAC4 proper motions, respectively (kpc)
177zmin[2]Minimum height reached by the orbits computed with PPMXL and UCAC4 proper motions, respectively (kpc)
178zmax[2]Maximum height reached by the orbits computed with PPMXL and UCAC4 proper motions, respectively (kpc)
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