Crude and Adjusted Odds Ratios From 11 Cross-Sectional Studies That Reported Both Crude and Adjusted Odds Ratios
| Study . | Crude OR (95% CI) . | Adjusted OR (95% CI) . | Ratio of OR . | Adjusted Variables . |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lee 2010 [12] | 1.83 (0.64, 5.24) | 0.58 (0.15, 2.21) | 3.16 | Age, gender, dialysis vintage |
| Bennet 2013 [13] | 3.33 (2.44, 4.52) | 1.58 (1.13, 2.20) | 2.11 | Birth region, age, gender, education, malignancy, HIV, end-stage renal disease, smoking |
| Wang 2012 [40] | 2.11 (0.80,5.55) | 1.01 (0.36, 2.84) | 2.09 | Sex, age, index smear positivity |
| Arnedo-Pena 2015 [22] | 2.57 (0.87, 7.62) | 1.71 (0.48, 6.08) | 1.50 | Age, sex, smoking |
| Jackson 2013 [36] | 1.45 (1.13, 1.86) | 1.15 (0.88, 1.5) | 1.26 | Age (further adjustment for sex, ethnicity, birthplace outside United Kingdom, previous contact with tuberculosis cases or previous tuberculosis history did not change the estimate) |
| Suwanpimolkul 2014 [23] | 1.40 (1.20, 1.63) | 1.13 (0.97, 1.33) | 1.24 | Age (cut-point, 45 years), HIV status, place of birth |
| Shu 2012 [25] | 1.09 (0.64, 1.86) | 0.89 (0.51, 1.56) | 1.22 | Age, gender, old tuberculosis, smoking |
| Chan-Yeung 2006 [39] | 1.38 (1.18, 1.61) | 1.15 (0.97, 1.37) | 1.2 | Age, marital status, education, place of birth, smoking, drug abuse, past tuberculosis, cardiovascular disease, arthritis, fracture, ischemic heart disease, COPD, cancer, liver disease, BMI, feeding method, Norton score |
| Ting 2014 [37] | 1.22 (0.84, 1.77) | 1.11 (0.75, 1.63) | 1.10 | Age, sex, BCG vaccination, smoking, COPD, fibrocalcified lesion in chest plain film |
| Hensel 2015 [14] | 2.19 (1.22, 3.94) | 2.27 (1.15, 4.48) | 0.96 | Age, sex, BMI, smoking status, vitamin D level, tuberculosis incidence in country of origin |
| Khawcharoenporn 2015 [38] | 1.62 (0.28, 9.22) | 1.82 (0.32, 10.53) | 0.89 | Sex, smoking |
| Pooled odds ratio | 1.64 (1.33, 2.02) | 1.18 (1.07, 1.29) | 1.39 |
| Study . | Crude OR (95% CI) . | Adjusted OR (95% CI) . | Ratio of OR . | Adjusted Variables . |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lee 2010 [12] | 1.83 (0.64, 5.24) | 0.58 (0.15, 2.21) | 3.16 | Age, gender, dialysis vintage |
| Bennet 2013 [13] | 3.33 (2.44, 4.52) | 1.58 (1.13, 2.20) | 2.11 | Birth region, age, gender, education, malignancy, HIV, end-stage renal disease, smoking |
| Wang 2012 [40] | 2.11 (0.80,5.55) | 1.01 (0.36, 2.84) | 2.09 | Sex, age, index smear positivity |
| Arnedo-Pena 2015 [22] | 2.57 (0.87, 7.62) | 1.71 (0.48, 6.08) | 1.50 | Age, sex, smoking |
| Jackson 2013 [36] | 1.45 (1.13, 1.86) | 1.15 (0.88, 1.5) | 1.26 | Age (further adjustment for sex, ethnicity, birthplace outside United Kingdom, previous contact with tuberculosis cases or previous tuberculosis history did not change the estimate) |
| Suwanpimolkul 2014 [23] | 1.40 (1.20, 1.63) | 1.13 (0.97, 1.33) | 1.24 | Age (cut-point, 45 years), HIV status, place of birth |
| Shu 2012 [25] | 1.09 (0.64, 1.86) | 0.89 (0.51, 1.56) | 1.22 | Age, gender, old tuberculosis, smoking |
| Chan-Yeung 2006 [39] | 1.38 (1.18, 1.61) | 1.15 (0.97, 1.37) | 1.2 | Age, marital status, education, place of birth, smoking, drug abuse, past tuberculosis, cardiovascular disease, arthritis, fracture, ischemic heart disease, COPD, cancer, liver disease, BMI, feeding method, Norton score |
| Ting 2014 [37] | 1.22 (0.84, 1.77) | 1.11 (0.75, 1.63) | 1.10 | Age, sex, BCG vaccination, smoking, COPD, fibrocalcified lesion in chest plain film |
| Hensel 2015 [14] | 2.19 (1.22, 3.94) | 2.27 (1.15, 4.48) | 0.96 | Age, sex, BMI, smoking status, vitamin D level, tuberculosis incidence in country of origin |
| Khawcharoenporn 2015 [38] | 1.62 (0.28, 9.22) | 1.82 (0.32, 10.53) | 0.89 | Sex, smoking |
| Pooled odds ratio | 1.64 (1.33, 2.02) | 1.18 (1.07, 1.29) | 1.39 |
Abbreviations: BCG, bacillus calmette-guerin; BMI, body mass index; CI, confidence interval; COPD: chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; HIV, human immunodeficiency virus; OR, odds ratio.
Crude and Adjusted Odds Ratios From 11 Cross-Sectional Studies That Reported Both Crude and Adjusted Odds Ratios
| Study . | Crude OR (95% CI) . | Adjusted OR (95% CI) . | Ratio of OR . | Adjusted Variables . |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lee 2010 [12] | 1.83 (0.64, 5.24) | 0.58 (0.15, 2.21) | 3.16 | Age, gender, dialysis vintage |
| Bennet 2013 [13] | 3.33 (2.44, 4.52) | 1.58 (1.13, 2.20) | 2.11 | Birth region, age, gender, education, malignancy, HIV, end-stage renal disease, smoking |
| Wang 2012 [40] | 2.11 (0.80,5.55) | 1.01 (0.36, 2.84) | 2.09 | Sex, age, index smear positivity |
| Arnedo-Pena 2015 [22] | 2.57 (0.87, 7.62) | 1.71 (0.48, 6.08) | 1.50 | Age, sex, smoking |
| Jackson 2013 [36] | 1.45 (1.13, 1.86) | 1.15 (0.88, 1.5) | 1.26 | Age (further adjustment for sex, ethnicity, birthplace outside United Kingdom, previous contact with tuberculosis cases or previous tuberculosis history did not change the estimate) |
| Suwanpimolkul 2014 [23] | 1.40 (1.20, 1.63) | 1.13 (0.97, 1.33) | 1.24 | Age (cut-point, 45 years), HIV status, place of birth |
| Shu 2012 [25] | 1.09 (0.64, 1.86) | 0.89 (0.51, 1.56) | 1.22 | Age, gender, old tuberculosis, smoking |
| Chan-Yeung 2006 [39] | 1.38 (1.18, 1.61) | 1.15 (0.97, 1.37) | 1.2 | Age, marital status, education, place of birth, smoking, drug abuse, past tuberculosis, cardiovascular disease, arthritis, fracture, ischemic heart disease, COPD, cancer, liver disease, BMI, feeding method, Norton score |
| Ting 2014 [37] | 1.22 (0.84, 1.77) | 1.11 (0.75, 1.63) | 1.10 | Age, sex, BCG vaccination, smoking, COPD, fibrocalcified lesion in chest plain film |
| Hensel 2015 [14] | 2.19 (1.22, 3.94) | 2.27 (1.15, 4.48) | 0.96 | Age, sex, BMI, smoking status, vitamin D level, tuberculosis incidence in country of origin |
| Khawcharoenporn 2015 [38] | 1.62 (0.28, 9.22) | 1.82 (0.32, 10.53) | 0.89 | Sex, smoking |
| Pooled odds ratio | 1.64 (1.33, 2.02) | 1.18 (1.07, 1.29) | 1.39 |
| Study . | Crude OR (95% CI) . | Adjusted OR (95% CI) . | Ratio of OR . | Adjusted Variables . |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lee 2010 [12] | 1.83 (0.64, 5.24) | 0.58 (0.15, 2.21) | 3.16 | Age, gender, dialysis vintage |
| Bennet 2013 [13] | 3.33 (2.44, 4.52) | 1.58 (1.13, 2.20) | 2.11 | Birth region, age, gender, education, malignancy, HIV, end-stage renal disease, smoking |
| Wang 2012 [40] | 2.11 (0.80,5.55) | 1.01 (0.36, 2.84) | 2.09 | Sex, age, index smear positivity |
| Arnedo-Pena 2015 [22] | 2.57 (0.87, 7.62) | 1.71 (0.48, 6.08) | 1.50 | Age, sex, smoking |
| Jackson 2013 [36] | 1.45 (1.13, 1.86) | 1.15 (0.88, 1.5) | 1.26 | Age (further adjustment for sex, ethnicity, birthplace outside United Kingdom, previous contact with tuberculosis cases or previous tuberculosis history did not change the estimate) |
| Suwanpimolkul 2014 [23] | 1.40 (1.20, 1.63) | 1.13 (0.97, 1.33) | 1.24 | Age (cut-point, 45 years), HIV status, place of birth |
| Shu 2012 [25] | 1.09 (0.64, 1.86) | 0.89 (0.51, 1.56) | 1.22 | Age, gender, old tuberculosis, smoking |
| Chan-Yeung 2006 [39] | 1.38 (1.18, 1.61) | 1.15 (0.97, 1.37) | 1.2 | Age, marital status, education, place of birth, smoking, drug abuse, past tuberculosis, cardiovascular disease, arthritis, fracture, ischemic heart disease, COPD, cancer, liver disease, BMI, feeding method, Norton score |
| Ting 2014 [37] | 1.22 (0.84, 1.77) | 1.11 (0.75, 1.63) | 1.10 | Age, sex, BCG vaccination, smoking, COPD, fibrocalcified lesion in chest plain film |
| Hensel 2015 [14] | 2.19 (1.22, 3.94) | 2.27 (1.15, 4.48) | 0.96 | Age, sex, BMI, smoking status, vitamin D level, tuberculosis incidence in country of origin |
| Khawcharoenporn 2015 [38] | 1.62 (0.28, 9.22) | 1.82 (0.32, 10.53) | 0.89 | Sex, smoking |
| Pooled odds ratio | 1.64 (1.33, 2.02) | 1.18 (1.07, 1.29) | 1.39 |
Abbreviations: BCG, bacillus calmette-guerin; BMI, body mass index; CI, confidence interval; COPD: chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; HIV, human immunodeficiency virus; OR, odds ratio.
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