Table 4.

Comparative Presentation of Recommendation Methods

USPSTFGRADE
Level A: Good scientific evidence suggests that the benefits of the clinical service substantially outweigh the potential risks.Strong
Level B: At least fair scientific evidence suggests that the benefits of the clinical service outweighs the potential risks.
Level C: At least fair scientific evidence suggests that there are benefits provided by the clinical service, but the balance between benefits and risks are too close for making general recommendations.Weak
Level D: At least fair scientific evidence suggests that the risks of the clinical service outweighs potential benefits.
Level I: Scientific evidence is lacking, of poor quality, or conflicting, such that the risk versus benefit balance cannot be assessed.
USPSTFGRADE
Level A: Good scientific evidence suggests that the benefits of the clinical service substantially outweigh the potential risks.Strong
Level B: At least fair scientific evidence suggests that the benefits of the clinical service outweighs the potential risks.
Level C: At least fair scientific evidence suggests that there are benefits provided by the clinical service, but the balance between benefits and risks are too close for making general recommendations.Weak
Level D: At least fair scientific evidence suggests that the risks of the clinical service outweighs potential benefits.
Level I: Scientific evidence is lacking, of poor quality, or conflicting, such that the risk versus benefit balance cannot be assessed.

Abbreviations: GRADE, Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation for the Development of Guidelines; OCEBM, Oxford (UK) Center for Evidence Based Medicine; PORT, Patient Outcomes Research Team; USPSTF, U.S. Preventive Services Task Force.

Table 4.

Comparative Presentation of Recommendation Methods

USPSTFGRADE
Level A: Good scientific evidence suggests that the benefits of the clinical service substantially outweigh the potential risks.Strong
Level B: At least fair scientific evidence suggests that the benefits of the clinical service outweighs the potential risks.
Level C: At least fair scientific evidence suggests that there are benefits provided by the clinical service, but the balance between benefits and risks are too close for making general recommendations.Weak
Level D: At least fair scientific evidence suggests that the risks of the clinical service outweighs potential benefits.
Level I: Scientific evidence is lacking, of poor quality, or conflicting, such that the risk versus benefit balance cannot be assessed.
USPSTFGRADE
Level A: Good scientific evidence suggests that the benefits of the clinical service substantially outweigh the potential risks.Strong
Level B: At least fair scientific evidence suggests that the benefits of the clinical service outweighs the potential risks.
Level C: At least fair scientific evidence suggests that there are benefits provided by the clinical service, but the balance between benefits and risks are too close for making general recommendations.Weak
Level D: At least fair scientific evidence suggests that the risks of the clinical service outweighs potential benefits.
Level I: Scientific evidence is lacking, of poor quality, or conflicting, such that the risk versus benefit balance cannot be assessed.

Abbreviations: GRADE, Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation for the Development of Guidelines; OCEBM, Oxford (UK) Center for Evidence Based Medicine; PORT, Patient Outcomes Research Team; USPSTF, U.S. Preventive Services Task Force.

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